博碩士論文 83246009 詳細資訊




以作者查詢圖書館館藏 以作者查詢臺灣博碩士 以作者查詢全國書目 勘誤回報 、線上人數:19 、訪客IP:3.149.243.32
姓名 孫萬力(Wan-Li Hsun)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 光電科學與工程學系
論文名稱 時間振幅轉換鏈於雷射測距之應用
相關論文
★ 電子斑點圖形干涉儀振動量測之邊緣增強電路★ 天文望遠鏡影像增強之探討
★ 電致能發光時鐘★ 液晶投影顯示器
★ 塑膠光纖影像通訊系統★ 光網式追蹤系統
★ 調制傳遞函數量測儀器製作之研究★ 雷射印表機掃描系統之研究
★ 紅外線雷射二極體頻率調制聲音通訊★ 汽車防撞雷射雷達之研究
★ 近紅外光二極體頻率調變聲音通訊★ 光纖陀螺儀
★ 無線通信系統光纖強波器★ 壓電陶瓷變壓器
★ 紅外線夜視系統★ 複金屬燈電子式安定器
檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式]    [Bibtex 格式]    [相關文章]   [文章引用]   [完整記錄]   [館藏目錄]   [檢視]  [下載]
  1. 本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
  2. 已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
  3. 請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。

摘要(中) 本文探討了飛時半導體雷射測距儀主要電子電路工作原理與設計方法,並且分析時間振幅轉換鏈(TACC: Time-to-Amplitude Conversion Chain)三角時脈於時距測量之誤差來源,並進一步提出降低誤差的方法。相較於僅能提供二值振幅的數位時脈,使用時間振幅轉換鏈並無需額外的插補動作,因為其隨時間線性變化的振幅中已包含與時間相依的資料,可直接由其振幅的高度計算得知其對應的時間位置,可作為諸如飛時雷射測距儀、雷射雷達等需要大範圍、高解析度時距測量之計時時脈。
關鍵字(中) ★ 雷射測距
★ 時距量測
★ 時間振幅轉換鏈
關鍵字(英)
論文目次 封面
目錄
圖目錄
表目錄
第一章導論
1-1引言
1-2飛時雷射測距
1-3強度調變之半導體雷射測距儀
1-4連續輸出光頻率調變(FMCW)之雷射測距儀
1-5直接偵測與同調外差偵測
第二章脈衝強度調變雷射測距儀
2-1雷射二極體(Laser Diode)脈衝驅動電路
2-2光感測器與前置放大器(preamplifier)電路
2-3互阻放大器之雜訊分析
2-4固定比例鑑別器(CFD:Constant Fraction Discriminator)
第三章時距測量
3-1次計數時距測量(Sub-count Time Interval Measurement)
3-2數位插補
3-3類比插補
第四章時間振幅轉換鏈
4-1時間振幅轉換鏈(TACC:Time-to-Amplitude Conversion Chain)
4-2時間振幅轉換鏈時距量測評估系統
4-3誤差來源分析
4-4自動校準(Automatic Calibration)
第五章結論
參考文獻
附錄一:電子零件規格資料
附錄二:時間振幅轉換鏈時距測量評估系統電路圖
附錄三:時間振幅轉換鏈時距測量評估系統控制程式
參考文獻 1. 管晏如 著, 電子測距, 國立編譯館 出版, 80年3月.
2. John Minkoff, Signal, Noise, and Active Sensors, John Wiley & Son, Inc., New York, 1992.
3. Ivan Andonovic and Deepak Uttamchandani, Principle of Modern Optical System, Artech House Inc., Norwood, MA, 1989.
4. A. L. Schawlow and C. H. Townes, “Infrared and Optical Masers”, Physical Review, 112, 6, pp. 1940-1949, 1958.
5. M. L. Stitch, E. J. Woodbury and J. H. Morse, “Optical Ranging System Uses Laser Transmitter”, Electronics, pp. 51-53, April 21, 1961.
6. Khalil Seyrafi and S. A. Hovanessian, Introduction to Electro-Optical Imaging and Tracking System, Artech House Inc., Norwood, MA, 1993.
7. J. Doyle McClure, “Diode Laser Radar: Application and Technology”, SPIE Vol. 1219: Laser-Diode Technology and Applications II, pp. 446-456.
