參考文獻 |
[1] D. M. Adams, and M.E. Hamm, Cooperative Learning, Critical Thinking and Collaboration Across the Curriculum, Charles C Thomas Publisher, place, 1990.
[2] R. Agrawal, H. Mannila, R. Srikant, H. Toivonen, and I. Verkamo, Fast Discovery of Association Rules, Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, publisher, pp. 307-328, 1996.
[3] AMBIA. Re:markTM. Markup and review for Adobe Acrobat Software. User’s Guide, 1996
[4] V. Anantaraman, Group dynamics and the human relations organizational model, in Human resource management: concepts and perspective, (Anantaraman, V., Chong, L., Richardson, S. and Tan, C. eds). Singapore University Press, Singapore, 1984.
[5] P. S. Anastasiades, “The future of the book, the book of the future”, The 3rd IEEE ICALT conference, p.p.246-247, 2003
[6] C.J. Anderson, S. Wasserman, and B. Crouch, A p* primer: logit models for social networks. Social Networks, 21, pp. 37-66, 1999.
[7] L. Argote, Organizational learning: creating, retaining, and transferring knowledge. Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, MA, USA, 1999.
[8] G. Ayala and Y. Yano, A collaborative learning environment based on intelligent agents, Expert systems with applications, 14, pp.129-137, 1998.
[9] R. Baeza-Yates, and B. Ribeiro-Neto, Modern Information Retrieval. ACM Press, New York, 1999.
[10] R. F. Bales, Interaction Process Analysis: A Method for the study of small Groups. Cambridge, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1950
[11] T. Bayes, An Essay Toward Solving a Problem in the Doctrine of Chances, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, pp.370-418, 1763.
[12] R.M. Belbin, Management Teams. Wiley, New York, USA, 1981
[13] K.D. Benne, and P. Sheats, Functional roles of group members. Journal of Social Issues, 4:2, 41-49, 1948.
[14] J. Bersin, Blended Learning: What works. Bersin & Associates Publishers, 2003. http://www.bersin.com/
[15] B.J. Biddle, Role Theory: Expectations, Identities and Behaviors. Academic Press, New York, 1979
[16] B.B. Bnuker, and J.Z. Rubin, Introduciton – Conflict, Cooperation, and Justice. Conflict, Cooperation, and Justice. (Eds. Rubin, J.Z.) Joeesy-Bass Publishers, San Francisco, 1995.
[17] L.J. Bricker, S.L. Tanimoto, S.L., Rothenberg, A.I. Hutama, D.C. and T.H. Wong, Multiplayer Activityes that Develop Mathematical Coordination, Proceedings of CSCL, 95’ The First International Conference on Computer Support for Collaborative Learning, pp. 32-39, 1995.
[18] J. J. Cadiz, A. Gupta, J. Grudin, Using Web annotations for asynchronous collaboration around documents, Proceedings of the 2000 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, p.309-318, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 2000
[19] C.K. Chang, G.D. Chen, and K.L. Ou, Student portfolio analysis for decision support of Web based classroom teacher by data cube technology. Journal of Educational computing research, 19:3, pp. 307-328, 1998.
[20] C.K. Chang, G.D. Chen, K.L. Ou, and B.J. Liu, Student Portfolio Analysis for Decision Support of Web-Based Classroom Teacher by Data Cube Technology, Proceeding of ED-MEDIA/ED-TELECOM 98, pp.38-44, 1998.
[21] C.Y. Chang, J.P. Sheu, T.W. Chan , Concept and design of Ad Hoc and Mobile classrooms. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning , Volume 19, Issue 3, 336-346, 2003
[22] G.D. Chen, K.L. Ou, and C.C. Liu, Instructional Instruments for Grouping, Intervention, and Strategy Analysis on Web Group Learning Systems, Proceeding of International Conference on Compters in Education 99, pp.685-692, Japan, 1999.
[23] G.D. Chen, K.L. Ou, C.C. Liu, and B.J. Liu, B.J, Interventions and strategy analysis for web group-learning. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 17:1, pp.58-71, 2001.
