以Wi-Fi通道狀態資訊及深度學習技術於智慧建築與能源監測研究

以作者查詢圖書館館藏

、以作者查詢臺灣博碩士

、以作者查詢全國書目

、勘誤回報

、線上人數：27

、訪客IP：18.117.77.84

姓名

張智雄(Chih-Hsiung Chang) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

土木工程學系

論文名稱

以Wi-Fi通道狀態資訊及深度學習技術於智慧建築與能源監測研究
(Using Wi-Fi Channel State Information and Deep Learning Techniques for Smart Buildings and Energy Management)

相關論文

★ 路權取得資料探勘與決策輔助工具設計之研究	★ 以時空資料庫管理管線單位道路申挖許可之雛形系統研究
★ 關鍵基礎設施相依性模型設計與應用	★ 應用RFID技術於室內空間防救災時的疏散指引系統之研究
★ 考量列車迴轉與擾動因子情況下高速鐵路系統最佳化排班設計之研究	★ 應用資料探勘分群分類演算法與空間資料庫技術在鋪面裂縫影像辨識之初探
★ 以本體論建構工程程式設計課程之線上考試平台研究	★ 結合遙測影像與GIS資料以資料挖掘技術進行崩塌地辨識-以石門水庫集水區為例
★ 設計整合型手持式行動裝置平台於災害設施損毀資料收集研究	★ 考量擾動因子情況下傳統鐵路時刻表建置合併於高速鐵路時刻表模型之回顧與探討
★ 關鍵基礎設施相依性分析:以竹科某晶圓廠區為例	★ 建築資訊模型於火災原因調查流程的應用
★ Hadoop雲端平台在工程應用之探討研究	★ 關鍵基礎設施投入產出停轉模型之回顧與應用
★ 擴展建築資訊模型於防救災應用：使用Revit平台	★ 應用交通資料蒐集與發佈設備及資料探勘法協助觀光地區交通管理策略之研究：以桃園大溪老街為例

檔案

[Endnote RIS 格式]

[Bibtex 格式]

[相關文章]

[文章引用]

[完整記錄]

[館藏目錄]

[檢視]

[下載]

本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的，進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定，切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送，以免觸法。

摘要(中)

因全球能源日漸枯竭，能源的開源節流成為當前首要課題，而從眾多探討節能之研究可知，影響家庭能源管理系統(Home Energy Management System, HEMS)節能效果的因素，主要為再生能源發電量及使用者用電行為之不確定性。故本研究之目的為藉由智慧建築(Smart building)能源監測之技術改善上述問題。
隨著物聯網(Internet of Things, IoT)的興起，無線通訊中的Wi-Fi技術逐漸被廣泛使用，因Wi-Fi調變技術的演進，而有了通道狀態資訊(Channel State Information, CSI)技術，再結合深度學習(Deep learning)即可達到室內定位、人體活動識別(Human Activity Recognition, HAR)、步態識別(gait recognition)…等應用。其中，HAR及步態識別雖無法透過接收訊號強度指標(Received Signal Strength Indication, RSSI)達成，然而在土木領域中，大多仍依賴RSSI達到基於位置的服務(Location-Based Service)應用，其可搭配建築資訊模型(Building Information Modeling, BIM)模擬無線存取點(Wireless Access Point, WAP)佈設位置。
本研究以CSI技術為基礎，開發可快速佈署之智慧建築能源監測(Smart Building Energy Monitoring, SBEM)系統，以非接觸式有效監測太陽能板溫度監測(Monitoring Temperature of Solar Panel, MTSP)，並透過五個CSI應用指標，分別為人體存在檢測、室內定位、HAR、站立面向分析及步態識別，達到用電行為監測(Monitoring Electricity Consumption Behavior, MECB)，在應用之前將先探討環境變異對CSI應用之影響。
本研究所提出之TPCNN+GRU (Triple-Parallel CNN + Gate Recurrent Unit)深度學習架構對HAR與步態識別達到良好的準確率，且CSI技術不具可視性，有隱私保護(Privacy-preserving)的特性，對於日後SBEM系統之推廣有利。

