印度尼西亞蘇拉威西島地震構造

以作者查詢圖書館館藏

、以作者查詢臺灣博碩士

、以作者查詢全國書目

、勘誤回報

、線上人數：48

、訪客IP：18.116.13.113

姓名

游平(Yopi Ruben Serhalawan) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

地球科學學系

論文名稱

印度尼西亞蘇拉威西島地震構造
(Seismotectonics of Sulawesi, Indonesia)

相關論文

★ 利用單位海嘯模擬方法建立台灣近海海嘯警報系統	★ 由西太平洋地區T波觀測來探討其成因與遠震參數之關係
★ 利用表面波頻散分析探討馬尼拉海溝側向速度變化	★ 利用短週期臨時地震觀測網分析菲律賓明多洛島地震分佈
★ 利用接收函數法分析遠震寬頻資料推估宜蘭平原地殼厚度	★ 利用噪訊成像反演宜蘭平原上部地殼三維高解析度S波速度構造
★ 菲律賓民都洛島西北地震地體和上部地函速度構造	★ 利用TCDP井下地震儀陣列分析車籠埔斷層帶之非均向性
★ 利用匹配定位法探討 2017 Batangas 地震序列之完整活動度	★ 藉由剪力波分離參數探究菲律賓民多洛島之上部地函非均向性
★ 以雙差分定位法重新定位2017 Batangas地震序列	★ 應用隨機滑移模型於臺灣地區之機率式海嘯危害度分析
★ 台灣東北部地下三維高解析度P波速度構造與其地體構造意涵	★ 利用地震與測地資料聯合逆推2022年九月關山地震與池上地震的破裂過程
★ 2021南投深部地震的構造意義	★ 以二維地震波模擬探討臺灣東北部雙重P波之觀測

檔案

[Endnote RIS 格式]

[Bibtex 格式]

[相關文章]

[文章引用]

[完整記錄]

[館藏目錄]

[檢視]

[下載]

本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的，進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定，切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送，以免觸法。

摘要(中)

印尼東部的蘇拉威西島位於巽他、澳大利亞和菲律賓海板塊的交界。蘇拉威西島在外觀上呈現K形，分別由往北、南、東和東南方向延伸的四個區塊組成，其特殊外形暗示在不同階段的構造演化上存在一定的複雜性; 因此，每個區塊存在不同的地震地體構造特徵。本研究旨在使用最新的地震目錄和震源機制解以及其他相關的資料以分析蘇拉威西島的地震地體構造。首先我們根據地震的深度將蘇拉威西島初步分為兩部分：淺部（60 公里）和深部（60-400 公里），而後淺部可再細分為六個區域並根據蘇拉威西的整體構造框架下檢驗地震分佈以及震源機制的型態。我們認為區域 I 的西里伯斯海俯衝帶和區域 II 的帕盧-科羅斷層為蘇拉威西島淺部的兩個地震活躍帶。然而，儘管測地研究表明這兩個構造存在較高的滑移速率，但我們發現北蘇拉威西海溝的中心和帕盧-科羅斷層北部是缺乏地震活動的。因此我們認為前者可能存在地震空區(seismic gap)或是有無震滑移的現象，而後者可能是由於此區在望加錫和北蘇拉地塊的高相對運動區域以外。在區域III，我們提出望加錫海峽逆衝斷層的松巴段處於累積應變的狀態，預示著未來發生大地震的可能性。在區域 IV ，我們發現 2019 年吐露灣地震序列可能為之前未被識別的盲斷層活動所引發，而此斷層可能為珀倫斷層在近海西南方向的延伸。在區域 V中，最大的地震為在 2001 年坦波馬斯斷層帶西段Mw 7.5 的地震。然而，其震源機制的方向與坦波馬斯斷層帶西段的走向不一致; 暗示此地震可能是由未知的斷層或是坦波馬斯斷層帶西段的重新活動所致。對於蘇拉威西島的深部，我們主要研究蘇拉威西島北部兩個相反隱沒極性的板塊：西里伯斯海板塊和蘇拉板塊。我們透過線性回歸確定了這兩個板塊的幾何形狀（走向和傾角）並投影地震的 P 軸和 T 軸，以研究西里伯斯海和蘇拉板塊的應力狀態。結果顯示，西里伯斯海以平均走向92°和平均傾角71°往南俯衝，而蘇拉板塊顯示出以更陡峭的形式向北偏西北方向俯衝，傾角和走向分別為 73°和 253°。此外，我們發現蘇拉板塊西部 60-230 公里深的區域有較低的地震活動度，其可能為在早中新世第一階段碰撞的上部板塊分離的證據。