[24] G.D. Chen, C.-Y. Wang, K.-L. Ou, Using group communication to monitor web-based group learning, Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, Volume 19(2003), pp. 401-415
[25] M. Chesler and R. Fox, Role-playing methods in the classroom. Chicago:Science Research Associates, 1966.
[26] B.A. Collis, T. Andernach, and N. Van Diepen, Web Environments for Group-Based Project Work in Higher Education. International Journal of Educational Telecommunications. 3:2 pp.109-130, 1997.
[27] B.A. Collis, Collaborative learning and CSCW: Research perspectives for interworked educational environments. Lessons from learning ,(R. Lewis and P. Mendelsohn, Eds.), pp. 81-104. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1994.
[28] G.F. Cooper, The computational complexity of probabilistic inference using Bayesian belief networks. Artificial Intelligence, 42:3:, pp. 393-405, 1990.
[29] P Dagum, and M. Luby, Approximating probabilistic inference in Bayesian belief networks is NP-hard. Artificial Intelligence, 60:1, pp.141-153, 1993.
[30] H. Duin, and C. Hansen, C, Reading and writing on computer networks as social construction and social interaction, Literacy and computers: The complications of teaching and learning with technology, New York: The Modern Language Association, pp. 89-112,1994.
[31] J. Elder, and D. Pregibon, A statistical perspective on KDD. Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, (U. Fayyad, G. Piatetsky-Shapiro, P. Smyth, and R. Uthurusamy, Eds). AAAI/MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1996.
[32] U. Fayyad, G. Piatetsky-Shapiro, and P. Smyth, From Data Mining to Knowledge Discovery: An Overview. Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, Fayyad et. al. (Eds.) MIT Press, 1996
[33] L.C. Freeman, Turning a profit from mathematics: The case of social networks. Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 10, pp.343-360, 1984.
[34] L.C. Freeman, Visualizing social groups. Journal of social structure, Electronic journal: http://www.heinz.cmu.edu/project/INSNA/joss/index1.html, 1:1, 2000.
[35] A.S. Gertner, C. Conati, and K. VanLehn, Procedural Help in Andes: Generating, Hints Using a Bayesian Network Student Model. AAAI/IAAI, pp. 106-111, 1998.
[36] J. Han, Y. Fu, W. Wang, J. Chiang, W. Gong, K. Koperski, D. Li, Y. Lu, A. Rajan, N. Stefanovic, B. Xia, and R. Zane, DBMiner: A System for Mining Knowledge in Large Relational Databases. Proceeding of KDD 1996, pp.250-255, 1996.
[37] L. Harasom, S.R. Hiltz, L. Teles, and M. Turoff, Learning Networks. MIT press, Cambridge, Massachusett, USA, 1995.
[38] K. Heap, Group theory for social workers: an introduction. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1977.
[39] E. Heeren, Technology support for collaborative distance learning. CTIT Doctoral Thesis Series No. 96-08. Centre for Telematice and Information Technology (CTIT), University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands, 1996.
[40] S. Henry, Group Skills in Social Work: a four dimensional approach, Pacific Grove, Ca.: Brooks/Cole Publishing Co, 1992.
[41] S.M. Henry and K.T. Stevens, Using Belbins’ leadership role to improve team effectiveness: An empirical investigation. The journal of systems and software, 44 241-250, 1999
[42] S. Hidi, & V. Anderson, Producing writing summaries: task demands, cognitive operations, and implications for instruction. Review of educational research, 56(4), 473-493, 1986
[43] D.W. Johnson, and R.T. Johnson, Cooperation and Competition: Theroy and Research. Interaction Book Company. Minnesota, USA, 1989.
[44] D.W. Johnson, and R.T. Johnson, Learning together and alone (5th ed.). Allyn and Bacon Publishing, Massachusetts, USA, 1991
[45] D.W. Johnson, and R.T. Johnson, Meaningful and Manageable Assessment through Cooperative Learning. Interaction Book Company, Minnesota, USA, 1996.
[46] H.F. Kaiser, The varimax criterion for analytic retation in analysis. Psychometrika, 23, pp.187-200, 1958.
[47] M. Kamber, J. Han, and J. Chiang, Metarule-Guided Mining of Multi-Dimensional Association Rules Using Data Cubes. Proceeding of KDD 1997, pp.207-210, 1997.