摘要(英)

In the state of global energy depletion, increasing the source of energy and reducing expenditure has become the primary topic. At present, it is known that the factors affecting the energy-saving effect of the Home Energy Management System (HEMS) are mainly the uncertainty of the amount of renewable energy power generation and the user′s electricity consumption behavior. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to improve the above-mentioned problems through the technology of smart building energy monitoring.
With the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT), Wi-Fi technology in wireless communication has gradually been widely used. Due to the evolution of Wi-Fi modulation technology, Channel State Information (CSI) technology has emerged. It combined with deep learning can achieve indoor positioning, Human Activity Recognition (HAR), gait recognition and other applications. Among them, HAR and gait recognition cannot be achieved by Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI). However, in the field of civil engineering, most of them still rely on RSSI to realize the application of Location-Based Service, and Building Information Modeling (BIM) can be used to simulate the location of Wireless Access Point (WAP) layout.
Based on CSI technology, this research develops a rapidly deployable Smart Building Energy Monitoring (SBEM) system, which can effectively Monitoring Temperature of Solar Panel (MTSP) without contact, and through five CSI indicators, namely human presence detection, indoor positioning, direction of standing, HAR and gait recognition, to realize Monitoring Electricity Consumption Behavior (MECB). The impact of CSI application on environmental changes must be considered before application.
The TPCNN+GRU (Triple-Parallel CNN + Gate Recurrent Unit) deep learning architecture proposed in this research achieves good accuracy for HAR and gait recognition. Moreover, CSI technology is invisible data, so it has the characteristics of privacy-preserving. It is beneficial to the promotion of SBEM system in the future.

關鍵字(中)

★ 用電監測
★ 通道狀態資訊
★ 深度學習
★ 智慧建築
★ 建築資訊模型

關鍵字(英)

★ Monitoring electricity consumption
★ Channel state information
★ Deep learning
★ Smart building
★ Building information modeling

論文目次

摘要 i
Abstract ii
誌謝 iv
目錄 v
圖目錄 vii
表目錄 ix
第一章緒論 1
1-1 研究背景與動機 1
1-2 研究問題與目的 2
1-3 研究範圍與限制 3
1-4 研究流程 5
1-5 論文架構 6
第二章文獻回顧 7
2-1 Wi-Fi技術演進及應用 7
2-1-1 RSSI原理 10
2-1-2 RSSI相關應用 11
2-2 CSI擷取技術及應用 13
2-2-1 CSI資料擷取技術 14
2-2-2 CSI應用 15
2-3 常見無線通訊於土木領域應用 26
2-3-1 Wi-Fi於土木相關應用 27
2-3-2 基於無線通訊的BIM和數位雙生相關應用 29
2-4 智慧建築的發展 30
2-4-1 智慧建築相關應用 31
2-4-2 再生能源發展 32
2-4-3 HEMS應用 34
2-4-4 用電監測回顧 35
2-5 文獻評析 36
第三章系統分析與設計 38
3-1 系統架構分析 38
3-2 CSI初階應用 – 物品檢測 39
3-2-1 RSSI計算與材質探討 39
3-2-2 CSI原理與環境變異探討 42
3-2-3 物品檢測應用 46
3-3 CSI中階應用 - 太陽能板溫度監測 50
3-3-1 硬體設計 51
3-3-2 CSI太陽能板溫度監測之軟體設計 56
3-4 CSI進階應用 – 用電行為監測 60
3-4-1 CSI規劃設計 60
3-4-2 CSI資料前處理與深度學習應用 61
3-4-3 數位雙生演示 65
第四章系統實作與驗證 68
4-1 CSI初階應用實作 – 物品檢測 68
4-1-1 CSI擷取工具設定 69
4-1-2 物品檢測實作 72
4-2 CSI中階應用實作與驗證 – 太陽能板溫度監測 74
4-2-1 太陽能板溫度監測實作 74
4-2-2 太陽能板監測硬體校正 78
4-2-3 太陽能板溫度監測驗證 81
4-3 CSI進階應用實作與驗證 – 用電行為監測 84
4-3-1 用電行為監測實作 84
4-3-2 深度學習架構與RSSI分佈比較 86
4-3-3 數位雙生實作 92
4-3-4 MECB單元測試 96
4-3-5 系統驗證 99
第五章結論與建議 106
5-1 結論 106
5-2 建議 107
5-3 貢獻 109
附錄一、CSI應用程式碼 110
參考文獻 119
口試委員意見回覆表 131