摘要(英)

Sulawesi Island in eastern Indonesia is situated at the triple junction of the Sunda, Australian, and Philippine Sea plates. The peculiar K-shape of Sulawesi, comprised of four arms (North, South, East, and Southeast), represented the complex geological and tectonic development at various phases in its evolution. As a result, each arm offered different seismotectonic characteristics. This study aims to analyze the seismotectonics of Sulawesi using the updated datasets for earthquake seismicity and focal mechanisms, as well as other related supporting data. We divided Sulawesi into two parts based on the depth distribution of earthquakes: shallow (60 km) and deep (60–400 km). Sulawesi’s shallow part was grouped into six regions. The distribution of seismicity and the types of focal mechanisms were then examined in the framework of Sulawesi’s tectonic configuration. We determined the Celebes Sea subduction zone in Region I and the Palu-Koro fault in Region II as the two most seismically active zones in Sulawesi’s shallow part. Nevertheless, despite geodetic studies indicating a high slip rate for these two structures, we found a lack of seismicity near the center of the North Sulawesi Trench and in the northern Palu-Koro fault. We suggested that the former might be due to a seismic gap or aseismic slip, while the latter was due to this part being beyond the high relative motion of the Makassar and North Sula Blocks. In Region III, we proposed that the Makassar Strait Thrust Somba segment is in a silent state, indicating the possibility of a large earthquake in the future. In Region IV, we found that the 2019 Tolo Bay earthquake sequence most likely originated from the offshore southwestern continuation of the Peleng fault that was previously unidentified. The largest earthquake in Region V was represented by the 2001 earthquake Mw 7.5 near the western segment of the Tamponas Fault Zone. However, the orientation of the focal mechanism was inconsistent with the western segment of the Tamponas Fault Zone. This earthquake might be triggered by an unidentified fault or the reactivation of the western segment of the Tamponas Fault Zone. For the deep part of Sulawesi, we primarily focus on the two opposite-polarity slabs in northern Sulawesi: the Celebes Sea slab and the Sula slab. We determined the geometry (strike and dip) of these two slabs based on the linear fitting method. We then projected P- and T-axes of earthquakes into the geographic and regional frames to study the stress states of the Celebes Sea and Sula slabs. Our results displayed that the Celebes Sea was subducted southward with an average strike of 920 and dip of 710, while the Sula slab shows steeper slab subduction dipping 730 to the north-northwestward with a 2530 strike angle. Moreover, we found an absence of earthquakes in the Sula slab’s western part at 60-230 km depth, which we interpreted as the upper slab detaching at the first stage of collision in the early Miocene.

關鍵字(中)

★ 西里伯斯和蘇拉板塊的幾何形貌和應力狀態
★ 早中新世碰撞
★ 晚中新世碰撞

關鍵字(英)

★ Geometry and stress patterns of the Celebes and Sula slabs
★ The Early Miocene collision
★ The Latest Miocene collision

論文目次

摘要 i
Abstract iii
Acknowledgments v
Table of Contents vi
List of Figures viii
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 General Background and Motivation 1
1.2 Objectives and structure of the thesis 3
CHAPTER II: GEOLOGY AND TECTONIC SETTINGS OF SULAWESI 9
2.1 The West-Sulawesi Plutono-Volcanic Arc 9
2.2 The Central Sulawesi Metamorphic Belt and The East Sulawesi Ophiolite 11
2.3 The Early Miocene Collision 11
2.4 The Latest Miocene Collision 13
CHAPTER III: DATASET AND METHODS 19
3.1 Dataset 19
3.2 Methods 20
CHAPTER IV: RESULTS AND ANALYSIS 30
4.1 Shallow part (<60 km) 30
4.1.1 Region I 30
4.1.2 Region II 32
4.1.3 Region III 34
4.1.4 Region IV 38
4.1.5 Region V 42
4.2 Deep part (60-400 km) 45
CHAPTER V: DISCUSSIONS 51
5.1 Celebes Sea Subduction zone 51
5.2 Palu-Koro fault 54
5.3 The Sula slab subduction 56
CHAPTER VI: SUMMARY 62
6.1 Conclusions 62
6.2 Future work 63
6.1.1 Moment tensor summation 63
6.1.2 Matched filter technique 63
6.1.3 Finite fault inversion 63
6.1.4 Coulomb stress change 64
Bibliographies 65

