大型無線通訊網路之無隙縫連結服務

以作者查詢圖書館館藏

、以作者查詢臺灣博碩士

、以作者查詢全國書目

、勘誤回報

、線上人數：60

、訪客IP：3.134.104.173

姓名

金明輝(Ming-Hui Jin) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

資訊工程學系

論文名稱

大型無線通訊網路之無隙縫連結服務
(Seamless Connectivity for Large Scale Cellular Networks)

相關論文

★ 具多重樹狀結構之可靠性群播傳輸	★ 應用嵌入式系統於呼吸肌肉群訓練儀之系統開發
★ 勃起障礙與缺血性心臟病的雙向研究: 以台灣全人口基礎的世代研究	★ 基質輔助雷射脫附飛行時間式串聯質譜儀微生物抗藥性資料視覺化工具
★ 在嵌入式行動裝置上設計與開發跨平台Widget	★ 在 ARM 架構之嵌入式系統上實作輕量化的手持多媒體播放裝置圖形使用者介面函式庫
★ 基於網路行動裝置所設計可擴展的服務品質感知GStreamer模組	★ 針對行動網路裝置開發可擴展且跨平台之GSM/HSDPA引擎
★ 於單晶片多媒體裝置進行有效率之多格式解碼管理	★ IMS客戶端設計與即時通訊模組研發：個人資訊交換模組與即時訊息模組實作
★ 在可攜式多媒體裝置上實作人性化的嵌入式小螢幕網頁瀏覽器	★ 以IMS為基礎之及時語音影像通話引擎的實作:使用開放原始碼程式庫
★ 電子書嵌入式開發: 客制化下載服務實作, 資料儲存管理設計	★ 於數位機上盒實現有效率訊框參照處理與多媒體詮釋資料感知的播放器設計
★ 具數位安全性的電子書開發：有效率的更新模組與資料庫實作	★ 適用於異質無線寬頻系統的新世代IMS客戶端軟體研發

檔案

[Endnote RIS 格式]

[Bibtex 格式]

[相關文章]

[文章引用]

[完整記錄]

[館藏目錄]

[檢視]

[下載]

本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的，進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定，切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送，以免觸法。

摘要(中)

在追尋高品質移動化傳輸服務的趨勢下，如何利用有限的無線通訊頻道資源來滿足急速增加的無線通訊用戶之通訊需求是一個充滿急迫性的問題。在有限頻道資源的限制下，為了提供用戶無止盡的通訊服務需求，縮小各基地台的服務範圍以減少各基地台之服務用戶的數量並同時提升頻道資源之重複使用率就成為最後的解決策略。然而，這種策略不但提升了用戶位置管理之複雜度，也大幅度地增加了換手(Handover)事件的發生頻率。在本論文中，針對提高頻道資源之重複使用率，我們根據目前多數系統業者之需求提出了一個新的成本模型並設計了一個分解演算法。為了提升位置管理之效能，本論文提出一個分散式位置資料庫之架構，此架構可迅速有效地調整運作效能以提升位置管理之能力。此外，本論文亦根據各用戶之移動行為來設計適合各用戶之查詢範圍，並依此提出一個新穎的位置追蹤策略。最後，為了讓換手的程序更加平順，本論文整合了切線速度預測法與我們所提出之移動行為預測法來保留適當的頻道資源供換手之通訊連線使用。這些研究議題與我們所提出之解決策略在本論文中有更詳盡的描述。本論文亦評估我們所提出之各解決策略所得到的解之品質與運作效能，而實驗結果顯示我們所提出之解決策略確實有效地提升通訊品質與系統運作效能。

摘要(英)