參考文獻

工業技術研究院, (2022) . 工研院Wi-Fi CSI高精準定位技術. Retrieved Sep. 1, 2022, from https://ecodriving.itri.org.tw/k1_2.html.

台達電子, (2022) . 電動車充電解決方案. Retrieved Sep. 1, 2022, from https://www.deltaww.com/zh-tw/solutions/EV-Charging-Solutions/2667.

中華民國內政部建築研究所, (2020). 智慧建築標章. Retrieved Sep. 1, 2022, from https://www.abri.gov.tw/cp.aspx?n=806.

呂欣倫, (2016). 結合BIM與Unity技術互動式呈現住家節電樣式與教育, 碩士論文, 國立中央大學, 桃園市, 臺灣。

李昀翰, (2021). 基於WiFi CSI使用邊緣運算和深度學習實現人類活動識別, 碩士論文, 國立中正大學, 嘉義縣, 臺灣。

張人尹, (2016). 基於電腦視覺方法利用無線網路訊號實現動作辨識, 碩士論文, 國立臺灣大學, 台北市, 臺灣。

莊皓翔, (2022). 屋頂型太陽能板於不同環境之模擬與分析, 碩士論文, 國立中央大學土木工程學系, 桃園市, 臺灣。

陳冠廷, (2019). 使用Wi-Fi通道狀態資訊及卷積類神經網路之人體動作識別研究, 碩士論文, 國立臺南大學, 台南市, 臺灣。

温永均, (2018). 結合物聯網技術之HEMS以樹莓派開發平台為實例, 碩士論文, 國立中央大學土木工程學系, 桃園市, 臺灣。

黃紋玉, (2019). 整合EIR與COBie在BIM-based 設施管理應用之研究, 碩士論文, 國立臺北科技大學, 台北市, 臺灣。

經濟部, (2020). 能源轉型白皮書. Retrieved Sep. 1, 2022, from https://www.moeaboe.gov.tw/ECW/populace/content/Content.aspx?menu_id=13178.

經濟部能源局, (2021). 108_109年度全國電力資源供需報告. Retrieved Sep. 1, 2022, from https://www.moeaboe.gov.tw/ECW/populace/content/ContentLink2.aspx?menu_id=48&sub_menu_id=8749&fbclid=IwAR1V5IhCckUurlh-CH3FsmrHWyzv8egz1_W5qcrXrd7UloS3DVSG1gt5yOg.

廖俊翔, (2021). 基於遷移學習降低新環境訓練成本的行動通訊網路室內定位系統, 碩士論文, 國立臺灣大學, 台北市, 臺灣。

賴易辰, (2022). 結合里德-米勒碼與部分傳輸序列以降低正交分頻多工系統之峰均功率比值, 碩士論文, 國立中興大學, 臺中市, 臺灣。

Billionwatts. (2020). 專業太陽能發電廠維運管理計畫書. Retrieved Sep. 1, 2022, from https://www.billionwatts.com.tw/1-download-om.