參考文獻

Advokaat, E. L., Hall, R., White, L. T., Watkinson, I. M., Rudyawan, A., & BouDagher-Fadel, M. K. (2017). Miocene to recent extension in NW Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 147, 378–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2017.07.023
Aki, K. (1965). Maximum Likelihood Estimate of b in the Formula log N=a-bm and its Confidence Limits. Bulletin of The Earthquake Research Institute, 43, 237–239.
Amaru, M. L. (2007). Global travel time tomography with 3-D reference models (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from Utrecht University Repository. (https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/19338). Utrecht: Utrecht University.
Audley-Charles, M. G., Carter, D. J., & Milsom, J. S. (1972). Tectonic Development of Eastern Indonesia in Relation to Gondwanaland Dispersal. Nature Physical Science, 239(90), 35–39. https://doi.org/10.1038/physci239035a0
Beaudouin, T., Bellier, O., & Sebrier, M. (2003). Present-day stress and deformation field within the Sulawesi Island area (Indonesia) : geodynamic implications. Bulletin De La Société Géologique De France, 174(3), 305–317. https://doi.org/10.2113/174.3.305
Bellier, O., Sebrier, M., Beaudouin, T., Villeneuve, M., Braucher, R., Bourles, D., Siame, L., Putranto, E., & Pratomo, I. (2001). High slip rate for a low seismicity along the Palu-Koro active fault in central Sulawesi (Indonesia). Terra Nova, 13(6), 463–470. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3121.2001.00382.x
Bellier, O., Sébrier, M., Seward, D., Beaudouin, T., Villeneuve, M., & Putranto, E. (2006). Fission track and fault kinematics analyses for new insight into the Late Cenozoic tectonic regime changes in West-Central Sulawesi (Indonesia). Tectonophysics, 413(3–4), 201–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2005.10.036
Bergman, S. C., Coffield, D. Q., Talbot, J. P., & Garrard, R. A. (1996). Tertiary Tectonic and magmatic evolution of western Sulawesi and the Makassar Strait, Indonesia: evidence for a Miocene continent-continent collision. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 106(1), 391–429. https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.sp.1996.106.01.25
Bratt, S. R., & Bache T. C. (1988). Locating events with a sparse network of regional arrays. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 78(2), 780-798. https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0780020780
Bock, Y. (2003). Crustal motion in Indonesia from Global Positioning System measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(B8). https://doi.org/10.1029/2001jb000324
Calvert, S. J., & Hall, R. (2007). Cenozoic evolution of the Lariang and Karama regions, North Makassar Basin, western Sulawesi, Indonesia. Petroleum Geoscience, 13(4), 353–368. https://doi.org/10.1144/1354-079306-757
Camplin, D. J., & Hall, R. (2014). Neogene history of Bone Gulf, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 57, 88–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2014.04.014
Chen, P. F., Bina, C. R., & Okal, E. A. (2001). Variations in slab dip along the subducting Nazca Plate, as related to stress patterns and moment release of intermediate-depth seismicity and to surface volcanism. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2(12), 2001GC000153. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001gc000153
Chen, P. F., Bina, C. R., & Okal, E. A. (2004). A global survey of stress orientations in subducting slabs as revealed by intermediate-depth earthquakes. Geophysical Journal International, 159(2), 721–733. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246x.2004.02450.x
Chen, P. F., Chien, M., Bina, C. R., Yen, H. Y., & Antonio Olavere, E. (2020). Evidence of an east-dipping slab beneath the southern end of the Philippine Trench (1°N–6°N) as revealed by ISC-EHB. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences: X, 4, 100034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaesx.2020.100034
Cottam, M. A., Hall, R., Forster, M. A., & Boudagher-Fadel, M. K. (2011). Basement character and basin formation in Gorontalo Bay, Sulawesi, Indonesia: new observations from the Togian Islands. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 355(1), 177–202. https://doi.org/10.1144/sp355.9
Daniarsyad, G., Sianipar, D., Heryandoko, N., & Priyobudi, P. (2021). Source Mechanism of the 29 May 2017 Mw 6.6 Poso (Sulawesi, Indonesia) Earthquake and Its Seismotectonic Implication. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 178(8), 2807–2819. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-021-02779-y
Davies, I. C. (1990). Geological and Exploration Review of the Tomori PSC, Eastern Indonesia. Paper presented at 19th Annual Convention Proceedings, Indonesian Petroleum Association, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Di Leo, J. F., Wookey, J., Hammond, J.O.S., Kendall, J. M., Kaneshima, S., Inoue, H., Yamashina, T., & Harjadi, P. (2012a). Deformation and mantle flow beneath the Sangihe subduction zone from seismic anisotropy. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 194–195, 38–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pepi.2012.01.008