In the trend of mobilization which highly affects quality of service in mobile multimedia network, the acute problem of supporting the maximum number of mobile applications under the limited channel resources is urgent to be solved. To satisfy the eagerness of profuse bandwidths under limited radio resources, diminishing the coverage area of cells to reduce the number of clients for each base station while increasing the channel reusability seems to be the most adopted solution. This, however, not only increases the difficulty of location management, but also increases the number of handover events. In this dissertation, we first propose a new cost model and a decomposition algorithm for increasing the channel resources reusability directly. To improve the performance of location management, a distributed location database architecture which facilitates performance tuning is proposed in this dissertation. Besides, we propose a novel location tracking strategy whose paging areas are designed according to the moving behavior of each mobile terminal. Finally, to make each handover activity smooth, we integrate the tangent velocity approach and behavior based approach for estimating the handover prediction of each active mobile terminal and then estimate the most appropriate number of guard channels for handover connections. The problem issues and proposed strategies for each one of them are further introduced in this dissertation. The performance and solution quality of our proposed strategies are evaluated and the experimental results demonstrate that the proposed strategies do improve the communication quality and system performance.

關鍵字(中)

★ 位置資料庫
★ 換手
★ 位置管理
★ 頻道分配
★ 無隙縫
★ 無線通訊
★ 位置預測
★ 移動行為

關鍵字(英)

★ Location Management
★ Handover
★ Location Database
★ Moving Behavior
★ Location Prediction
★ Seamless
★ Channel Assignment
★ Cellular Network

論文目次

摘要 I
Abstract II
誌謝 III
Table of Contents IV
List of Figures VIII
List of Tables X
Chapter 1. Introduction 1
1.1 Background 1
1.1.1 Radio Resource Management 1
1.1.2 Location Tracking and Maintenance 2
1.1.3 Handover 6
1.2 Motivation and Research Goals 9
1.3 Problem Issues and Approaches 10
1.3.1 Problem Issues and Approaches for Fixed Channel Assignment Problems 11
1.3.2 Problem Issues and Approaches for Location Tracking 12
1.3.3 Problem Issues and Approaches for Location Database Maintenance 15
1.3.4 Problem Issues and Approaches for Seamless Handover 17
1.4 Related Works 19
1.4.1 Channel Assignment 19
1.4.2 Location Tracking and Maintenance 22
1.4.3 Location Database Maintenance 25
1.4.4 Handover Management 28
1.5 Organization of This Dissertation 30
Chapter 2. Fixed Channel Assignment Problems 33
2.1 Cost Model for Fixed Channel Assignment Problems 33
2.1.1 Requirements of Channel Assignment under Limited Bandwidth Constraint 33
2.1.2 Assumptions and Notations 35
2.1.3 Problem Formulation 35
2.2 A Decomposition Approach for Fixed Channel Assignment Problems in Large-Scale Cellular Networks 36
2.2.1 Brief Overview to the Decomposition Algorithm 37
2.2.2 Assigning Difficulty and Decomposition 37
2.2.3 Coupling and Frequency Assignment 38