EnergyTrend. (2019). 廢太陽能板回收有解！台灣太陽能模組回收聯盟成立. Retrieved Sep. 1, 2022, from https://www.moneydj.com/kmdj/news/newsviewer.aspx?a=8c048ea4-e874-4b66-8c05-7d1fc491dda6.

Newsolar. (2019). 太陽能板回收每千瓦收千元. Retrieved Sep. 1, 2022, from https://www.pvesco168.com.tw/news-detail-2216353.html.

Wikipedia. (2012). IEEE 802.11ac. Retrieved Sep. 1, 2022, from https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11ac.

Adeoti, O., Oyewole, B. A., & Adegboyega, T. D. (2001). Solar photovoltaic-based home electrification system for rural development in Nigeria: domestic load assessment. Renewable energy, 24(1), 155-161.

Alkhateeb, A., Mo, J., Gonzalez-Prelcic, N., & Heath, R. W. (2014). MIMO precoding and combining solutions for millimeter-wave systems. IEEE Communications Magazine, 52(12), 122-131.

Almers, P., Bonek, E., Burr, A., Czink, N., Debbah, M., Degli-Esposti, V., Hofstetter, H., Kyösti P., Laurenson, D., Matz, G., Molisch, A.F., Oestges, C & Özcelik , H. (2007). Survey of channel and radio propagation models for wireless MIMO systems. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2007(1), 019070.

Al-Qaness, M. A. A., Li, F., Ma, X., & Liu, G. (2016). Device-free home intruder detection and alarm system using wi-fi channel state information. International Journal of Future Computer and Communication, 5(4), 180.

Al-Qaness, M. A., Abd Elaziz, M., Kim, S., Ewees, A. A., Abbasi, A. A., Alhaj, Y. A., & Hawbani, A. (2019). Channel state information from pure communication to sense and track human motion: A survey. Sensors, 19(15), 3329.

Azhar, S. (2011). Building information modeling (BIM): Trends, benefits, risks, and challenges for the AEC industry. Leadership and management in engineering, 11(3), 241-252.

Aziz, D. A. (2018). Webserver based smart monitoring system using ESP8266 node MCU module. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 9(6), 801-808.

Becerik-Gerber, B., Jazizadeh, F., Li, N., & Calis, G. (2012). Application areas and data requirements for BIM-enabled facilities management. Journal of construction engineering and management, 138(3), 431-442.

Buddhahai, B., Wongseree, W., & Rakkwamsuk, P. (2018). A non-intrusive load monitoring system using multi-label classification approach. Sustainable cities and society, 39, 621-630.

Chang, R. Y., Liu, S. J., & Cheng, Y. K. (2018). Device-free indoor localization using Wi-Fi channel state information for Internet of things. 2018 IEEE Global Communications Conference, IEEE, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 9-13 Dec., 2018.

Chen, J., Chen, H., & Luo, X. (2019). Collecting building occupancy data of high resolution based on WiFi and BLE network. Automation in Construction, 102, 183-194.

Chen, Y. J., Lai, Y. S., & Lin, Y. H. (2020). BIM-based augmented reality inspection and maintenance of fire safety equipment. Automation in Construction, 110, 103041.

Chen, Y. T. (2017). The factors affecting electricity consumption and the consumption characteristics in the residential sector—a case example of Taiwan. Sustainability, 9(8), 1484.

Cheng, J. C., & Li, K. C. T. (2019). Developing a BIM-Assisted 3D Access Point Placement Optimization Algorithm for Enhancing Wi-Fi Fingerprint-Based Indoor Positioning. Computing in Civil Engineering 2019, ASCE, Atlanta, GA, USA, 17 - 19 June, 2019.

Cheng, L., Wu, C. D., & Zhang, Y. Z. (2011). Indoor robot localization based on wireless sensor networks. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 57(3), 1099-1104.

Cheng, M. Y., Chiu, K. C., Hsieh, Y. M., Yang, I. T., Chou, J. S., & Wu, Y. W. (2017). BIM integrated smart monitoring technique for building fire prevention and disaster relief. Automation in Construction, 84, 14-30.