Di Leo, J. F., Wookey, J., Hammond, J. O. S., Kendall, J. M., Kaneshima, S., Inoue, H., Yamashina, T., & Harjadi, P. (2012b). Mantle flow in regions of complex tectonics: Insights from Indonesia. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 13(12), Q12008. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012gc004417
Dziewonski, A. M., Chou, T. A., & Woodhouse, J. H. (1981). Determination of earthquake source parameters from waveform data for studies of global and regional seismicity. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 86(B4), 2825–2852. https://doi.org/10.1029/jb086ib04p02825
Ekström, G., Nettles, M., & Dziewoński, A. (2012). The global CMT project 2004–2010: Centroid-moment tensors for 13,017 earthquakes. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 200–201, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pepi.2012.04.002
Elburg, M., & Foden, J. (1999). Sources for magmatism in Central Sulawesi: geochemical and Sr–Nd–Pb isotopic constraints. Chemical Geology, 156(1–4), 67–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0009-2541(98)00175-2
Engdahl, E. R., Di Giacomo, D., Sakarya, B., Gkarlaouni, C. G., Harris, J., & Storchak, D. A. (2020). ISC‐EHB 1964–2016, an Improved Data Set for Studies of Earth Structure and Global Seismicity. Earth and Space Science, 7(1), e2019EA000897. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019ea000897
Fortuin, A., De Smet, M., Hadiwasastra, S., Van Marle, L., Troelstra, S., & Tjokrosapoetro, S. (1990). Late Cenozoic sedimentary and tectonic history of south Buton, Indonesia. Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences, 4(2), 107–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-9547(90)90010-b
Grainge, A., & Davies, K. (1985). Reef exploration in the East Sengkang Basin, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2(2), 142–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/0264-8172(85)90004-2
Guntoro, A. (1999). The formation of the Makassar Strait and the separation between SE Kalimantan and SW Sulawesi. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 17(1–2), 79–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0743-9547(98)00037-3
Gusman, A. R., Supendi, P., Nugraha, A. D., Power, W., Latief, H., Sunendar, H., Widiyantoro, S., Daryono, Wiyono, S. H., Hakim, A., Muhari, A., Wang, X., Burbidge, D., Palgunadi, K., Hamling, I., & Daryono, M. R. (2019). Source Model for the Tsunami Inside Palu Bay Following the 2018 Palu Earthquake, Indonesia. Geophysical Research Letters, 46(15), 8721–8730. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019gl082717
Hall, R. (1996). Reconstructing Cenozoic SE Asia. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 106(1), 153–184. https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.sp.1996.106.01.11
Hall, R., & Wilson, M. (2000). Neogene sutures in eastern Indonesia. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 18(6), 781–808. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1367-9120(00)00040-7
Hall, R. (2002). Cenozoic geological and plate tectonic evolution of SE Asia and the SW Pacific: computer-based reconstructions, model and animations. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 20(4), 353–431. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1367-9120(01)00069-4
Hall, R. (2009). The Eurasian SE Asian margin as a modern example of an accretionary orogen. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 318(1), 351–372. https://doi.org/10.1144/sp318.13
Hall, R. (2011). Australia–SE Asia collision: plate tectonics and crustal flow. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 355(1), 75–109. https://doi.org/10.1144/sp355.5
Hall, R. (2012). Late Jurassic–Cenozoic reconstructions of the Indonesian region and the Indian Ocean. Tectonophysics, 570–571, 1–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2012.04.021
Hall, R. (2017). Southeast Asia: New Views of the Geology of the Malay Archipelago. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 45(1), 331–358. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-063016-020633
Hall, R. (2018). The subduction initiation stage of the Wilson cycle. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 470(1), 415–437. https://doi.org/10.1144/sp470.3
Hall, R., & Sevastjanova, I. (2012). Australian crust in Indonesia. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 59(6), 827–844. https://doi.org/10.1080/08120099.2012.692335
Hall, R., & Spakman, W. (2015). Mantle structure and tectonic history of SE Asia. Tectonophysics, 658, 14–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2015.07.003
