探討跨國企業在台子公司自主權與績效的關係

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楊佩珊(Pei-Shan Yang) 查詢紙本館藏

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企業管理學系在職專班

論文名稱

探討跨國企業在台子公司自主權與績效的關係

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摘要(中)

在跨國企業中，總公司的集權化(控制權)與子公司的自主權常常是研究的議題，常見的影響因素有子公司經理人特質、子公司特性、當地環境、經營哲學與網絡連結關係等。本研究以在台子公司為角度，彙整文獻與子公司自主權與績效相關因素，整理出七個構面及22項準則，運用DEMATEL決策實驗室方法探討子公司自主權與績效之間影響的關鍵因素，分析相互依存度與重要程度。研究結果發現管理能力、在企業策略活動的決策權、組織承諾及企業經營理念的重要度最高。

摘要(英)

In the multinational enterprise, head-quarter’s centralization and subsidiary’s autonomy are very common and popular topic among researches. There are some criteria/ determinants including subsidiary’s managers’ characteristics, subsidiary’s traits, local environment, management philosophy and network relationship have been quite discussed. The theory use subsidiaries in Taiwan as aspect, based on the literature review, seven main attributes and twenty-two criteria were extracted and subsequently validated by seventeen experts that related to subsidiary’s autonomy and its performance. Use Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) to explore the key effects between subsidiary’s autonomy and its performance. Figure out the criteria interdependence relationship and importance degree. The results show that management capacity, the enterprise strategy autonomous, organization commitment and business philosophy are the most important criteria.

關鍵字(中)

★ 跨國公司
★ 子公司自主權
★ 績效
★ 決策實驗室分析法

關鍵字(英)

★ MNE
★ subsidiary’s autonomy
★ performance
★ DEMATEL

論文目次

中文摘要 ..................................................................................................................................... i
ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................ i
致謝辭 ........................................................................................................................................ ii
目錄 ........................................................................................................................................... iii
圖次 ............................................................................................................................................ v
表次 ........................................................................................................................................... vi
一、緒論 .................................................................................................................... 1
1-1 研究背景與動機 ................................................................................................ 1
1-2 研究目的 ............................................................................................................ 3
1-3 研究流程 ............................................................................................................ 3
二、文獻回顧 ............................................................................................................ 5
2-1 子公司自主權相關研究 .................................................................................... 5
2-2 影響子公司自主權相關要素探討 .................................................................... 7
2-3 DEMATEL 應用 ............................................................................................... 15
三、研究方法 .......................................................................................................... 17
3-1 研究架構 .......................................................................................................... 17
3-2 問卷設計 .......................................................................................................... 19
3-3 DEMATEL 研究方法 ....................................................................................... 22
四、研究結果與分析 .............................................................................................. 25
4-1 分析專家背景 .................................................................................................. 25
4-2 運用DEMATEL 評估結果 .............................................................................. 28
4-3 因果關係 .......................................................................................................... 35
五、結論與建議 ...................................................................................................... 39
5-1 結論 .................................................................................................................. 39
5-2 建議 .................................................................................................................. 41
參考文獻 .................................................................................................................................. 42
附錄一 ...................................................................................................................................... 49
附錄二 ...................................................................................................................................... 51

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指導教授

張東生曹壽民(Dong-Shang Chang Shou-Min Tsao)

審核日期

2021-7-26

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