The analysis of the TASEH CD102 data

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歐陽明崴(OuYang, Min-Wei) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

物理學系

論文名稱

(The analysis of the TASEH CD102 data)

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摘要(中)

台灣軸子偵測實驗(TASEH）是一個尋找質量為20 μeV 的軸子和類軸
子粒子的實驗，軸子同時也是暗物質的候選粒子之一，在本實驗中，我們
使用微波共振腔和低噪放大器檢測強磁場下軸子轉換成光子的信號，本篇
論文會詳細描述我們是如何設計實驗參數跟分析我們於西元2021年10月至
11月所取的實驗數據。

摘要(英)

The Taiwan Axion Search Experiment with Haloscope (TASEH) is a haloscope experiment to search for axions and axion-like-particles with a mass of 20 µeV. The axion is a compelling particle candidate for dark matter. In this experiment, we use a microwave cavity and low-noise amplifiers to detect the signal of axion-to-photon conversion under a strong magnetic field.
This is a thesis about the design of experimental parameters and the analysis of the CD102 data that were collected in October-November 2021.

關鍵字(中)

★ 軸子
★ 暗物質

關鍵字(英)

★ Axion
★ dark matter
★ TASEH
★ Haloscope

論文目次

1 Introduction 1
1.1 The Axion 1
1.2 Other Axion Experiments 2
1.3 Taiwan Axion Search Experiment with Haloscope 4
1.3.1 Overview 4
1.3.2 Cavity 4
1.3.3 Dilution refrigerator 6
1.3.4 Readout 6
2 Axion signal 9
2.1 Overview 9
2.2 signal 9
2.3 The target signal-to-noise ratio 10
3 Experimental Parameters 13
3.1 Overview 13
3.2 Calibration of the amplification chain 13
3.3 Expected limit 15
3.3.1 Lorentz distribution 15
3.3.2 Step size 16
3.3.3 Scan rate 16
3.3.4 Determination of the parameters 18
4 Data Analysis 21
4.1 Overview 21
4.2 Date format and storage 21
4.3 Analysis step 21
4.3.1 Fast Fourier transform 22
4.3.2 The Savitzky-Golay Filter 23
4.3.3 Rescale the spectrum 26
4.3.4 Combine the spectrum vertically 26
4.3.5 Combine the spectrum horizontally 28
4.3.6 Rescan 29
4.3.7 Set the limit on |gaγγ| 30
4.4 CD096 32
4.4.1 Overview 32
4.4.2 Conclusion 32
4.5 CD099 33
4.5.1 Hemt calibration result 33
4.5.2 Experimental parameters 35
4.5.3 Data taking 36
4.5.4 The study of HEMT response as a function of time 38
4.5.5 Process of analysis 42
4.5.6 Conclusion 44
4.6 CD102 45
4.6.1 Overview 45
4.6.2 Hemt calibration result 45
4.6.3 Experimental parameters 46
4.6.4 Monitor system 49
4.6.5 Data taking 51
4.6.6 Rescan 53
4.6.7 Hemt drift 55
4.6.8 Process of analysis 60
4.6.9 Synthetic axion 62
4.6.10 Set the limit with various way 65
4.6.11 Systematic uncertainties 67
4.6.12 Conclusion 68
5 Conclusion 71
bibliography 73

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指導教授

余欣珊(Shin-Shan Yu)

審核日期

2022-9-1

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