Colone, F., Falcone, P., Bongioanni, C., & Lombardo, P. (2012). WiFi-based passive bistatic radar: Data processing schemes and experimental results. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 48(2), 1061-1079.

Dave, B., Buda, A., Nurminen, A., & Främling, K. (2018). A framework for integrating BIM and IoT through open standards. Automation in Construction, 95, 35-45.

Delbrügger, T., Lenz, L. T., Losch, D., & Roßmann, J. (2017). A navigation framework for digital twins of factories based on building information modeling. IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation, IEEE, Limassol, Cyprus, Sept. 12-15, 2017.

Deng, M., Menassa, C. C., & Kamat, V. R. (2021). From BIM to digital twins: A systematic review of the evolution of intelligent building representations in the AEC-FM industry. Journal of Information Technology in Construction (ITcon), 26(5), 58-83.

Eastman, C., Sacks, R., Teicholz, P., & Liston, K. (2011). BIM handbook: A Guide to Building Information Modeling for Owners, Managers, Architects, Engineers, Contractors, and Fabricators, 2nd ed. John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, NJ, USA.

EIA. (2020). Annual Energy Outlook 2020. Retrieved Sep. 1, 2022, from https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo/.

ElShafee, A., & Hamed, K. A. (2012). Design and implementation of a WIFI based home automation system. World academy of science, engineering and technology, 68, 2177-2180.

Feng, X., Nguyen, K. A., & Luo, Z. (2021). A survey of deep learning approaches for WiFi-based indoor positioning. Journal of Information and Telecommunication, 1-54.

Fishler, E., Haimovich, A., Blum, R. S., Cimini, L. J., Chizhik, D., & Valenzuela, R. (2006). Spatial diversity in radars-models and detection performance. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 54(3), 823-838.

Fuentes, M., Vivar, M., Burgos, J. M., Aguilera, J., & Vacas, J. A. (2014). Design of an accurate, low-cost autonomous data logger for PV system monitoring using Arduino™ that complies with IEC standards. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 130, 529-543.

Ghassemi, A., & Gulliver, T. A. (2010). PAPR reduction of OFDM using PTS and error-correcting code subblocking-Transactions Papers. IEEE Transactions on wireless communications, 9(3), 980-989.

Glidden, B. D. (2018). 3D Signal Strength Mapping of 2.4 GHz WiFi Networks. Retrieved Sep. 1, 2022, from https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/eesp/438/.

Gong, X., Michel, P. & Cantin, R. (2019). Multiple-criteria decision analysis of BIM influences in building energy management. Building Simulation, 12(4), 641–652.

Grieves, M. (2014). Digital twin: manufacturing excellence through virtual factory replication. White paper, 1, 1-7.

Halperin, D., Hu, W., Sheth, A., & Wetherall, D. (2010). 802.11 with multiple antennas for dummies. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 40(1), 19-25.

Halperin, D., Hu, W., Sheth, A., & Wetherall, D. (2011). Tool release: Gathering 802.11 n traces with channel state information. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 41(1), 53-53.

He, Y., Guo, J., & Zheng, X. (2018). From surveillance to digital twin: Challenges and recent advances of signal processing for industrial internet of things. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 35(5), 120-129.

Hernandez, S. M., & Bulut, E. (2020). Lightweight and standalone IoT based WiFi sensing for active repositioning and mobility. 2020 IEEE 21st International Symposium on" A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks"(WoWMoM), IEEE, Cork, Ireland, 31 Aug. - 3 Sept., 2020.

Hou, X., Wang, J., Huang, T., Wang, T., & Wang, P. (2019). Smart home energy management optimization method considering energy storage and electric vehicle. IEEE Access, 7, 144010-144020.