2.3 The Notation and Measures for Our Algorithms 40
2.3.1 Notations, Solution Formats and Definitions 40
2.3.2 Determined Measures: Straits and Freedoms 41
2.3.3 Undetermined Measures: UStrait and UFree 43
2.4 The Proposed Algorithm 45
2.4.1 Decomposition Algorithms 45
2.4.2 The Coupling Rules 47
2.4.3 The Assigning Algorithm 49
2.5 Experimental Results and Comparisons 50
2.5.1 The Benchmark Problems 51
2.5.2 Experimental Results and Comparisons 52
2.5.3 The Chung-Li City Problem 54
2.6 Summary 54
Chapter 3. Location Prediction Technologies 56
3.1 The Tangent Velocity Approaches 56
3.2 The Behavior based Approach 57
3.2.1 The Moving Behavior 57
3.2.2 Notations and Definitions of Moving Behavior 59
3.2.3 Mining the Moving Behavior from Moving History 60
3.2.4 Estimating the Time-Varying Location Probability from Moving Behavior 65
3.3 Summary 67
Chapter 4. Personal Paging Area Design Based on Moving Behavior 69
4.1 The Behavior Based Strategy 69
4.1.1 The Paging Procedure 70
4.1.2 Location Update Procedure 71
4.2 Personal Paging Area Design for BBS 72
4.2.1 Location Tracking Costs 72
4.2.2 The Initial Value of the Paging Area Function 73
4.3 Partition Problem and the Proposed Solutions 74
4.4 Experiments and Comparison 76
4.4.1 Simulation Design 76
4.4.2 Experimental Results and Comparisons 77
4.5 Summary 79
Chapter 5. Location Database Extension and Maintenance 80
5.1 The Distributed Database Architecture and Database Extension Strategy 80
5.1.1 The Proposed Distributed Database Architecture 80
5.1.2 Update Procedure and Transaction Model 82
5.1.3 The Query Procedure 83
5.2 Signaling Traffic Cost Estimation and Cost Model for the HLRPP 84
5.2.1 Problem Descriptions and Notations for HLRPP 84
5.2.2 The Query Cost and Update Cost 87
5.2.3 The Processing and Traffic Loads of each HLR 90
5.2.4 A Cost Model for the HLRPP 92
5.2.5 Parameter Estimation for the HLRPP 93
5.2.6 Algorithm for Solving the HLRPP 95
5.3 A Data Distributing Strategy for Database Extension and Performance Tuning 100
5.3.1 Data Initialization 100
5.3.2 Distribution Reformation 101
5.4 Performance Evaluation 102
5.4.1 Simulation Design for HLRPP 102
5.4.2 HLRPP Solution Quality Evaluation 103
5.4.3 Data Reformation Algorithm Evaluation 104
5.5 Summary 106
Chapter 6. An Intelligent Handover Scheme for The Next Generation Personal Communication System 107
6.1 The Handover Prediction 107
6.1.1 Handover Prediction for Irregular Mobile Terminals 107
6.1.2 Handover Prediction for Regular Mobile Terminals 108
6.2 Parameters Determination for Handover Prediction 109
6.3 Classifying the Moving Regularity for Mobile Terminals 110
6.4 The Intelligent Channel Reservation Scheme 112
6.4.1 The CRAP 112
6.4.2 Channel Assignment Procedure 114
6.4.3 The Guard Channel Decision Maker 114
6.5 Experiments and Comparison 116
6.5.1 Simulation Design 116
6.5.2 Experiment Results and Comparisons 118
5.6 Summary 120
Chapter 7. Conclusions 122
Bibliography123
Appendix 1. The Benchmark Problem Specifications 129
Appendix 2. The Experimental Results 130
Appendix 3. The Experimental Design and Result for Undetermined Measures 131
Appendix 4. Theorems 133

