博碩士論文 110522147 詳細資訊




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姓名 陳紘淜(Hon-Pong Chen)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 資訊工程學系
論文名稱
(Real-time Human Activity Recognition using WiFi Channel State Information)
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摘要(中) 人體活動辨識 (Human Activity Recognition, HAR) 在健康照護、運動分析和輔助生活等各個領域中扮演著重要的角色。隨著Wi-Fi技術的普及,Wi-Fi通道狀態資訊 (Wi-Fi Channel State Information, CSI) 因其非侵入性的特性和廣泛可用性而成為HAR的寶貴資源。本研究探討了在HAR中應用深度學習技術,利用Wi-Fi CSI進行活動辨識。系統架構包含對CSI資訊進行預處理、特徵提取模組從CSI數據中提取相關特徵,以及使用深度學習模型 (如LSTM) 進行活動辨識的分類模組。本研究的發現有助於推進使用Wi-Fi CSI的HAR技術,並為發展堅固且即時的活動辨識系統提供了深入洞察。
摘要(英) Human Activity Recognition (HAR) plays a vital role in various domains such as healthcare, sports analysis, and assisted living. With the proliferation of Wi-Fi technology, Wi-Fi Channel State Information (CSI) has emerged as a valuable resource for HAR due to its non-intrusive nature and widespread availability. In this study, we investigate the application of deep learning techniques in HAR using Wi-Fi CSI. The system′s architecture consists of preprocesses CSI information, a feature extraction module that extracts relevant features from the CSI data, and a classification module that utilizes a deep learning model, such as LSTM, to perform activity recognition. The findings of this study contribute to the advancement of HAR techniques using Wi-Fi CSI and provide insights into the development of robust and real-time activity recognition systems.
關鍵字(中) ★ 人類行為辨識
★ WiFi訊號
★ 深度學習
關鍵字(英) ★ CSI
★ HAR
★ LSTM
★ Wi-Fi
論文目次 CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION 1
CHAPTER II. BACKGROUND 4
2-1. EXPLORING THE RESEARCH ADVANTAGES OF WI-FI IMPLEMENTATION 4
2-2. WI-FI FREQUENCY AND 802.11N 4
2-3. INTRODUCE CHANNEL STATE INFORMATION(CSI) 6
2-4. WI-FI CSI ROLE IN DEEP LEARNING 8
2-4-1 Respiration Monitoring: 8
2-4-2 Wi-Fi CSI-Based Indoor Localization: 9
2-4-3 Fall Detection: 9
2-5. SEQUENCE MODEL 10
CHAPTER III. SYSTEM AND IMPLEMENT 13
3-1. PREPROCESS 14
3-1-1. Hampel filter 14
3-1-2. DWT denoise 17
3-2. AUGMENTATION 20
3-2-1. DROPOUT 20
3-3. ML MODEL 21
3-3-1. LSTM 21
3-1-2. Attention Mechanism 23
CHAPTER IV. EVALUATION AND RESULTS 25
4-1. EXPERIMENTAL SETUP 25
4-1-1. DATASET 25
4-1-2. EVALUATION 30
4-1-3. Hardware and Setup 30
4-1-4. Model and Training process setup 31
4-2. RESULTS 33
4-2-1 LSTM WITH ATTENTION 33
CHAPTER V. CONCLUSION 41
REFERENCE 43
參考文獻 [1] Daniel Halperin, Wenjun Hu, Anmol Shethy, and David Wetherall, “Two Antennas are Better than One:A Measurement Study of 802.11n”.
[2] Andrii Zhuravchaka, Oleg Kapshiib, Evangelos Pournarasc, “ Human Activity Recognition based on Wi-Fi CSI Data -A Deep Neural Network Approach,” 於 The 11th International Conference on Emerging Ubiquitous Systems and Pervasive Networks, 2021.
[3] M. H. R. ,. W. S. ,. M. HUMAYUN KABIR, “CSI-IANet: An Inception Attention Network for Human-Human Interaction Recognition Based on CSI Signal,” 於 IEEE Acess, 2021.
[4] J. D. C. W. Nan Bao 且 D. H. J. C. R. N. Z. L. , “Wi-Breath: A WiFi-Based Contactless and Real-Time Respiration Monitoring Scheme for Remote Healthcare,” 於 IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, 2022.
[5] X. Z. Y. L. S. Z. J. W. Haihan Li, “Convolutional neural networks based indoor Wi-Fi localization with a novel kind of CSI images,” 於 China Communications, 2019.
[6] K. T. K. N. T. M. S. O. Osamu Muta, “Device-Free WLAN Based Indoor Localization Scheme With Spatially Concatenated CSI and Distributed Antennas,” 於 IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2022.
[7] PENGPENG CHEN , FEN LIU , SHOUWAN GAO , PEIHAO LI ,XU YANG AND QIANG NIU, “Smartphone-Based Indoor Fingerprinting Localization Using Channel State Information,” 於 IEEE Access, 2019.
[8] M. B. K. Y. a. T. O. Takashi Nakamura, “Wi-Fi-CSI-based Fall Detection by Spectrogram Analysis with CNN,” 於 IEEE Global Communications Conference, 2021.
[9] M. B. K. Y. T. O. Takashi Nakamura, “Wi-Fi-Based Fall Detection Using Spectrogram Image of Channel State Information,” 於 IEEE IoT, 2022.
[10] Siamak Yousefi, Hirokazu Narui, Sankalp Dayal, Stefano Ermon, and Shahrokh Valaee, “A Survey on Behavior Recognition Using WiFi Channel State Information,” 於 IEEE, 2017.
[11] SAMEERA PALIPANA, DAVID ROJAS, PIYUSH AGRAWAL, DIRK PESCH, “FallDeFi: Ubiquitous Fall Detection using Commodity Wi-Fi Devices,” 於 ACM, 2018.
[12] Jing Bi, Xiang Zhang, Haitao Yuan , Jia Zhang, and MengChu Zhou, “A Hybrid Prediction Method for Realistic Network Traffic With Temporal Convolutional Network and LSTM,” 於 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AUTOMATION SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, VOL. 19, NO. 3, 2022.
[13] PeterHillyard, AnhLuong, AlemayehuSolomon Abrar, NealPatwari, NealPatwari, RobertFarney, JasonBurch, ChristinaA.Porucznik, SarahHatchPollard, “Experience:Cross-TechnologyRadioRespiratory MonitoringPerformanceStudy,” 於 MobiCom’18, 2018.
[14] BeiMing Yan, Wei Cheng, GeTong Huang, Zhong Shang Zhu, Xiang Gao, “Activity Recognition Using the Joint of Wi-Fi 2.4G and 5G Frequency Bands,” 於 IEEE 21st ICCT, 2021.
指導教授 施國琛 林智揚 審核日期 2023-7-26
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