Huawei. (2022). WLAN Network Planning Guide. Retrieved Sep. 1, 2022, from https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1000113315/ad382ac7/network-coverage-design.

Kang, T. W., Kim, J. E., Jang, J. W., & Hong, C. H. (2015). BIM-based Data Mining Model for Effective Energy Management. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 16(8), 5591-5599.

Kannan, R., Leong, K. C., Osman, R., Ho, H. K., & Tso, C. P. (2006). Life cycle assessment study of solar PV systems: An example of a 2.7 kWp distributed solar PV system in Singapore. Solar energy, 80(5), 555-563.

Krishna, M. S. R., Dinesh, K., & Shanbog, N. S. (2019). Low Cost Remote Monitoring of Solar Plant through RS485 Communication. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE), 8(9), 3034-3037.

Lee, H., Ahn, C. R., & Choi, N. (2020). Fine-grained occupant activity monitoring with Wi-Fi channel state information: Practical implementation of multiple receiver settings. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 46, 101147.

Li, X., Liu, X., & Qian, Z. (2017). Towards an occupancy-enhanced building HVAC control strategy using Wi-Fi probe request information. 2017 Computing in Civil Engineering, ASCE, Seattle, WA, USA, 25-27 June, 2017.

Liu, Z., Zhang, A., & Wang, W. (2020). A framework for an indoor safety management system based on digital twin. Sensors, 20(20), 5771.

Love, D. J., Heath, R. W., & Strohmer, T. (2003). Grassmannian beamforming for multiple-input multiple-output wireless systems. IEEE International Conference on Communications, IEEE, Anchorage, AK, USA, 11-15 May, 2003.

Luo, X., O’Brien, W. J., & Julien, C. L. (2011). Comparative evaluation of Received Signal-Strength Index (RSSI) based indoor localization techniques for construction jobsites. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 25(2), 355-363.

Luo, X., O’Brien, W. J., Leite, F., & Goulet, J. A. (2014). Exploring approaches to improve the performance of autonomous monitoring with imperfect data in location-aware wireless sensor networks. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 28(4), 287-296.

Ma, Y., Zhou, G., & Wang, S. (2019). WiFi sensing with channel state information: A survey. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 52(3), 46.

Malandrino, O., Sica, D., Testa, M., & Supino, S. (2017). Policies and measures for sustainable management of solar panel end-of-life in Italy. Sustainability, 9(4), 481.

Matindife, L., Sun, Y., & Wang, Z. (2021). Image-based mains signal disaggregation and load recognition. Complex & Intelligent Systems, 7(2), 901-927.

Mendes, T. D., Godina, R., Rodrigues, E. M., Matias, J. C., & Catalão, J. P. (2015). Smart home communication technologies and applications: Wireless protocol assessment for home area network resources. Energies, 8(7), 7279-7311.

Michael, P. R., Johnston, D. E., & Moreno, W. (2020). A conversion guide: solar irradiance and lux illuminance. Journal of Measurements in Engineering, 8(4), 153-166.

Micheli, D., Delfini, A., Santoni, F., Volpini, F., & Marchetti, M. (2014). Measurement of electromagnetic field attenuation by building walls in the mobile phone and satellite navigation frequency bands. IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters, 14, 698-702.

Pan, S. J., & Yang, Q. (2009). A survey on transfer learning. IEEE Transactions on knowledge and data engineering, 22(10), 1345-1359.

Papageorgas, P., Piromalis, D., Antonakoglou, K., Vokas, G., Tseles, D., & Arvanitis, K. G. (2013). Smart solar panels: In-situ monitoring of photovoltaic panels based on wired and wireless sensor networks. Energy Procedia, 36, 535-545.

Parikh, A., Pathan, F., Rathod, B., & Shah, S. (2015). Solar panel condition monitoring system based on wireless sensor network. International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research (IJSETR), 4(12), 4320-4324.