參考文獻

[1] Ian F. Akyildiz and Joseph S. M. Ho, “On Location Management for Personal Communications Networks”, IEEE Communications Magazine, pp. 138-145, Sep. 1996.
[2] I. F. Akyildiz, J. Mcnair, J. S. M. Ho, H. Uzunalioglu, And W. Wang, “Mobility Management in Next-Generation Wireless Systems”, IEEE Proceeding, Vol. 87, No. 8, pp. 1347 – 1384, Aug. 1999
[3] P. Serrano-Alvarado, C. L. Roncancio, and M. Adiba, “Analyzing mobile transactions support for DNMS”, In the Proceeding of 12th International Conference on Database and Expert Systems Applications, pp. 595 – 600, 2001.
[4] V. Anantharam, M.L. Honig, U. Madhow, and V.K. Wei, “Optimization of a database hierarchy for mobility tracking in a personal communications network”, Performance Evaluation, Vol. 20, No. 1-3, pp. 287–300, May 1994.
[5] J. Anhalt, A. Smailagic, D. P. Siewiorek, F. Gemperle, D. Salber, S. Weber, J. Beck, and J. Jennings, “Toward Context-Aware Computing: Experiences and Lessons”, IEEE Intelligent Systems, pp. 38 – 46, Sep. 2001
[6] B. R. Badrinath, T. Imielinski, and A. Virmani, “Locating strategies for personal communication network”, in the Proceeding of Workshop Networking of Personal Communications Applications, pp. 373 – 382, Dec. 1992.
[7] R. Berezdivin, R. Breinig, and R. T. Raytheon, “Next Generation Wireless Communications Concepts and Technologies”, IEEE Communication Magazine, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 108 – 116, March 2002
[8] E. Van den Berg, T. Zhang, J. Chennikara, P. Agrawal, and T. Kodama, “Time series-based localized predictive resource reservation for handoff in multimedia wireless networks”, In the Proceeding of IEEE ICC 2001, Vol., 2, pp. 346-350
[9] P. Calhoun and C. Perkins, “Tunnel establishment protocol”, Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet draft, draft-ietf-mobileip-calhoun-tep-00.txt, 21 Nov. 1997
[10] K.-N. Chang, J.-T. Kim, C.-S. Yim, and S. Kim, “An efficient borrowing channel assignment scheme for cellular mobile systems”, IEEE Transactions on Vehicle Technologies, Vol. 47, Issue: 2, pp. 602–608, May 1998
[11] M. H. Chiu and M. A. Bassiouni, “Predictive Schemes for Handoff Prioritization in Cellular Networks Based on Mobile Positioning”, IEEE Journal of Selected Area of Communications, Vol. 18, No, 3, pp. 510-522, Mar. 2000
[12] I. Chlamtac, T. Liu and J. Carruthers, “Location Management for Efficient Bandwidth Allocation and Call Admission Control”, In the Proceeding of IEEE WCNC. 1999. pp. 1023-1027
[13] L. J. Cimini, G. J. Foschini, C.-L. I, and Z. Miljanic, “Call blocking performance of distributed algorithms for dynamic channel allocation”, IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 42, Issue: 8, pp. 2600–2607, Aug. 1994.
[14] L. J. Cimini, G. J. Foschini, and C.-L. I, “Call blocking performance of distributed algorithms for dynamic channel allocation in microcells”, in the Proceeding of the International Conference on Communications ICC’92. Chicago, IL, June 14–17,1992, pp. 1327–1332.
[15] S. K. Das, S. K. Sen, and R. Jayaram, “A distributed load balancing algorithm for the hot cell problem in cellular mobile networks”, in the Proceeding of 1997 6th IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing, Aug. 5–8, 1997, pp. 254–263
[16] S. K. Das, S. K. Sen, and R. Jayaram, “A dynamic load balancing strategy for channel assignment using selective borrowing in cellular mobile environment”, International Journal of Wireless Networks, Vol. 3, pp. 333–347, Oct. 1997
[17] B. Dirk and K. Ulrich, “A New Strategy for the Application of Genetic Algorithms to the Channel-Assignment Problem”, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol. 48, No. 4, pp. 1261 – 1269, July 1999
[18] Edward R. Dougherty, Probability and Statistics For The Engineering, Computing And Physical Sciences, Prentice Hall International, INC.
