| 參考文獻 |
參考文獻
中文部分
Ⅰ. 中文書目
王雅各，《台灣婦女解放運動史》，(台北市：巨流)，1999年初版一刷。
中央研究院人文社會科學研究中心，調查研究專題中心，及台灣ELSI研究中心，《「台灣基因意向之調查與研究」學術研討會會議論文集》，(台北：中央研究院)，2006年5月10日。
李瑞全，《倫理與生死：亞洲應用倫理學論集》，(中壢：中央大學)，1998年初版一刷。
───，《儒家生命倫理學》，(台北：鵝湖)，1999年初版一刷。
肖巍，《女性主義倫理學》，(成都：四川人民出版社)，2000年初版一刷。
劉仲冬，《女性醫療社會學》，(台北：女書)，1998年初版一刷
陳文珊，《女生．女聲》，(台北：永望)，2007年初版一刷。
───，《非非反叛》，(台北：永望)，2005年初版一刷。
羅秉祥，《繁星與道德》，(台北：唐山)，1996年初版一刷。
───，《黑白分明》，(香港：宣道)，1993年初版一刷。
甘斯勒 (Harry Gensler)，《倫理學入門》，周伯恆譯，(台北：韋伯)，1999年4月初版一刷。
弗利登 (Michael Freeden)，《權利》(Rights)，孫嘉明等譯，(台北：桂冠)，1998年11月初版一刷。
布屈南 (Allen Buchanan)等，《從機會到選擇：遺傳學與正義》(From Chance to Choice: Genetics and Justice)，蕭郁雯譯，(台北：巨流)，2004年8月初版一刷。
牟斯 (Marcel Mauss)，《禮物：舊社會中交換的形式與功能》(The Gift: Forms and Functions of Exchange in Archaic Societies)，(台北：遠流)，汪珍宜等譯，1989年7月初版一刷。
吉利根 (Carol Gilligan)，《不同的聲音──心理學理論與婦女發展》(A Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development)，肖魏譯，(北京：中央編譯出版社)，1998年初版一刷。
貝爾 (Judith Baer)，《法律之前的女性》(Our Lives Before the Law: Constructing a Feminist Jurisprudence)，官曉薇等譯。(台北：商周)，2000年初版一刷。
辛格 (Peter Singer)，《動物解放》(Animal Liberation)，孟祥森等譯，(台北：關懷生命協會)，1996年9月二刷。
克拉瑪 (Kenneth Kramer)，《宗教的死亡藝術：世界各宗教如何理解死亡》(The Sacred Art of Dying: How World Religions Understand Death)，方蕙玲譯，(台北：東大)，2002年初版二刷。
佟恩 (Rosemarie Tong)，《女性主義思潮》(Feminist Thought)，刁筱華譯，(台北：時報)，1999年初版一刷。
波伊曼 (Louis P. Pojman)編著，《生死的抉擇》(Life and Death: A Reader in Moral Problems)，楊植勝等譯，(台北：桂冠)，1997年初版一刷。
洛克 (John Locke)，《政府論次講》(The Second Treatise of Government)，
(台北：唐山)，1986年初版。
哈里斯 (John Harris)，《複製、基因與不朽：基因革命的反思》(Clones, Genes, and Immortality : Ethics and the Genetic Revolution)，蔡甫昌等譯，(台北：桂冠)，2006年初版一刷。
恩格爾哈特 (H. Tristram Engelhardt Jr.)，《生命倫理學的基礎》(The Foundations of Bioethics)，范瑞平譯，(長沙：湖南科學技術)，1996年6月初版一刷。
傑克 (Dana Crowley Jack)，《壓抑的女性──女性抑郁與心理調節》(Silencing the Self: Women and Depression)，朱懷江等譯，(北京：中國輕工業出版社)，2000年初版一刷。
奧迪 (Robert Audi)，《劍橋哲學辭典》(The Cambridge dictionary of Philosophy)，林正弘編審，(台北：貓頭鷹)，2002年7月初版一刷。
阿波特 (Pamela Abott )等，《女性主義觀點的社會學》(An Introduction to Sociology: Feminist Perspectives)，俞智敏等譯，(台北：巨流)，1995。
萊科夫 (George Lakoff)，《女人、火與危險事物(上)卅(下)》(Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal about the Mind)，梁玉玲等譯，(台北：桂冠)，1995年初版一刷。
霍布斯 (Thomas Hobbes)，《利維坦》(Leviathan)，(台北：台灣商務印書館)，黎思復等譯，1984年初版一刷。
鮑克 (John Bowker)，《死亡的意義》(The Meanings of Death)，商戈令譯，(台北：正中)，1994初版一刷。
道金斯 (Richard Dawkins)，《自私的基因》(The Selfish Genes)，趙淑妙譯，(台北：天下文化)，1995年初版一刷。
Ⅱ. 中文期刊
艾立勤、戴宇光，〈四倫理原則在胚胎幹細胞議題中之不足〉，《應用倫理研究通訊》，22，15-23頁，2004年4月。
───，〈論接合子是不是位格人〉，《哲學與文化月刊》，28(8)，691-715頁，2001
年8月。
───，〈胚胎幹細胞研究的倫理省思〉，http://210.60.194.100/life2000/professer/ilichin/i5.htm
───，〈天主教會對「代理孕母」的倫理立場〉，http://210.60.194.100/life2000/professer/ilichin/i4.htm
───，〈RU486合法後能杜絕黑市墮胎嗎？〉，http://www.catholic.org.tw/theology/life_ethics/keep%20the%20life/paper/Ru486.htm
內政部，〈「多元觀點探討優生保健法修正案」座談會實錄〉，http://www.npf.org.tw/Symposium/s91/911231-IA.htm
李瑞全，〈儒家對人格價值之定位：論個體的人之為人的價值〉，《應用哲學與文化治療學術研討會論文集》，181-190頁，1997年。
───，〈論複製人的倫理問題〉《應用倫理研究通訊》，第二期，45-46頁，1997年 4 月。
───，〈胚胎之道德地位〉《應用倫理研究通訊》，第十二期，2-5頁， 1999年11月。
───，〈後基因圖組之倫理課題：基因與胚胎榦細胞實驗之倫理爭議〉，《應用倫理研究通訊》，第十六期，1-6頁，2000年10月。
───，〈胚胎基因實驗之倫理爭議〉，《應用倫理研究通訊》，第十七期，1-8頁，2001年1月。
───，〈從儒家倫理論母親胎兒關係〉，《應用倫理研究通訊》，第29期，48-55頁，2004年8月。
柯志明，〈何謂人：論胎兒的存有地位與墮胎之惡〉，《獨者》，第十四期，77-124頁，2007。
孫效智，〈倫理、尖端科技與商業社會的戰場──代理孕母的倫理與法律爭議〉，http://www.cdn.com.tw/daily/1999/03/18/text/880318il.htm
───，〈生殖性人類複製的安全風險與個體獨特性問題〉，《國立臺灣大學哲
學論評》，第三十期，55-89頁，2005年10月。
───，〈人類胚胎之形上與道德地位〉，《國立臺灣大學哲學論評》，第三十四期，41-86頁，2007年10月。
甯永鑫，〈從「延緩的成人化過程」到胚胎是「個體」、更是「位格」：當代天主教神哲學對「胚胎是否為位格」辨論之省思〉，《獨者》，第十四期，125-168頁，2007。