Porter, S., Tan, T., Tan, T., & West, G. (2014). Breaking into BIM: Performing static and dynamic security analysis with the aid of BIM. Automation in Construction, 40, 84-95.

Pu, Z., Zhang, Q., Zhuang, Y., Lv, Y., & Wang, Y. (2020). A device-free Wi-Fi sensing method for pedestrian monitoring using channel state information. International Conference on Transportation and Development, ASCE, Seattle, WA, USA, 26-29 May, 2020.

Qian, K., Wu, C., Yang, Z., Liu, Y., He, F., & Xing, T. (2018). Enabling contactless detection of moving humans with dynamic speeds using CSI. ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems (TECS), 17(2), 1-18.

Rahimi, S., Chan, A. D., & Goubran, R. A. (2011). Usage monitoring of electrical devices in a smart home. 2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, IEEE, Boston, MA, USA, 30 Aug. - 3 Sep., 2011.

Rao, A. S., Radanovic, M., Liu, Y., Hu, S., Fang, Y., Khoshelham, K., ... & Ngo, T. (2022). Real-time monitoring of construction sites: Sensors, methods, and applications. Automation in Construction, 136, 104099.

Sadowski, S., & Spachos, P. (2018). Rssi-based indoor localization with the internet of things. IEEE Access, 6, 30149-30161.

Sangkusolwong, W., & Apavatjrut, A. (2017). Indoor WIFI Signal Prediction Using Modelized Heatmap Generator Tool. 2017 21st International Computer Science and Engineering Conference (ICSEC), IEEE, Bangkok, Thailand, 15-18 Nov., 2017.

Schmidl, T. M., & Cox, D. C. (1997). Robust frequency and timing synchronization for OFDM. IEEE transactions on communications, 45(12), 1613-1621.

Shafie-Khah, M., & Siano, P. (2017). A stochastic home energy management system considering satisfaction cost and response fatigue. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 14(2), 629-638.

Son, Y. S., Pulkkinen, T., Moon, K. D., & Kim, C. (2010). Home energy management system based on power line communication. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 56(3), 1380-1386.

Stack Overflow. (2021).2021 Developer Survey. Retrieved Sep. 1, 2022, from https://insights.stackoverflow.com/survey/2021.

Stuber, G. L., Barry, J. R., Mclaughlin, S. W., Li, Y., Ingram, M. A., & Pratt, T. G. (2004). Broadband MIMO-OFDM wireless communications. Proceedings of the IEEE, 92(2), 271-294.

Taipower. (2020). Overview of the Development of Renewable Energy. Retrieved Sep. 1, 2022, from https://www.taipower.com.tw/en/page.aspx?mid=4495.

Tran, T. V., & Chung, W. Y. (2016). High-efficient energy harvester with flexible solar panel for a wearable sensor device. IEEE Sensors Journal, 16(24), 9021-9028.

Tsai, M. S., & Lin, Y. H. (2012). Modern development of an adaptive non-intrusive appliance load monitoring system in electricity energy conservation. Applied Energy, 96, 55-73.

Tushar, W., Wijerathne, N., Li, W. T., Yuen, C., Poor, H. V., Saha, T. K., & Wood, K. L. (2018). Internet of things for green building management: Disruptive innovations through low-cost sensor technology and artificial intelligence. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 35(5), 100-110.

Wang, C., Liu, J., Chen, Y., Liu, H., & Wang, Y. (2018). Towards in-baggage suspicious object detection using commodity wifi. 2018 IEEE Conference on Communications and Network Security, IEEE, Beijing, China, 30 May - 1 June, 2018.

Wang, W., Chen, J., & Hong, T. (2018). Occupancy prediction through machine learning and data fusion of environmental sensing and Wi-Fi sensing in buildings. Automation in Construction, 94, 233-243.

Wang, W., Chen, J., Lu, Y., & Wei, H. H. (2017). Energy conservation through flexible HVAC management in large spaces: An IPS-based demand-driven control (IDC) system. Automation in Construction, 83, 91-107.