[48] J.L. Keedy, Examining teacher instructional leadership within the small group dynamics of collegial groups, Teaching and Teacher Education, 15:7,pp.785-799, 1999
[49] L. Kimball, Ten Ways to Make Online Learning Groups Work. Educational Leadership, October 1995.
[50] A. King, Verbal interaction and problem-solving within computer-assisted cooperative learning groups. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 5:1, pp.1-15, 1989.
[51] H. Knowles, and M. Knowles, Introduction to group dynamics. New York: Association Press, 1959.
[52] P. Langley, W. Iba, and K. Thompson, An analysis of Bayesian classifier. In Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 223-228, 1992.
[53] H.T. Lau, Algorithms on Graphs, TAB Books Inc. PA, USA, 1989.
[54] P.R. Laughlin, and J.M. Barth, Group-to-individual and individual-to-group problem-solving transfer. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41, pp.1087-1093, 1981.
[55] J. Lave, and E. Wenger, Situated learning: legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
[56] Y. Lin and M.J. Druzdzel, Computational advantages of relevance resoning in Bayesian Belief Networks, Proc. of thirteenth annual conference on uncertainty in artificial intelligence (UAI-97), pp. 342-350, 1997.
[57] C.C. Liu, G.D. Chen, K.L. Ou, B.J. Liu, and J.T. Horng, Managing Activity Dynamics of Web Based Collaborative Applications. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Tools, 8:2, 2000.
[58] K.A. Mari , Context-Aware Applications Survey, Internetworking Seminar (Tik-110.551), Helsinki University of Technology, 2000
[59] C. Marshall, “Annotation: from paper books to the digital library”, Texas A&M University, Center for the Study of Digital Libraries. http://csdl.tamu.edu/~marshall/dl97.pdf, 1997
[60] R. Martínez-Unanue, M. Paredes-Velasco, C. Pareja-Flores, J. Urquiza-Fuentes and J. Á. Velázquez-Iturbide, “Electronic books for programming education: a review and future prospects” ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Science Education ACM Press New York, NY, USA Pages: 34 – 38, 2002
[61] J.E. McGrath, and A.B. Hollingshead, Putting the “Group” Back in Group Support Systems: Some Theoretical Issues About Dynamic Process in Group with Technological Enhancements. Group Support Systems. (Jessup, L.M. and Valacich, J.S. editors.) Macmillan Publishing Company, USA, 1993.
[62] D. Michie, D.J. Spiegelhalter, and C.C. Taylor, Machine learning, neural and statistical classification, New York: Ellis Horwood, 1994.
[63] F. Milson, An Introduction to Group Work Skill, London: Routledge and Degan Paul, 1973.
[64] T.M. Mitchell, Bayesian Learning, Machine Learning, The McGraw-Hill Companies, pp.154-200, 1997.
[65] J.M. Monaghan, and J. Clement, Use of Collaborative Computer Simulation Activities to Facilitate Relative Motion Learning, Proceedings of CSCL, 95’ The First International Conference on Computer Support for Collaborative Learning, pp. 242-246, 1995.
[66] MSBN (Microsoft Belief Network Tools) developed by Microsoft, URL is http://www.research.microsoft.com/research/msbn/.
[67] M. Plutowski, S. Sakata, and H. White, Cross-Validation Estimates Integrated Mean Squared Error, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, (J. Cowan, G. Tesauro, and J. Alspector, eds.) San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann, pp.391-398, 1994.
[68] P. Nokelainen, J. Kurhila, M Miettinen., P. Floreen, and H. Tirri, “Evaluating the role of a shared document-based annotation tool in learner-centered collaborative learning”, The 3rd IEEE ICALT conference, p.p.200-203, 2003
[69] J.D. Novak “Clarify with concept maps: A tool for students and teachers alike.” The Science Teacher, 58(7), 45-49, 1991
[70] K.L. Ou, C.K. Chang, and G.D. Chen, Web-based Asynchronous Discussion System. Proceeding of International Conference on Computers in Education, pp.108-117, 1998.
