博碩士論文 107554001 詳細資訊




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姓名 許郁珮(Yu-Pei Hsu)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 網路學習科技研究所
論文名稱 融入反思活動的資訊服務學習課程對大學生運算思維之影響
(The Influence of Information Service Learning Course with Reflection Activities on University Student′s Computational Thinking)
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摘要(中) 本研究以訓練大學生教導小學生運算思維為目的之資訊服務學習課程,主要目的在於培養修課學生理解「運算思維概念」並提升本身「運算思維能力」。
本研究之研究對象共計二十四名大學生,資訊服務學習課程共分為三個部份的學習階段,第一階段為「理解運算思維-透過運算思維初探課程瞭解運算思維」;第二階段為「實踐運算思維-程式拆解練習瞭解運算思維」;第三階段為「運算思維教學-從學習者的角色演變成教學者的角色瞭解運算思維」,課程透過「做中學」與「學轉教」導向的學習方式進行,並融入課後反思問卷讓本研究之研究對象去紀錄本身對於運算思維概念,以及解釋本身在透過視覺化學習之邏輯思考的過程,以及觀察本研究之研究對象從程式學習者轉換成程式教學者身份,從中去瞭解大學生對運算思維後設認知及對於運算思維概念與能力之影響。
本研究共進行兩階段的資料分析,第一階段將大學生對運算思維的認知以描述次數進行質性分析後先歸納出運算思維的概念類型,為了辨別運算思維概念類型之分布及廣度變化以量化的方式呈現;而第二階段將大學生的運算思維能力前、後測去進行T檢定統計分析以了解運算思維能力變化之影響。
研究結果顯示學習者在經歷融入反思之資訊服務學習課程,大學生對運算思維概念有正向的影響,其運算思維能力亦有顯著差異,最後亦對未來之研究方向提供建議。
摘要(英) The purpose of this research is to develop university students’ computational thinking (CT) concept and competencies with an Information Service Learning Course. There are 24 university students participate in this study. The Information Service Learning Course was divided into parts: Preliminary lesson for CT, Practice CT through programming, and design CT instruction and teach CT to elementary school students. The course was designed through "learning by doing" and "learning transferring." Before and after the course, students’ CT competencies were assessed with items selected from Bebras Challenge, one of the famous and popular CT assessment. Also, the questionnaire of reflection-on-action was used to allow the participants to record their learning progression in CT during the semester. Through qualitative and quantitative analyses, student’s different types of CT concept were categorized. More importantly, it was revealed that, at the end of the course, the participants showed significant improvement on their CT concept, as well as their CT competencies, revealing the effectiveness of the Information Service Learning Course in cultivating students’ CT concept and competencies. Implications for teaching practices and future research were also discussed.
關鍵字(中) ★ 運算思維
★ 運算思維概念
★ 運算思維能力
★ 反思活動
關鍵字(英) ★ Computational Thinking (CT)
★ Computational Thinking concept
★ Computational Thinking competency
★ Reflection Activity
論文目次 摘要 i
Abstract ii
致謝辭 iii
目錄 iv
表目錄 viii
圖目錄 ix
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 4
第三節 研究問題 5
第四節 名詞解釋 6
一、運算思維(Computational Thinking) 6
二、運算思維概念(Computational Thinking Concept) 6
三、運算思維能力(Computational Thinking competency) 6
四、資訊服務學習課程(Information Service Learning Course) 6
五、運算思維教學活動(Computational Thinking Teaching Activities) 6
六、行動後反思(Reflection-on-Action) 6
七、視覺化學習(Visualization Learning) 7
第五節 研究範圍與限制 8
一、研究樣本限制 8
二、研究時間限制 8
三、研究工具限制 8
第二章 文獻探討 9
第一節 運算思維 9
一、運算思維概念及其發展歷程 9
二、小結 16
第二節 運算思維教學策略 18
一、做中學(Learning by Doing) 18
二、行動後反思(Reflection-on-Action) 19
三、視覺化程式學習 20
第三節 國內運算思維課程能力的評量方式 24
第三章 研究方法 26
第一節 研究對象 26
第二節 研究流程 28
一、第一階段「研究準備階段」 29
二、第二階段「研究實驗處理階段」 29
三、第三階段「研究分析結果與完成階段」 29
第三節 課程設計 30
一、第一階段「理解運算思維-透過運算思維初探課程瞭解運算思維」 32
二、第二階段「實踐運算思維-程式拆解練習瞭解運算思維」 34
三、第三階段「運算思維教學-從學習者的角色演變成教學者的角色瞭解運算思維」 35
第四節 研究工具 37
一、程式學習平台 37
二、Bebras Challenge國際運算思維挑戰賽測驗 43
三、自編教材之反思問卷及程式學習單 46
第五節 資料蒐集 50
第六節 資料分析 51
一、學習者發言內容之編碼 51
第四章 研究結果與討論 58
第一節 大學生在資訊服務學習課程對於運算思維概念之影響 59
一、大學生對於運算思維概念的類型 59
二、大學生經過「運算思維教學」對於運算思維概念之影響 62
三、大學生對運算思維觀點影響 65
第二節 大學生在資訊服務學習課程對於運算思維能力之影響 67
一、大學生對運算思維評量表現 67
二、大學生運算思維實作表現(建構) 68
三、大學生運算思維實作表現(解析) 70
第五章 結論與建議 72
第一節 研究結論 72
一、本研究之融入反思的「資訊服務學習課程」對學習者的運算思維概念有所改變。 72
二、本研究之「資訊服務學習課程」對學習者的運算思維表現能力有所改變。 73
第二節 研究建議 75
一、對教學課程之建議 75
二、未來研究建議 75
參考文獻 77
附錄 85
附錄一 自編教材之反思問卷(一) 85
附錄二 自編教材之反思問卷(二) 86
附錄三 Bebras Challenge &Blockly Game測驗(前測) 87
附錄四 Bebras Challenge &Blockly Game測驗(後測) 95
附錄五 大學生的運算思維概念描述次數統計結果 103
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指導教授 吳穎沺(Ying-Tien Wu) 審核日期 2020-7-24
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