Hamilton, W. B. (1979). Tectonics of the Indonesian region. Professional Paper. (1078). Washington, DC: U.S. Geological Survey. https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1078
Hayes, G. P. (2017). The finite, kinematic rupture properties of great-sized earthquakes since 1990. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 468, 94–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2017.04.003
Hayes, G. P., Moore, G. L., Portner, D. E., Hearne, M., Flamme, H., Furtney, M., & Smoczyk, G. M. (2018). Slab2, a comprehensive subduction zone geometry model. Science, 362(6410), 58–61. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aat4723
He, L., Feng, G., Li, Z., Feng, Z., Gao, H., & Wu, X. (2019). Source parameters and slip distribution of the 2018 M 7.5 Palu, Indonesia earthquake estimated from space-based geodesy. Tectonophysics, 772, 228216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228216
Heidarzadeh, M., Muhari, A., & Wijanarto, A. B. (2018). Insights on the Source of the 28 September 2018 Sulawesi Tsunami, Indonesia Based on Spectral Analyses and Numerical Simulations. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 176(1), 25–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-018-2065-9
Hennig, J., Hall, R., & Armstrong, R. A. (2016). U-Pb zircon geochronology of rocks from west Central Sulawesi, Indonesia: Extension-related metamorphism and magmatism during the early stages of mountain building. Gondwana Research, 32, 41–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2014.12.012
Hinschberger, F., Malod, J. A., Réhault, J. P., Dyment, J., Honthaas, C., Villeneuve, M., & Burhanuddin, S. (2000). Origine et évolution du bassin Nord-Banda (Indonésie): apport des données magnétiques. Comptes Rendus De L’Académie Des Sciences - Series IIA - Earth and Planetary Science, 331(7), 507–514. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1251-8050(00)01438-5
Hinschberger, F., Malod, J. A., Dyment, J., Honthaas, C., Réhault, J. P., & Burhanuddin, S. (2001). Magnetic lineations constraints for the back-arc opening of the Late Neogene South Banda Basin (eastern Indonesia). Tectonophysics, 333(1–2), 47–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0040-1951(00)00266-3
Hinschberger, F., Malod, J. A., Réhault, J. P., & Burhanuddin, S. (2003). Contribution of bathymetry and geomorphology to the geodynamics of the East Indonesian Seas. Bulletin De La Société Géologique De France, 174(6), 545–560. https://doi.org/10.2113/174.6.545
Hinschberger, F., Malod, J. A., Réhault, J. P., Villeneuve, M., Royer, J. Y., & Burhanuddin, S. (2005). Late Cenozoic geodynamic evolution of eastern Indonesia. Tectonophysics, 404(1–2), 91–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2005.05.005
Hutchings, S. J., & Mooney, W. D. (2021). The Seismicity of Indonesia and Tectonic Implications. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 22(9), e2021GC009812. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021gc009812
Irsyam, M., Cummins, P. R., Asrurifak, M., Faizal, L., Natawidjaja, D. H., Widiyantoro, S., Meilano, I., Triyoso, W., Rudiyanto, A., Hidayati, S., Ridwan, M., Hanifa, N. R., & Syahbana, A. J. (2020). Development of the 2017 national seismic hazard maps of Indonesia. Earthquake Spectra, 36(1_suppl), 112–136. https://doi.org/10.1177/8755293020951206
Jamieson, R. A. (1986). P-T paths from high temperature shear zones beneath ophiolites. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 4(1), 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.1986.tb00335.x
Jaya, A. (2014). Tectonic Evolution of South Sulawesi, Indonesia: Reconstructed by Analysis of Deformation Structures (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from Akita University Institutional Repository System. (https://air.repo.nii.ac.jp). Akita: Akita University.
Katili, J. A. (1971). A review of the geotectonic theories and tectonic maps of Indonesia. Earth-Science Reviews, 7(3), 143–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-8252(71)90006-7
Kavalieris, I., van Leeuwen, T., & Wilson, M. (1992). Geological setting and styles of mineralization, north arm of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences, 7(2–3), 113–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-9547(92)90046-e
Kopp, C., Flueh, E., & Neben, S. (1999). Rupture and accretion of the Celebes Sea crust related to the North–Sulawesi subduction: combined interpretation of reflection and refraction seismic measurements. Journal of Geodynamics, 27(3), 309–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0264-3707(98)00004-0
Koulali, A., Susilo, S., McClusky, S., Meilano, I., Cummins, P., Tregoning, P., Lister, G., Efendi, J., & Syafi’i, M. A. (2016). Crustal strain partitioning and the associated earthquake hazard in the eastern Sunda‐Banda Arc. Geophysical Research Letters, 43(5), 1943–1949. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016gl067941