8. J. M. Rueger, Electronic Distance Measurement: An Introduction, Springer- Verlag, Berlin, 1990.
9. E. A. Wachter and W. G. Fisher, “Coherent-Burst Laser Ranging: Decoupling Resolution and Unambiguous Range”, Optics Letter, 22, 8, pp. 570-572, 1997.
10. S. Saito, Y. Yamamoto and T. Kimura, “Optical Heterodyne Detection of Directly Frequency Modulated Semiconductor Laser Signals”, Electronics Letters, 16, 22, pp. 826-827, 1980.
11. A. Dandridge and L. Goldberg, “Current-Induced Frequency Modulation in Diode Lasers”, Electronics Letters, 18, 7, pp. 302-304, 1982.
12. Paul J. Besl, “Active Optical Range Imaging”, Chapter 1 of Advances in Machine Vision, Editor: Jorge L. C. Sanz, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1989.
13. Masaaki Imai and Koji Kawakita, “Optical-Heterodyne Displacement Measurement Using a Frequency-Ramped Laser Diode”, Optics Communications, 78, 2, pp. 113-117, 1990.
14. U. Minoni, L. Rovati and F. Docchio, “Absolute Distance Meter Based on A Frequency-Modulated Laser Diode”, Rev. Sci. Instrum. , 69, 11, pp. 3992-3995, 1998.
15. G. L. Bourdet and A. G. Orszag, “Absolute Distance Measurements by CO2 Laser Multiwavelength Interferometry”, Applied Optics, 18, 2, pp. 225-227, 1979.
16. Robert J. Keyes, “Heterodyne and Nonheterodyne Laser Transceivers”, Rev. Sci. Instrum. , 57, 4, pp. 519-528, 1986.
17. 1994 Laser Diode Product Catalog, SDL Inc., 1994.
18. “AN-4469: Solid-State Pulse Power Supplies for RCA GaAs and GaAlAs Injection Lasers”, RCA Electronic Components, 1972.
19. “PGA-Series and PGEW-Series Pulsed Laser Diode Datasheets”, EG&G Optoelectronics, 1997.
20. Robert Burman and George J. Krausse, “A High Current Fixed Pulse Width Laser Diode Driver”, Directed Energy Inc., 1996.
21. Ari Kilpela and Juha Kostamovaara, “Laser Pulser for a Time-of-Flight Laser Radar”, Rev. Sci. Instrum. , 68, 6, pp. 2253-2258, 1997.
22. Allen B. Litton, Andrew Erickson, Peter Bond, Alexei Kardo-Susoyev and Barney O’Meara, “Low Impedance Nanosecond and Sub-nanosecond Risetime Pulse Generators for Electro-Optical Switch Application”, IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, Vol. 1, pp. 733-738, 1995.
23. “AN-4741A A High-Speed Pulser for Injection-Laser Diodes”, RCA Electronic Components, 1976.
24. “DE-Series Power MOSFET Transistors Datasheet”, Directed Energy Inc., 1998.
25. R. J. Baker and B. P. Johnson, “A 500V Nanosecond Pulse Generator Using Cascode-Connected Power MOSFET”, Meas. Sci. Technol., 3, pp. 775-777, 1992.
26. Neil Chadderton, “Application Note 8: The ZTX415 Avalanche Mode Transistor”, ZETEX plc, 1996.
27. S. W. Thomas, R. L. Griffith and A. T. Teruya, “Avalanche Transistor Selection for Long Term Stability in Streak Camera Sweep and Pulser Application”, Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 1358 19th International Congress on High-Speed Photography and Photonics, pp. 578-588, 1990.
28. M. H. EI-Diwany, D. J. Roulston and S. G. Chamberlain, “Design of Low-Noise Bipolar Transimoedance Preamplifiers for Optical Receiver”, IEE Proc. G, 128, 6, pp. 299-305, 1981.
29. Jerald G. Graeme, “Phase Compensation Optimizes Photodiode Bandwidth”, EDN, pp. 177-184, May 7, 1992.
30. Jerald G. Graeme and Gene E. Tobey, Operational Amplifiers Design and Applications, McGRAW-HILL Book Company, New York, 1979.