[19] H. G. Ebersman, and O. K. Tonguz, “Handoff Ordering Using Signal Prediction Priority Queuing in Personal Communication Systems”, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 20 – 35, Jan. 1999
[20] G. Fleming, A. Hoiydi, J. de Vriendt, G. Nikolaidis, F. Pi-olini, and M. Maraki, “A flexible network architecture for UMTS”, IEEE Personal Communication. Magazine, Vol. 5, pp. 8–15, Apr. 1998
[21] N. Funabiki, N. Okutani, and S. Nishikawa, “A three-stage heuristic combined neural-network algorithm for channel assignment in cellular mobile systems”, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol. 49, Issue. 2, No. 4, pp. 397 – 403, March 2000
[22] A. I. Giortzis, L. F. Turner and J. A. Barria, “Decomposition technique for fixed channel assignment problems in mobile radio networks”, IEE Proceeding on Communications, Vol. 147, Issue 3, pp. 187-194, June 2000
[23] M. M. Gore, and R. K. Ghosh, “Recovery of Mobile Transactions”, In the Proceeding of 11th International Conference on Database and Expert Systems Applications, pp. 39 – 45, 2000
[24] L. Ortigoza-Guerrero and D. Lara-Rodriguez, “Dynamic channel assignment strategy for mobile cellular networks based on compact patterns with maximized channel borrowing”, Electron. Letters, Vol. 32, pp. 1342–1343, July 1996
[25] Z. Haas, J. H. Winter, and D. S. Johnson, “Simulation results of the capacity of cellular systems”, IEEE Transactions on Vehicle Technologies, Vol. 46, Issue: 4, pp. 805–817, Nov. 1997.
[26] M. Hellebrandt, R. Mathar and M. Scheibenbogen, “Estimating Position and Velocity of Mobiles in a Cellular Radio Network”, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol. 46, No. 1, Feb, 1997
[27] B. Hofmann-Wallehnhof, H. Lichtenegger and J. Collins, Global Positioning System: Theory and Practice. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1997
[28] J. T. Horng, M. H. Jin, and C. Y. Kao, "Solving Fixed Channel Assignment Problems by An Evolutionary Approach", in the Proceeding of the GECCO 2001. pp. 351 - 358, July 2001
[29] R. Jain, and Y. B. Lin, “An auxiliary user location strategy employing forwarding pointers to reduce network impact of PCS”, ACM-Baltzer J. Wireless Networks, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 197–210, July 1995
[30] R. Jain, Y. B. Lin, and S. Mohan, “A caching strategy to reduce network impacts of PCS”, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas of Communications, Vol. 12, pp. 1434–1444, Oct. 1994
[31] M. H. Jin, H. K. Wu, J. T. Horng, and C. H. Tsai, “An Evolutionary Approach to Fixed Channel Assignment Problems with Limited Bandwidth Constraint“, in the Proceeding of IEEE ICC 2001. Vol. 7, pp. 2100-2104, June 2001
[32] M. H. Jin, H. K. Wu, and J. T. Horng, "An Intelligent Handoff Scheme Based On Location Prediction Technologies", In the Proceeding of IEEE European Wireless 2002. pp. 551 – 557, Feb. 2002
[33] E. Kayan, and O. Ulusoy, “Real-time transaction management in mobile computing systems”, In the Proceeding of the 6th International Conference on Database Systems for Advanced Applications, pp. 127-134, 1999
[34] E. Kim, and D. H. Cho, “An adaptive VCT based handoff scheme for mobile base station in wireless ATM network”, In the proceeding of IEEE VTS Fall VTC 2000. 52nd, Vol. 6, pp. 2530 – 2534, 2000
[35] K. I. Ku, and Y. S. Kim, “Moflex Transaction Model for Mobile Heterogeneous Multidatabase Systems”, In the Proceedings of the 10th international. Workshop on Research Issues in Data Engineering, 2000
[36] V. C. S. Lee, K. W. Lam, and S. H. Son, “Real-time transaction processing with partial validation at mobile clients”, In the Proceeding of the 7th International Conference on Real-Time Computing Systems and Applications, pp. 473-477, 2000
[37] Zhuyu Lei, Cem U. Saraydar and Narayan B. Mandayam, “Mobility Parameter Estimation for the Optimization of Personal Paging Areas in PCS/Cellular Mobile Networks”, IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications, pp. 308-312, May, 1999