Wang, W., Liu, A. X., & Shahzad, M. (2016). Gait recognition using wifi signals. 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing, ACM, Heidelberg, Germany, 12 - 16 Sep., 2016.

Wang, W., Liu, A. X., Shahzad, M., Ling, K., & Lu, S. (2015). Understanding and modeling of wifi signal based human activity recognition. Proceedings of the 21st annual international conference on mobile computing and networking, ACM, Paris, France, 7-11 Sept., 2015.

Wang, Z., Jiang, K., Hou, Y., Dou, W., Zhang, C., Huang, Z., & Guo, Y. (2019). A survey on human behavior recognition using channel state information. IEEE Access, 7, 155986-156024.

Wikipedia. (2006). Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing. Retrieved Sep. 1, 2022, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthogonal_frequency-division_multiplexing.

Winzer, P. J., & Foschini, G. J. (2011). MIMO capacities and outage probabilities in spatially multiplexed optical transport systems. Optics express, 19(17), 16680-16696.

Woo, S., Jeong, S., Mok, E., Xia, L., Choi, C., Pyeon, M., & Heo, J. (2011). Application of WiFi-based indoor positioning system for labor tracking at construction sites: A case study in Guangzhou MTR. Automation in Construction, 20(1), 3-13.

Wu, X., Chu, Z., Yang, P., Xiang, C., Zheng, X., & Huang, W. (2018). TW-See: Human activity recognition through the wall with commodity Wi-Fi devices. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 68(1), 306-319.

Xie, Y., Zhang, Y., Liando, J. C., & Li, M. (2018). Swan: Stitched wi-fi antennas. Proceedings of the 24th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, ACM, New Delhi, India, 29 Oct. - 2 Nov., 2018.

Xu, Y., Chen, M., Yang, W., Chen, S., & Huang, L. (2022). Attention-based Walking Gait and Direction Recognition in Wi-Fi Networks. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 21, 465-479.

Yan, W., Wang, Q., & Gao, Z. (2015). Smart home implementation based on Internet and WiFi technology. 2015 34th Chinese Control Conference (CCC), IEEE, Hangzhou, China, July 28-30, 2015.

Yang, Z., Zhou, Z., & Liu, Y. (2013). From RSSI to CSI: Indoor localization via channel response. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 46(2), 25.

Yousefi, S., Narui, H., Dayal, S., Ermon, S., & Valaee, S. (2017). A survey on behavior recognition using WiFi channel state information. IEEE Communications Magazine, 55(10), 98-104.

Zanca, G., Zorzi, F., Zanella, A., & Zorzi, M. (2008). Experimental comparison of RSSI-based localization algorithms for indoor wireless sensor networks. Proceedings of the workshop on Real-world wireless sensor networks, ACM, Glasgow, Scotland, April 01, 2008.

Zeifman, M., & Roth, K. (2011). Nonintrusive appliance load monitoring: Review and outlook. IEEE transactions on Consumer Electronics, 57(1), 76-84.

Zhang, X., Ruby, R., Long, J., Wang, L., Ming, Z., & Wu, K. (2016). WiHumidity: A novel CSI-based humidity measurement system. International Conference on Smart Computing and Communication, Springer, Shenzhen, China, 17-19 Dec., 2016.

Zhou, B., Li, W., Chan, K. W., Cao, Y., Kuang, Y., Liu, X., & Wang, X. (2016). Smart home energy management systems: Concept, configurations, and scheduling strategies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 61, 30-40.

Zou, H., Zhou, Y., Jiang, H., Chien, S. C., Xie, L., & Spanos, C. J. (2018). WinLight: A WiFi-based occupancy-driven lighting control system for smart building. Energy and Buildings, 158, 924-938.

指導教授

周建成(Chien-Cheng Chou)

審核日期

2022-12-30

推文