Liu, J., Zhang, J., Hsia, J., Xian, W. W., Yin, C., Djoko H.N, F., Cheng, C., Zhao, C., Liu, X., Chen, Y., & Wang, X. (2020). Late Miocene to Pliocene crustal extension and lithospheric delamination revealed from the ~5 Ma Palopo granodioritic intrusion in Western Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 201, 104506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2020.104506
Mubroto, B., Briden, J., McClelland, E., & Hall, R. (1994). Palaeomagnetism of the Balantak ophiolite, Sulawesi. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 125(1–4), 193–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821x(94)90215-1
Natawidjaja, D. H., & Daryono, M. R. (2015). The Lawanopo Fault, central Sulawesi, East Indonesia. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1658(1), 030001. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4915009
Nichols, G., & Hall, R. (1999). History of the Celebes Sea Basin based on its stratigraphic and sedimentological record. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 17(1–2), 47–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0743-9547(98)00034-8
Nugraha, A. M. S., Hall, R., & BouDagher-Fadel, M. (2022). The Celebes Molasse: A revised Neogene stratigraphy for Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 228, 105140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2022.105140
Otofuji, Y. I., Sasajima, S., Nishimura, S., Dharma, A., & Hehuwat, F. (1981). Paleomagnetic evidence for clockwise rotation of the northern arm of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 54(2), 272–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821x(81)90010-8
Parkinson, C. D. (1996). The origin and significance of metamorphosed tectonic blocks in mélanges: evidence from Sulawesi, Indonesia. Terra Nova, 8(4), 312–323. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3121.1996.tb00564.x
Parkinson, C. (1998). Emplacement of the East Sulawesi Ophiolite: evidence from subophiolite metamorphic rocks. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 16(1), 13–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0743-9547(97)00039-1
Polvé, M., Maury, R., Bellon, H., Rangin, C., Priadi, B., Yuwono, S., Joron, J., & Atmadja, R. (1997). Magmatic evolution of Sulawesi (Indonesia): constraints on the Cenozoic geodynamic history of the Sundaland active margin. Tectonophysics, 272(1), 69–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0040-1951(96)00276-4
Potsdam, H. C. (2008). The SeisComP seismological software package [software]. GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences and gempa GmbH https://doi.org/10.5880/GFZ.2.4.2020.003
Pownall, J. M., Hall, R., & Watkinson, I. M. (2013). Extreme extension across Seram and Ambon, eastern Indonesia: evidence for Banda slab rollback. Solid Earth, 4(2), 277–314. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-4-277-2013
Pownall, J. M., Hall, R., Armstrong, R. A., & Forster, M. A. (2014). Earth’s youngest known ultrahigh-temperature granulites discovered on Seram, eastern Indonesia. Geology, 42(4), 279–282. https://doi.org/10.1130/g35230.1
Rahmadani, S., Meilano, I., Susilo, S., Sarsito, D. A., Abidin, H. Z., & Supendi, P. (2022). Geodetic observation of strain accumulation in the Banda Arc region. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, 13(1), 2579–2596. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2022.2126799
Rangin, C., Le Pichon, X., Mazzotti, S., Pubellier, M., Chamot-Rooke, N., Aurelio, M., Walpersdorf, A., & Quebral, R. (1999). Plate convergence measured by GPS across the Sundaland/Philippine Sea Plate deformed boundary: the Philippines and eastern Indonesia. Geophysical Journal International, 139(2), 296–316. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-246x.1999.00969.x
Scordilis, E. M. (2006). Empirical Global Relations Converting M S and m b to Moment Magnitude. Journal of Seismology, 10(2), 225–236. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-006-9012-4
Sepúlveda, I., Haase, J. S., Carvajal, M., Xu, X., & Liu, P. L. F. (2020). Modeling the Sources of the 2018 Palu, Indonesia, Tsunami Using Videos From Social Media. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 125(3), e2019JB018675. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jb018675
Sianipar, D., Daniarsyad, G., Priyobudi, P., Heryandoko, N., & Daryono, D. (2021). Rupture behavior of the 2017 MW6.6 Poso earthquake in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Geodesy and Geodynamics, 12(5), 329–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geog.2021.07.002
Siebert L., & Simkin T. (2002). Volcanoes of the world: an illustrated catalog of holocene volcanoes and their eruptions [Dataset]. Smithsonian Institution. www.volcano.si.edu/world
Silver, E. A., McCaffrey, R., Joyodiwiryo, Y., & Stevens, S. (1983a). Ophiolite emplacement by collision between the Sula Platform and the Sulawesi Island Arc, Indonesia. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 88(B11), 9419–9435. https://doi.org/10.1029/jb088ib11p09419