[38] Zhuyu Lei, Cem U. Saraydar and Narayan B. Mandayam, “Mobility Parameter Estimation for the Optimization of Personal Paging Areas in PCS/Cellular Mobile Networks”, IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications, pp. 308-312, May, 1999
[39] D. A. Levine, I. F. Akyldiz, and M. Naghshineh, “A resource estimation and cell admission algorithm for wireless multimedia networks using the shadow cluster concepts”, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Vol. 5, pp. 1-12, Feb. 1997
[40] W. Li, and A. S. Alfa, “Channel Reservation for Handoff Calls in a PCS Network”, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol. 49, No. 1. pp. 95 – 104, Jan. 2000
[41] J. Li, N. B. Shroff and Edwin K. P. Chong, “Channel Carrying: A Novel Handoff Scheme for Mobile Cellular Networks”, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 38-50, Feb. 1999
[42] Y. B. Lin, “Local anchor scheme for reducing signaling cost in personal communication networks”, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Vol. 4, No. 5, pp. 709–726, Oct. 1996
[43] Y. B. Lin, “Determining the user locations for personal communications services networks”, IEEE Transactions on Vehicle Technologies., Vol. 43, pp. 466–473, Aug. 1994
[44] Tong Liu, Paramvir Bahl, and Imrich Chlamtac, “Mobility Modeling, Location Tracking, and Trajectory Prediction in Wireless ATM Networks”, IEEE Journal on Selected Area of Communications, Vol. 16, No. 6, Aug. 1998.
[45] D. Lucatti, A. Pattavina, and V. Trecordi, “Bounds and performance of reuse partitioning in cellular networks”, International Journal of Wireless Information Networks, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 125–134, 1997
[46] J. S. M. Ho, and I. F. Akyildiz, “Dynamic Hierarchical Database Architecture for Location Management in PCS Networks”, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Vol. 5, No. 5, pp. 646 – 660, Oct. 1997.
[47] J. S. M. Ho, and I. F. Akyildiz, “Local anchor scheme for reducing signaling cost in personal communication networks”, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Vol. 4, No. 5, pp. 709 – 726, Oct. 1996
[48] U. Madhow, L. Honig, K. Steiglitz, “Optimization of Wireless Resources for Personal Communications Mobility Tracking”, IEEE/ACM Transaction on Networking, Vol. 3, No, 6, pp. 698 – 707, 1995
[49] A. Misra, S. Das, A. McAuley, and S. K. Das, “Autoconfiguration, Registration, and Mobility Management for Pervasive Computing”, IEEE Personal Communication Magazine, Vol. 8, Issue: 4, pp. 24 – 31, Aug. 2001
[50] A. Misra, S. Das, A. Dutta, A. McAuley, and S. K. Das, “IDMP-Based Fast Handoffs and Paging in IP-Based 4G Mobile Networks”, IEEE Communication Magazine, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 138 – 145, March 2002
[51] M. Mondin, F. Dovis, and P. Mulassano, “On the use of HALE platforms as GSM base stations”, IEEE Personal Communication Magazine, Vol. 8, Issue. 2, pp. 37 – 44, Apr. 2001
[52] C. Y. Ngo and V. O. K. Li, “Fixed Channel Assignment in Cellular Radio Networks Using a Modified Genetic Algorithm”, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol. 47, No. 1, pp. 163-171, 1998.
[53] A. Bar-Noy, I. Kessler and M. Sidi, “Mobile Users: To Update or Not to Update?”, ACM/Batzer Journal for Wireless Networks, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 175-186, July 1995
[54] C. Perkins and D. Johnson, “Route optimization in mobile IP”, Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet draft, draft-ietf-mobileip-optom-07.txt, Nov. 20, 1997
[55] C. Perkins, “Mobile IP”, IEEE Communication Magazine, Vol. 35, pp.84–99, May 1997
[56] G. P. Pollini and C-L. I, “A Profile-Based Location Strategy and Its Performance”, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Vol. 15, No. 8, pp. 1415-1424, Oct. 1997