[71] K.L. Ou, G.D. Chen, and B.J. Liu, A Group Learning Environment in a Virtual Classroom Built on WWW. Proceeding of 6th International Conference on Computer Assisted Instruction, 1997
[72] I. A. Ovsiannikov, M. A. Arbib, T. H. Mcneill, Annotation Technology. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 50, 329-362., 1999
[73] J. Pearl, Probabilistic reasoning in intelligent systems: Networks of plausible inference. San Mateo, CA: Morgan-Kaufmann, 1988.
[74] A. M. Quade, An assessment of retention and depth of processing associated with notetaking using traditional paper and pencil and on-line notepad during computer-delivered instruction. Proceedings of the 1995 Annual National Convention of the Association for Educational Communications and Technology (AECT), (17th, Anaheim, CA, 1995); (Eric Document Reproduction Service, No.ED383330) http://www.edrs.com/default.cfm
[75] J.R. Quinlan, C4.5 Programs for machine learning, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Mateo, California, 1993.
[76] J.R. Quinlan, Boosting, Bagging, and C4.5, Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 725-730, 1996.
[77] J. Rabow, M.A. Charness, J. Kipperman, and S. Radcliffe-Vasile, William Fawcett Hill’s Learning through discussion, (3rd) pp.1-7. Sage Pub. CA. U.S.A., 1994.
[78] A. Raeithel, Activity theory as a foundation for design. In: Floyd C. Züllighoven, H., Budde, R. and Keil-Slawik, R. (Eds.) Software Development and Reality Construction. Berlin: Springer 1992. pp. 391-415
[79] M. Ramoni, and P. Sebastiani, Discovering Bayesian Networks in Incomplete Databases, Technical Report KMi-TR-46, Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, March, 1997.
[80] M. Ramoni, and P. Sebastiani, An introduction to the Robust Bayesian Classifier. Kmi Technical Report Kmi-TR-79, Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Milton Keynes, 1999.
[81] W. Reinhard, J. Schweitzer, and G. Volksen, CSCW Tools: Concepts and Architectures, IEEE Computer, May, pp.28-36, 1994.
[82] T. Reponen, Is leaderships possible at loosely coupled organization such as university ? Higher Education Policy, 12, pp.237-244, 1999
[83] L. Resnick, Knowing, learning and instruction. Hillsdale, NJ, 1989.
[84] R. Rieger and G. Gay Using Mobile Computing to Enhance Field Study. Proceedings of CSCL’97, 215-223.,1997
[85] M. Riel, Educational change in a technology-rich environment, Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 26:4, pp.452-474, 1994.
[86] S. Robbins, Organizational behavior: concepts, controversies and applications, Prentice Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA, 1991.
[87] M. Roscheisen, C. Mogensen, and T. Winograd, “Shared web annotations as a platform for third-party value-added information providers: architecture, protocols, and usage examples”, Technical Report CSDTR/DLTR, 1994. Stanford Univ. Digital Library http://www-diglib.Stanford.edu/diglib/pub/reports/commentor.ps
[88] J. Roschelle and R. Pea, A Walk on the WILD Side: How Wireless Handhelds May Change CSCL. Proceedings of CSCL’02.,2002
[89] G. Salton, and C. Buckley. Text Weighting Approaches in Automatic Text Retrieval. Cornell University Technical Report, pp.87-881, 1987.
[90] M. Scardamalia, C. Bereiter, R.S. McLean, J. Swallow, and E. Woodruff, Computer-supported intentional learning environment. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 5, 51-68, 1989
[91] S.B. Seidman, and B.L. Foster, SONET-I: social network analysis and modeling system. Social Networks. 2, pp.85-90, 1978.
[92] J.X. Shi, The Chinese Full Text Retrieval Tools for Network Information and Learning System. Master Thesis of National Central University, 2000.
[93] P.G. Shotsberger, K.B. Smith, and C.G. Spell, Collaborative Distance Education on the World Wide Web: What Would That Look Like?, Proceeding of the First Computer Support for Collaborative Learning, (eds. John L. S., and Edward L. C.) pp.312-316, 1995.
[94] B.G. Silverman, Computer supported collaborative learning (CSCL), Computers Education, 25:3, pp.81-91, 1995.
