| 摘要(英) |
In this thesis I will look at the work of women writers who find their voice through imaginative identification with female fairytale character types who transform their lives through the power of speech. The writers I focus on are Connie Porter, Julia Alvarez, and Anne Sexton, and the character types they identify with are respectively Rapunzhel, Scheherazade, and the character type of the witch. Each of these writers and the characters they identify with are different, but all have one thing in common: they learn to use their voice to dramatically improve their social situation and alter the way that others look at them and the way they look at themselves. For each of these writers, the identification is quite personal and rooted in their specific social situation.
In Chapter One I discuss Kate Bernheimer’’s Mirror, Mirror on the Wall: Women Writers Explore Their Favorite Fairy Tales to explore the appeal of fairy tales to women writers in general. Women writers in this book talk about their relation with fairy tales, and their narration reveals the influence fairy tales have on them. In the second chapter I will look at what some women novelists have to say about how fairy tales influenced their becoming writers and finding their individual voice. The discussion is about how each of them narrates their relation with their favorite fairy tales and how their identification with fairytale character types that embody their inner voice helps them in becoming writers. In the third and fourth chapters I will focus on Anne Sexton and her fairy tale retelling poetry, Transformations. In the discussion I will try to say that Transformations shows a woman writer’’s intention of empowerment. By creating a witch storyteller, exhibiting the confinement of female characters in stories, and reframing fairy tales in her own words, Sexton shows her power in being a female storyteller. |
| 參考文獻 |
1. Alvarez, Julia. “About Me” 10 Apr. 2006
2. . In the Name of Salome. North Carolina: Algonquin Books, 2000
3. Bacchilega, Cristina. Postmodern Fairy Tales: Gender and Narrative Strategies.
Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1997.
4. Barzilai, Shuli. "Reading "Snow White": The Mother's Story." Signs: Spring 1990. Jerusalem: Hebrew University.
5. Bernheimer, Kate, ed. Mirror, Mirror on the Wall: Women Writers Explore Their Favorite Fairy Tales. New York: Doubleday Anchor, 1998.
6. Bettelheim, Bruno. The Uses of Enchantment: The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales. 1976. New York: Vintage Books, 1989.
7. Carter, Angela, ed. The Old Wives' Fairy Tale Book. New York: Pantheon Books, 1990.
8. Colburn, Steven E., ed. Anne Sexton: Telling the Tale. 4th ed., Michigan University Press, 1991.
9. George, Diana Hume, ed. Sexton: Selected Criticism. Chicago: UP. of Illinois, 1988.
10. Gilbert, Sandra M., and Susan Gubar. The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000.
11. Harries, Elizabeth W. Twice upon a Time: Women Writers and the History of Fairy Tales. Princeton: University Press, 2001.
12. Huang, Jian-zhi. “Anne Sexton’s Journey to Herself: A Study of Motherhood, Female body, and Fairy-tale Retelling in her Poetry.” National Taiwan Normal University, 1997.
13. Kumin, Maxine, ed. The Complete Poems by Anne Sexton. New York: First Mariners Books, 1999.
14. Maughan, Shannon. “Connie Porter” 10 Apr. 2006
15. McClatchy, J. D., ed. Anne Sexton: The Artist and Her Critics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1978.
16. Middlebrook, Diane Wood. Anne Sexton: A Biography. New York: Random House, 1992.
17. Mieder, Wolfgang, ed. Disenchantments: An Anthology of Modern Fairy Tale Poetry. New England: University Press, 1985.
18. Opie, Iona and Peter Opie, comp. The Classic Fairy Tales. New York: Oxford University Press, 1974.
19. Perrault, Charles. Perrault's Complete fairy Tales. Trans. A. E. Johnson, et al. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1961.
20. Porter, Connie Rose. Happy Birthday, Addy! : a springtime story. Wisconsin: Pleasant Company Publication, 2000
21. . Changes for Addy- A Winter Story. Wisconsin: Pleasant Company Publication, 2000
22. Sexton, Anne. Transformations. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2001.
23. Sexton, Linda Gray. Searching for Mercy Street: My Journey Back to My Mother, Anne Sexton. Toronto: Little, Brown & Company, 1994.
24. Stone, Lawrence. The Family, Sex and Marriage in England 1500-1800. Abridged edition. New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1979.
25. Tatar, Maria. The Hard Facts of the Grimm’s Fairy Tales. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987.
26. _____. Off with Their Heads! Fairy Tales and the Culture of Childhood. Princeton : Princeton University Press, 1992.
27. _____, ed. The Classic Fairy Tales. New York: Norton Critical Edition, 1999.
28. Warner, Marina. From the Beast to the Blonde: On Fairy Tales and Their Tellers. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1995.
29. Wagner-Martin, Linda, ed. Critical Essays on Anne Sexton. Boston: G.K. Hall,
1989.
30. Zipes, Jack. Fairy Tales and the Art of Subversion: The Classical Genre for Children and the Process of Civilization. 1983. Reprint, New York: Routledge, 1991.
31. _____. Breaking the Magic Spell: Radical Theories of Folk & Fairy Tales. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979. |
[Endnote RIS 格式]
[相關文章]
[文章引用]
[完整記錄]
[館藏目錄]
facebook
plurk
twitter
funp
google
live
udn
HD
myshare
reddit
netvibes
friend
youpush
delicious
baidu
Google bookmarks
del.icio.us
hemidemi