Silver, E. A., McCaffrey, R., & Smith, R. B. (1983b). Collision, rotation, and the initiation of subduction in the evolution of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 88(B11), 9407–9418. https://doi.org/10.1029/jb088ib11p09407
Simandjuntak, T. O., & Barber, A. J. (1996). Contrasting tectonic styles in the Neogene orogenic belts of Indonesia. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 106(1), 185–201. https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.sp.1996.106.01.12
Smith, R. B., & Eli A. Silver. (1991a). Geology of a Miocene collision complex, Buton, eastern Indonesia. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 103(5), 660–678. https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1991)103
Socquet, A., Simons, W., Vigny, C., McCaffrey, R., Subarya, C., Sarsito, D., Ambrosius, B., & Spakman, W. (2006). Microblock rotations and fault coupling in SE Asia triple junction (Sulawesi, Indonesia) from GPS and earthquake slip vector data. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111(B8), B08409. https://doi.org/10.1029/2005jb003963
Socquet, A., Hollingsworth, J., Pathier, E., & Bouchon, M. (2019). Evidence of supershear during the 2018 magnitude 7.5 Palu earthquake from space geodesy. Nature Geoscience, 12(3), 192–199. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-018-0296-0
Song, T., Hao, T., Zhang, J., Cao, L., & Dong, M. (2022). Numerical modeling of North Sulawesi subduction zone: Implications for the east–west differential evolution. Tectonophysics, 822, 229172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2021.229172
Spakman, W., & Hall, R. (2010). Surface deformation and slab–mantle interaction during Banda arc subduction rollback. Nature Geoscience, 3(8), 562–566. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo917
Spencer, J. E. (2011). Gently dipping normal faults identified with Space Shuttle radar topography data in central Sulawesi, Indonesia, and some implications for fault mechanics. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 308(3–4), 267–276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2011.06.028
Sukamto, R. (1975). The structure of Sulawesi in the light of plate tectonics. In: S. Wiryosudjono & Adjat Sudradjat (Eds.), Regional Conference on the Geology and Mineral Resources of Southeast Asia (pp. 121–141), Jakarta: Indonesian Association of Geologists.
Supendi, P., Nugraha, A. D., Widiyantoro, S., Abdullah, C. I., Puspito, N. T., Palgunadi, K. H., Daryono, D., & Wiyono, S. H. (2019). Hypocenter relocation of the aftershocks of the Mw 7.5 Palu earthquake (September 28, 2018) and swarm earthquakes of Mamasa, Sulawesi, Indonesia, using the BMKG network data. Geoscience Letters, 6(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40562-019-0148-9
Supendi, P., Ramdhan, M., Priyobudi, Sianipar, D., Wibowo, A., Gunawan, M. T., Rohadi, S., Riama, N. F., Daryono, Prayitno, B. S., Murjaya, J., Karnawati, D., Meilano, I., Rawlinson, N., Widiyantoro, S., Nugraha, A. D., Marliyani, G. I., Palgunadi, K. H., & Elsera, E. M. (2021). Foreshock–mainshock–aftershock sequence analysis of the 14 January 2021 (Mw 6.2) Mamuju–Majene (West Sulawesi, Indonesia) earthquake. Earth, Planets and Space, 73(1), 106. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-021-01436-x
Surmont, J., Laj, C., Kissel, C., Rangin, C., Bellon, H., & Priadi, B. (1994). New paleomagnetic constraints on the Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the North Arm of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 121(3–4), 629–638. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821x(94)90096-5
Sun, W., Zhang, L., Li, H., & Liu, X. (2020). The synchronic Cenozoic subduction initiations in the west Pacific induced by the closure of the Neo-Tethys Ocean. Science Bulletin, 65(24), 2068–2071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2020.09.001
Takagi, H., Pratama, M. B., Kurobe, S., Esteban, M., Aránguiz, R., & Ke, B. (2019). Analysis of generation and arrival time of landslide tsunami to Palu City due to the 2018 Sulawesi earthquake. Landslides, 16(5), 983–991. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-019-01166-y
Tiranda, H., & Hall, R. (2021). Structural and stratigraphic development of Offshore NW Sulawesi, Indonesia. EarthArxiv. https://doi.org/10.31223/x5wc89
Titu-Eki, A., & Hall, R. (2020). The Significance of the Banda Sea: Tectonic Deformation Review in Eastern Sulawesi. Indonesian Journal on Geoscience, 7(3), 291-303. https://doi.org/10.17014/ijog.7.3.291-303
Ulrich, T., Vater, S., Madden, E. H., Behrens, J., van Dinther, Y., van Zelst, I., Fielding, E. J., Liang, C., & Gabriel, A. A. (2019). Coupled, Physics-Based Modeling Reveals Earthquake Displacements are Critical to the 2018 Palu, Sulawesi Tsunami. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 176(10), 4069–4109. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-019-02290-5