[57] R. Prakash, N. Shivaratri, and M. Singhal, “Distributed dynamic fault-tolerant channel allocation for cellular networks”, IEEE Transactions on Vehicle Technologies, Vol. 48, Issue: 6, pp. 1874–1888, Nov. 1999
[58] J. B. Punt, D. Sparreboom, F. Brouwer, and R. Prasad, “Mathematical analysis of dynamic channel selection in indoor mobile wireless communication systems”, IEEE Transactions on Vehicle Technologies, Vol. 47, pp. 1302–1313, Nov. 1998.
[59] S.Raghunathan, S.Venkatesan, and R.Prakash, “Gateway routing: a cluster based mechanism for recovery from mobile host partitioning in cellular networks”, In the Proceeding of 3rd IEEE Symposium on Application-Specific Systems and Software Engineering Technology, pp. 135 – 139, 2000
[60] R. Ramjee, R. Nagarajan, and D. Towsley, “On optimal call admission control in cellular networks”, in the Proceeding of IEEE INFOCOM 1996, pp. 43–50
[61] C. Rose, “Minimizing the Average Cost of Paging and Registration: A Timer-Based Method”, ACM/Batzer Journal of Wireless Networks, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 109-116, 1996
[62] Sheldon Ross, A First Course in Probability, Fifth edition, Prentice-Hall International, INC
[63] S. ?altenis, C. S. Jensen, S. T. Leutenegger, and M. A. Lopez, “Indexing the Positions of Continuously Moving Objects”, In Proceeding of the ACM SIGMOD Conference, pp. 331-342, 2000
[64] M. Satyanarayanan, “Pervasive Computing: Vision and Challenges”, IEEE Personal Communication Magazine, Vol. 8, Issue: 4, pp. 10 – 17, Aug. 2001
[65] S. M. Shin, C.-H. Cho, and D. K. Sung, “Interference-based channel assignment for DS-CDMA cellular systems”, IEEE Transactions on Vehicle Technologies, Vol. 48, pp. 233–239, Jan. 1999.
[66] N. Shivakumar and J. Widom, “User profile replication for faster location lookup in mobile environments”, in the Proceeding of ACM/IEEE MOBICOM’95, pp. 161–169
[67] Sami Tabbane, ESPTT, “Location Management Methods for Third-Generation Mobile Systems”, IEEE Communication Magazine, pp. 72-84, Aug. 1997
[68] Sami Tabbane, “An Alternative Strategy for Location Tracking”, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Vol. 13, No. 5, pp. 880-892, June 1995
[69] Howard M. Taylor, and Samuel Karlin, An Introduction to Stochastic Modeling, Third Edition, Academic Press
[70] Tsan-Pin Wang, Shu-Yuen Hwang, and Chien-Chao Tseng, “Registration Area Planning for PCS Networks Using Genetic Algorithms”, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol. 47, No, 3, pp 987-995, Aug. 1998
[71] V. W. S. Wong, and V. C. M. Leung, “Location Management for Next-Generation Personal Communications Networks”, IEEE Network Magazine, pp. 18 – 24, Sep./Oct. 2000
[72] J. Z. Wang, “A fully distributed location registration strategy for universal personal communication systems”, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas of Communications, Vol. 11, pp. 850–860, Aug. 1993
[73] S. S. Wang, and C. H. Wu, “Effective Handoff Method Using Mobile Location Information”, In the Proceeding of IEEE VTC 2001 Spring, Vol. 4, pp. 2585-2589
[74] D. Wong, and T. J. Lim, “Soft Handoffs in CDMA Mobile Systems”, IEEE Personal Communication Magazine, pp. 6 – 17, Dec. 1997
[75] H. K. Wu, M. H. Jin, J. T Horng, and C.Y. Ke, “Personal Paging Area Design Based On Mobile’s Moving Behaviors”, in the Proceeding of INFOCOM. 2001, pp. 21-30, Apr. 2001
[76] H. Xie, S. Tabbane, D. J. Goodman, “Dynamic Location Area Management and Performance Analysis”, Proc. 43rd IEEE VTC’93, Secaucus, NJ, pp. 536-539, May 1993
[77] J. Zander and M. Frodigh, “Capacity allocation and channel assignment in cellular radio systems using reuse partitioning”, Electron. Letters, Vol. 28, pp. 438–440, Feb. 1992
[78] T. Zhang, P. Agrawal, and J. C. Chen, “IP-Based Base Stations and Soft Handoff in All-IP Wireless Networks”, IEEE Personal Communication Magazine, pp. 24 – 30, Oct. 2001

指導教授

洪炯宗、吳曉光
(Jorng-Tzong Horng、Hsiao-Kuang Wu)

審核日期

2002-10-7

推文