賣淫的道德研究－－當代西方性倫理學中的辯論

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陳明心(Ming-Hsin Chen) 查詢紙本館藏

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賣淫的道德研究－－當代西方性倫理學中的辯論

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摘要(中)

賣淫是個極富爭議性的話題，關於賣淫的中文性倫理研究卻十分罕見，因此本文欲先發地探討賣淫最根源的問題，易即「賣淫是不道德的嗎？」在當代西方賣淫論述中，比較有力和具有理論系統的反賣淫立場包括傳統道德、情感主義、親權主義、馬克思主義和女性主義等等，這些反賣淫立場與當代自由派學者之間相互對抗的辯論，正是本文的主要內容，本文目的是要問賣淫錯在那裡，它有無可能被道德所容許。

關鍵字(中)

★ 道德
★ 性倫理學
★ 自主性
★ 賣淫
★ 娼妓
★ 性奴

關鍵字(英)

★ sexual slave
★ autonomy
★ sexual ethics
★ morality
★ prostitution
★ prostitute

論文目次

導論1
　　一、賣淫的道德爭議之重要性－1
　　二、當代西方反賣淫的五大理由之爭議－2
　　三、關於本文所使用的名詞－9
第一章傳統基督宗教的立場與自由派的反駁－11
　　第一節性與婚姻、生殖的鏈結──從奧古斯丁、馬丁路德到康德－11
　　第二節對傳統價值的反省──普摩瑞茲與艾瑞克森的自由派立場－14
　　第三節反思與補充－22
第二章情感主義學者與自由派學者的賣淫辯論－30
　　第一節情感主義的反賣淫觀點－30
　　第二節自由派反駁情感主義者對賣淫的指責－32
　　第三節反思與重構－37
第三章親權主義對賣淫的指責與自由派的反駁－41
　　第一節「不審慎」是否等於「不道德」－42
　　第二節賣淫是否具有社會價值？「沒有社會價值」是否等於「不應從事」？－44
　　第三節親權主義是傳統價值的傳聲筒？－46
　　第四節反思──自我戕害是否等於不道德？－47
第四章馬克思主義觀點對賣淫的控訴與自由派的反駁－52
　　第一節賣淫是資本主義下階級壓迫、經濟剝削、貶低、和商品化的象徵－54
　　第二節艾瑞克森對「馬克思主義反賣淫理論」的反駁－59
　　第三節貝里歐堤評馬克思主義的賣淫分析之理論缺失－62
　　第四節綜合討論與反思－69
第五章女性主義對賣淫的指責與自由派的反駁－71
　　第一節女性主義者為什麼反對賣淫？－72
　　第二節賣淫出售的商品是「性服務」還是「身體和自我」？－83
　　第三節為什麼女性主義者堅持婚姻可以改革，而賣淫只有廢止一途？－89
　　第四節史瓦珍白的「勞動力的出售」理論──娼妓不是奴隸－94
結論－100
　　一、賣淫是錯的嗎？──本質因素抑是外部偶然因素－100
　　二、賣淫的「道德允許」如何可能？──健全的賣淫－104
　　三、結語－106

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指導教授

甯應斌(Yin-Bin Ning)

審核日期

2003-7-8

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