[95] R.E. Slavin, Cooperative learning: Theory, research, and practice. Egnlewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1990.
[96] E. Soloway, W. Grant, R. Tinker, J. Roschelle, M. Mills, M. Resnick, R. Berg and M. Eisengerg, “Science in the Palms of Their Hands”, Communications of the ACM, 42(8), , 21-27, 1999
[97] B.M.H. Soong, H.C. Chan, B.C. Chua, and K.F. Loh, Critical success factors for on-line course resources. Computers & Education, 36 , pp.101-120, 2001.
[98] D.J. Spiegelhalter, A.P. Dawid, S.L., Lauritzen, and R.G. Cowell, R. G., Bayesian Analysis in Expert Systems, Statistical Science, 8, 219-283, 1993
[99] P. Spirtes, and C. Meek, Learning Bayesian Networks with Discrete Variables from Data. Proceeding of Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp.294-299, 1995.
[100] SPSS developed by SPSS Inc., URL is http://www.spss.com/
[101] G. Stasser, Pooling of Unshared Information During Group Discussion, Group Process and Productivity, (Worchel, S., Wood, W., and Simpson, J.A. editors), Sage publications, USA, 1992.
[102] G. Stasser, and W. Titus, Effects of information load and percentage of shared information on the dissemination of unshared information during group discussion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, pp.81-93, 1987.
[103] C. Staudt and S. Hsi, Synergy projects and pocket computers. Concord Consortium Newsletter, 1999 (http://www.concord.org/library/1999spring/synergyproj.html)
[104] R. Sternberg, Thinking Styles , Cambridge University Press,1997.
[105] R. Slavin, Research on cooperative learning and achievement: what we know, what we need to know. Contemporary educational psychology, 21:1, 43-69, 1996.
[106] J. Sommerville, and S. Dalziel, Project teambuilding – the applicability of Belbin’s team-role self-perception inventory. International Journal of Project Management. 16:3. 165-171, 1998.
[107] G.L. Stewart, C.C. Manz, and H.P. Sims, Team Work and Group Dynamics, pp.81-90. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. USA, 1999.
[108] K. Stott, and A. Walker, Team Roles. Teams: teamwork & teambuilding. Prentice Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA, 1995.
[109] J.S. Thousand, R.A. Villa, and A.I. Nevin, Creativity and Collaborative Learning- a practical guide to empowering students and teachers. Paul H Brookes Publishing, Baltimore, MD. USA, 1994.
[110] D. Tkach, Text Mining Technology – Turning Information Into Knowledge. A White paper from IBM. URL is http://www-4.ibm.com/software/data/iminer/fortext/library.html), 1998.
[111] A. Udvari-Solner, A Decision-Making Model for Curricular Adaptaitons in Cooperative Groups. Creativity and Collaborative Learning, Paul.H. Brookes Publishing, 1994.
[112] L.S. Vygotsky. Mind in society, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978.
[113] R. Want, A. Hopper, V. Falcao, and J. Gibbons, The Active Badge Location System. ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 10(1), 91-102.,1992
[114] S. Wasserman, and K. Faust, Social network analysis: methods and applications. Cambridge University Press, NY, USA, 1994.
[115] S. Wasserman, and P. Pattison, Logit models and logistic regressions for social networks: I. An introduction to Markov random graphs and p*. Psychometrika, 60, pp.401-426, 1996.
[116] P. Watzlawick, J. Beavin, D. Jackson, Pragmatics of Human Communication: A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies & Paradoxes. NY: W.W. Norton, 1967.
[117] M. Waugh, Group interaction and student questioning patterns in an instructional telecommunications course for teachers, Journal of computers in mathematics and science teaching, 15:4, pp. 353-382, 1996.
[118] N.M. Webb, Peer interaction and learning in small groups. International Journal of Educational Research, 13:1, pp. 21-29, 1989.
[119] M. X. Zaïane. and J. Han, Discovering Web Access Patterns and Trends by Applying OLAP and Data Mining Technology on Web Logs. Proceedings of Advances in Digital Libraries Conference, (ed. R.S. Terence), pp.19–29. IEEE Press, Los Alamitos, CA, USA, 1998. |