Umbgrove, J. H. F. (1938). Geological History of the East Indies. AAPG Bulletin, 22(1), 1-70. https://doi.org/10.1306/3d932f4e-16b1-11d7-8645000102c1865d
van Leeuwen T. M. (1981) The geology of Southwest Sulawesi with special reference to the Biru Area. In: A. J. Barber & S. Wiryosudjono (Eds.), The geology and tectonics of eastern Indonesia (pp. 277–304). Oxford, NY: Pergamon Press.
van Leeuwen, T. M., & Muhardjo. (2005). Stratigraphy and tectonic setting of the Cretaceous and Paleogene volcanic-sedimentary successions in northwest Sulawesi, Indonesia: implications for the Cenozoic evolution of Western and Northern Sulawesi. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 25(3), 481–511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2004.05.004
van Leeuwen, T., Allen, C. M., Kadarusman, A., Elburg, M., Michael Palin, J., Muhardjo, & Suwijanto. (2007). Petrologic, isotopic, and radiometric age constraints on the origin and tectonic history of the Malino Metamorphic Complex, NW Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 29(5–6), 751–777. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2006.05.002
van Leeuwen, T., Allen, C. M., Elburg, M., Massonne, H. J., Palin, J. M., & Hennig, J. (2016). The Palu Metamorphic Complex, NW Sulawesi, Indonesia: Origin and evolution of a young metamorphic terrane with links to Gondwana and Sundaland. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 115, 133–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2015.09.025
Villeneuve, M., Gunawan, W., Cornee, J. J., & Vidal, O. (2001). Geology of the central Sulawesi belt (eastern Indonesia): constraints for geodynamic models. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 91(3), 524–537. https://doi.org/10.1007/s005310100228
Walpersdorf, A., Rangin, C., & Vigny, C. (1998a). GPS compared to long-term geologic motion of the north arm of Sulawesi. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 159(1–2), 47–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0012-821x(98)00056-9
Walpersdorf, A., Vigny, C., Manurung, P., Subarya, C., & Sutisna, S. (1998b). Determining the Sula block kinematics in the triple junction area in Indonesia by GPS. Geophysical Journal International, 135(2), 351–361. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-246x.1998.00641.x
Watkinson, I. M. (2011). Ductile flow in the metamorphic rocks of central Sulawesi. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 355(1), 157–176. https://doi.org/10.1144/sp355.8
Watkinson, I. M., Hall, R., & Ferdian, F. (2011). Tectonic re-interpretation of the Banggai-Sula–Molucca Sea margin, Indonesia. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 355(1), 203–224. https://doi.org/10.1144/sp355.10
Watkinson, I. M., & Hall, R. (2017). Fault systems of the eastern Indonesian triple junction: evaluation of Quaternary activity and implications for seismic hazards. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 441(1), 71–120. https://doi.org/10.1144/sp441.8
Wiemer, S. (2001). A Software Package to Analyze Seismicity: ZMAP. Seismological Research Letters, 72(3), 373–382. https://doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.72.3.373
Woessner, J. (2005). Assessing the Quality of Earthquake Catalogues: Estimating the Magnitude of Completeness and Its Uncertainty. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 95(2), 684–698. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120040007
Yeats, R. (2012). Southeast Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and Pacific Islands. In Active Faults of the World (pp. 448-500). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139035644.011
Yuwono, Y. S., Priyomarsono, S., Maury, R. C., Rampnoux, J.P., Soeria, A.R., Bellon, H., Chotin, P. (1988). Tertiary and Quaternary geodynamic evolution of S Sulawesi: constraints from the study of volcanic units. Geologi Indonesia, 12, 32-48.
Zhang, Q., Guo, F., Zhao, L., & Wu, Y. (2017). Geodynamics of divergent double subduction: 3-D numerical modeling of a Cenozoic example in the Molucca Sea region, Indonesia. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 122(5), 3977–3998. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017jb013991
Zhang, X., Tien, C. Y., Chung, S. L., Maulana, A., Mawaleda, M., Chu, M. F., & Lee, H. Y. (2020). A Late Miocene magmatic flare-up in West Sulawesi triggered by Banda slab rollback. GSA Bulletin, 132(11–12), 2517–2528. https://doi.org/10.1130/b35534.1
Zhang, X., Huang, T. N., Chung, S. L., Maulana, A., Mawaleda, M., Tien, C. Y., Lee, H. Y., & Liu, P. P. (2022). Late Eocene subduction initiation of the Indian Ocean in the North Sulawesi Arc, Indonesia, induced by abrupt Australian plate acceleration. Lithos, 422–423, 106742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2022.106742

指導教授

陳伯飛(Po-Fei Chen)

審核日期

2023-1-16

推文