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姓名 林泰延(Tai-Yen Lin)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 產業經濟研究所
論文名稱 研究發展對市場結構之影響—台灣製造業之實證研究
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摘要(中) 橫斷面分析之結果發現,代表市場結構與參進障礙的變數,如期初集中度水準、產業大小、產業成長與利潤率對集中度變化皆為負向的影響;而最小有效規模則正向的影響。在研究發展變數方面,實證發現期初研究發展密集度對集中度變化為正向影響,而研究發展密集度變化對集中度變化的影響則為負向;此一結果於相關文獻上並無類似發現,有可能為台灣的特殊情形。
在動態模型分析方面,本文發現最小有效規模、實質運用資產與市場大小是長期均衡集中度最主要的決定因素;而研究發展密集度對集中度變化的影響並不一致。此外,實證發現調整速度的模型設定中,期初利潤率的函數形式,在民國75∼80年時具有凹函數的性質;而民國80∼85年時則顯示出凸函數的性質,表示事實上調整速度的設定,其真正形式似乎是決定於產業的實際情況,並非絕對是凸函數。最後,關於調整速度的大小及其影響因素,實證發現不論在任何時期,調整速度皆受到最小有效規模負向顯著的影響。
關鍵字(中) ★ 市場結構
★ 創新
★ 研究發展
★ 集中度
關鍵字(英) ★ innovation
★ D
★ R&
★ market structure
★ concentration
論文目次 第一章緒 論
第一節研究目的與方法
第二節全文架構
第二章文獻回顧
第一節橫斷面分析之模型
第二節動態模型
第三節研究發展對集中度影響之相關文獻
第三章實證模型與資料來源
第一節橫斷面分析之模型設定
第二節動態模型設定
第三節資料說明及變數衡量
第四章實證結果分析
第一節橫斷面分析之結果
第二節動態模型之結果
第五章結 論
參考文獻
參考文獻 一、中文部分:
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指導教授 陳忠榮(JONG-RONG CHEN) 審核日期 2000-7-15
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