塑膠表面抗磨層之研究

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姓名

楊靜萍(Ching-Ping Yang) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

化學工程與材料工程學系

論文名稱

塑膠表面抗磨層之研究
(Abrasion resistant coating on plastics)

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摘要(中)

本研究主要是探討奈米金屬氧化物和矽烷以溶凝膠(Sol-Gel)法合成有機-無機混成塗料。此一塗料可塗佈在各種塑膠表面而具有保護作用，同時具備抗磨、高硬度等性質，且與基材附著良好。
實驗的步驟為利用奈米氫氧化鋁(AlOOH)和具壓克力基矽烷 (MPTS)在高溫下進行水解縮和，而後以溶劑稀釋至固成分45wt%之溶膠。製備完成的溶膠可儲存30天以上而黏度維持穩定。此一溶膠加入UV起始劑及其他補助劑後配成塗料，以旋鍍或線棒方式塗佈於PC、PMMA、PVC板材和PET 膜(厚度38μm)等基材上，經UV光照射硬化後，以標準測試方法來檢測此塗佈層與塑膠基材的黏著性，抗磨性及硬度。測試結果發現此塗佈層完全不會剝落。並且經過研磨機上研磨500轉後，PC、PVC和PMMA的透光度只下降5～10％；而PET 膜在研磨100轉後透光度僅下降2％。已達到實用規格要求。

摘要(英)

This work describes the reaction of nanoscaled metal oxides and silane by the sol-gel process to make inorganic/organic hybrid coatings. These hybrid coatings are UV curable, hard, transparent and can improve the abrasion resistance of plastics ( eg. PC、PMMA、PVC and PET).
The nanoscaled boehmite particles and methacrylate functionalized silanes were used for the preparation of the UV curable hard coatings. After the hydrolysis and condensation of the methacryloxysilane in presence of the nanoparticles at high temperature, the sol was diluted with solvents. The solid content of this coating sol was 45wt% and it had a long pot life. The transparent coatings on plastics were produced by spin coating or wire bat and the coatings show good optical quality and excellent adhesion on plastics coated with primers.
The transparent coatings show good abrasion resistance after performing the Taber abrader test. After 500 abrasion cycles, haze values of the coating on PC、PVC、PMMA were 5~10% and for the coatings on PET film (38μm, thickness) the haze values were 2% after 100 cycles.

關鍵字(中)

★ 有機-無機混成材料
★ 溶凝膠法
★ 抗磨塗料

關鍵字(英)

★ abrasion resistant coating
★ sol-gel process
★ organic-inorganic hybrid materials

論文目次

目錄
摘要 …………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
目錄 …………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
圖目錄……………………………………………………………… Ⅳ
表目錄……………………………………………………………… Ⅵ
第一章緒論………………………………………………………….1
1-1 奈米粒子的特性…………………………………………………2
1-2 矽烷與金屬氧化物反應…………………………………………3
1-3 有機-無機混成材料的合成與應用……………………………...9
1-3.1 有機-無機混成材料的合成方法…………………………...11
1-3.2 有機-無機混成材料的應用 ……………………………….13
第二章文獻回顧 …………………………………………………..15
第三章氫氧化鋁奈米粒子與矽烷之水解縮合……………………21
3-1 實驗藥品………………………………………………………..21
3-2 反應溫度………………………………………………………..22
3-3 反應速率………………………………………………………..24
3-4 氫氧化鋁/MPTS的紅外線吸收光譜分析……………………..26
3-5 配方之再次研究………………………………………………..32
3-6 粒徑分析結果…………………………………………………..38
3-7 紫外線曝光後之紅外光譜分析………………………………..40
3-8 綜合討論………………………………………………………..42.
第四章無機/有機抗磨塗料之性質測試…………………………..44
4-1 塑膠基材之選擇………………………………………………..45
4-2 光硬化塗料之配製及塗佈……………………………………..46
4-3 機械性質測試…………………………………………………..47
4-3.1 黏著性………………………………………………………47
4-3.2 抗磨性………………………………………………………48
4-3.3 硬度…………………………………………………………49
4-4 抗磨層之機械性質……………………………………………...50
4-4.1 PC板材及PET膜…………………………………………..51
4-4.2 PVC、PMMA板材…………………………………………56
4-5 塗佈層之抗化學性……………………………………………...63
第五章結果與建議…………………………………………………65
參考文獻……………………………………………………………..70

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指導教授

蔣孝澈(Shiaw-Tseh Chiang)

審核日期

2002-7-11

推文