歐規之高對比度近遠燈設計與雜散光分析

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姓名

謝承諺(Cheng-Yan Hsieh) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

光電科學與工程學系

論文名稱

歐規之高對比度近遠燈設計與雜散光分析
(Optical Design and Stray-light Analysis for High-contrast low/high Beam Meeting Various Regulations)

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至系統瀏覽論文 (2024-8-1以後開放)

摘要(中)

本論文中，主要以通過德國自行車近遠燈法規 (StVZO 22A TA23,K-mark) 及聯合國歐洲經濟委員會 (the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, UNECE) 制定的Regulation No. 113 Revision 3 Class B機車近遠燈法規作為設計目標。首先，我們針對多款市售高功率車規白光LED光源來分析其光學特性，在考量其光學特性及成本後，選定最符合需求的LED光源，並以達到市售同級最小的燈具尺寸進行二次光學設計。本文並探討二次光學機構造成投射光型明暗對比度不佳，致使暗區能量過高而無法通過法規的原因。如何在設計之初建立引起雜散光的結構模型，以及優化二次光學機構以抑制雜散光為本篇論文之研究重點。
本設計雖然為單一反光鏡，但透過光場管理，針對近遠燈光源進行多區塊反光杯設計，使其能同時通過K-mark以及ECE class B之近遠燈法規規範，提供高對比度的光型，同時提供發散角約30度的道路照明。

摘要(英)

In this thesis, we aim to design a white LED head lamp to meet Germany regulation of StVZO 22A TA23 (so called K-mark), and Regultaion No. 113 Revision 3 Class B (by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, UNECE). At first, we compare among commercial vehicle headlamp with LEDs to analyze their optical properties. In order to design a high-contrast low/high beam headlamp in single optical reflector, we start from checking several high-quality power white LED and analyze the optical properties, and then select the most appropriate one with considering the performance and cost. In the meantime, we discuss the secondary optical mechanism between darkzone and the projecting light pattern area that cause the cut-off line to be blurrier than we designed cause darkzone area of illuminance too high would fail the regulation. Additionally, we discuss how to establish a stray light model design in the beginning, and then modify the secondary optical mechanism to suppress the stray light.
Although this design is a single reflector, by using light field management, we can aim the certain area of reflector for integrated low/high beams meet multiple regulations. Also, an additional benefit is providing high-contrast light parttetn for the rider, and also provide ground illumination with a divergent beam of 30 degrees at the same time.

關鍵字(中)

★ 光學設計
★ 近光燈
★ 遠光燈
★ 單一光學反光杯
★ K-mark
★ E-mark

關鍵字(英)

論文目次

摘要 I
ABSTRACT II
致謝 IV
目錄 VI
圖目錄 IX
表目錄 XV
第一章緒論 1
1-1 研究背景 1
1-2 市售車頭燈一覽 3
1-3 論文大綱 5
第二章基礎原理 6
2-1 光度學 6
2-2 光展量 11
2-3 中場擬合法 13
第三章 LED車前燈照明規範 16
3-1德國 STVZO 22A NO. 23法規 16
3-2歐洲UNECE規範NO. 113法規 20
第四章 LEDS車前燈之光學設計與光學特性分析 25
4-1 市售LEDS光源特性 25
4-2 光學設計流程 26
4-3 光學反光杯對於光場之調製能力 27
第五章高對比度LED車前燈通過STVZO及UNECE CLASS B之光學設計與驗證 30
5-1 LED近遠燈光學設計 31
5-2 LED車前燈通過STVZO及UNECE CLASS B模擬與驗證 32
5-2-1 反光杯光展量分析應用於LED車前燈 33
5-2-2 K-MARK 規範檢測 35
5-2-3 UNECE NO.113 CLASS B規範檢測 37
5-2-4 道路照明檢測 42
5-2-5 反射杯樣品驗證 45
第六章下打式反光杯之抑制雜光分析 56
6-1 重新設計反光杯段面模擬及實驗 57
6-2 通過法規之優化光杯 59
6-2-1 打樣品材料分析 59
6-2-2光學面之遮擋抑制雜散光處理 64

6-3反光杯加入倒角及三維建模分析 67
第七章結論 75
參考文獻 78
中英文名詞對照表 82

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指導教授

余業緯(Yeh-Wei Yu)

審核日期

2021-8-16

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