31. Jerald G. Graeme, “Circuit Options Boost Photodiode Bandwidth”, EDN, pp. 155-162, May 21,1992.
32. Andrew D. MacGregor, “Application Note: Determining Appropriate Preamplifier Frequency Response and Broaband Noise Level”, EG&G Optoelectronics, 1994.
33. Jerald G. Graeme, Photodiode Amplifiers - Op Amp Solutions, McGRAW-HILL Book Company, New York, 1996.
34. T. J. Paulus, “Timing Electronics and Fast Timing Method with Scintillation Detectors”, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., NS-32, 3, pp.1242-1249, 1985.
35. 1995 EG&G ORTEC Catalog: Fast-Timing Discriminators, EG&G ORTEC, 1995.
36. G. S. Gao and Richard Partridge, “High Speed Digital TDC for D0 Vertex Reconstruction”, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., 38, 2, pp.286-289, 1991.
37. Dan I. Porat, “Review of Sub-nanosecond Time-Interval Measurements”, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., NS-20, 36, pp. 36-51, 1973.
38. J. Christiansen, “An Integrated CMOS 0.15 ns Digital Timing Generator for TDC’s and Clock Distribution Systems”, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., 42, 4, pp.753-757, 1995.
39. Timo E. Rahkonen and Juha T. Kostamovaara, “The Use of Stabilized CMOS Delay Lines for the Digitization of Short Time Interval”, IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, 28, 8, pp.887-894, 1993.
40. C. Y. Chang, W. L. Sun, N. C. Wang and C. Y. Leung, “An Innovative Linear Response Time-to-Digital Converter with a Branched Propagation Delay Chain”, Rev. Sci. Instrum. , 71, 6, pp. 2572-2576, 2000.
41. Ronald Nutt, “Digital Time Intervalometer”, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 39, 9, pp. 1342-1345, 1968.
42. Juha Kostamovaara and Risto Myllyla, “Time-to-Digital Converter With an Analog Interpolation Circuit”, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 57, 11, pp. 2880-2885, 1986.
43. D. Mirri, G. Pasini, G. Iuculano, F. Filicori, G. Pellegrini and A. Gabrielli, “A High-Resolution Digital Time-Interval Measurement Instrument”, Measurement, 22, pp. 129-140, 1997.
44. Jaime Ramirez-Angulo, “A Compact Current Controlled CMOS Waveform Generator”, IEEE Trans. Circuit Syst. II, 39, 12, pp. 883-885, 1992.
45. P. H. Saul, W. Barber, D. G. Taylor and T. Ward, “Single Chip 500 MHz Function Generator”, IEE Proc. G, 138, pp. 239-243, 1991.
46. Gad Shani, Electronics for Radiation Measurements vol. 1, pp. 310-325, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1996.
47. J. Kalisz, , R. Pelka and A. Poniecki, “Precision Time Counter for Laser Ranging to Satellites”, Rev. Sci. Instrim., 65, 3, pp. 736-741, 1993.
48. Kari Maatta and Juha Kostamovaara, “A High-Precision Time-to-Digital Converter for Pulsed Time-of-Fligh Laser Radar Application”, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 47, 2, pp. 521-536, 1998.
49. W. L. Sun, C. Y. Chang, N. C. Wang and C. Y. Leung, “A Time-to-Amplitude Conversion Chain (TACC) for Time Interval Measurement”, Meas. Sci. Technol., 11, pp. N36-N38, 2000.
50. Eva Vidal, Albert Poveda and Eduard Alarcon, “Amplitude Stabilization in a Triangular Wave Quadrature Oscillator”, Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE 39th Midwest Symposium on Circuits & Systems, Part 3, pp. 1083-1086, 1997.
51. C. D. Motchenbacher and F. C. Fitchen, Low-Noise Electronics Design, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, 1973.
52. D. C. Chu, ”Time Interval Averaging: Theory, Problems and Solutions”, Hewlett-Packard Journal, pp. 12-15, June 1974.
指導教授 王迺愨(Na-Ture Wang) 審核日期 2000-7-9
推文 facebook   plurk   twitter   funp   google   live   udn   HD   myshare   reddit   netvibes   friend   youpush   delicious   baidu   
網路書籤 Google bookmarks   del.icio.us   hemidemi   myshare   

若有論文相關問題,請聯絡國立中央大學圖書館推廣服務組 TEL:(03)422-7151轉57407,或E-mail聯絡  - 隱私權政策聲明