英文部分
Ⅰ. 英文書目
Alston, William P. 1964. Philosophy of Language. Eaglewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Austin, J. L. 1975. How to Do Things With Words. Cambridge, Massachusetss: Harverd University Press.
Aristotle’s Poetics: A Translation and Commentary for Students of Literature. 1986 Translation by Leon Golden, Commentary by O. B. Hardison, Jr. London: Prentic-Hall International, Ing..
Aristotle On Rhetoric: A Theory of Civic Discourse. 1991. Newly Translated with Introduction, Notes, and Appendixes by George A. Kennedy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Beauchamp, Tom L. & LeRoy Walters 2003. Contemporary Issues in Bioethics, Sixth Edition. Belmont: Thomson Learning, Inc.
───. 2008. Principle of Bioethics, Sixth Edition. New York: Oxford University Press.
Becker, Gerhold K. 2000. The Moral Status of Persons: Perspectives on Bioethics. Amsterdam: Rodopi B. V., Amsterdam.
Becker, Lawrence C. 1973. On Justifying Moral Judgment. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Bechtel, W. 1988. Philosophy of Mind: An Overview for Cognitive Science. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Black, Max. 1962. Models and Metaphors. New York: Cornell University Press.
Bonjour, Laurence, and Ernest Sosa. 2003. Epistemic Justification: Internalism vs. Externalism, Foundations vs. Virtues. Oxford: Balckwell Publishing.
Braine, D. 1992. The Human Person: Animal and Spirit. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
Caruthers, P. 1989. Introducing Persons: Theories and Arguments in the Philosophy of Mind. London: Routledge.
Churchland, P. S. 1986. Neurophilosophy: Toward a Unified Science of the Mind-Brain. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Department of Health, UK. 2000. Stem Cell Research: Medical Progress with Responsibility. http://www.dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/@dh/@en/documents/digitalasset/dh_4065085.pdf.
Englehardt, Jr., H. Tristram. 1996. The Foundations of Bioethics, Second Edition. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc.
Evnine, Simon. 1991. Donald Davidson Cambridge: Polity Press
Ford, Norman. 1988. When Did I Begin?: Conception of the Human Individual in History, Philosophy, and Science. New York: Cambridge University Press
Gewirth, Alan. 1982. Human Rights. Chicago: The University of Chicago.
Goodman, Nelson. 1968. Languages of Art. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.
Harris, John. 2004. On Cloning. London: Routledge.
Hobbes, Thomas. 1953. Leviathan or the Matter, Form and Power of a Commonwealth Ecclesiastical and Civil. Michael Oakeshott ed., Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Hookway, Christopher. 1988. Quine: Language, Experience and Reality. Cambridge: Christopher Hookway.
Holland, Suzanne, Karen Lebacqz, and Laurie Zoloth. 2001. The Human Embryonic Stem Cell Debate. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
House of Lord, UK. Stem Cell Research – Report. 13, February, 2002. http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/ld200102/ldselect/ldstem/83/8301.htm
Howsepian, A. 1999. The Theory of Middle Freedom: A Unified Acausal Theory of Free Agency. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame.
Human Genetics Advisory Commission and Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority, UK. January 1998. Cloning Issues in Reproduction, Science and Medicine: A Consultation Document, http://www.advisorybodies.doh.gov.uk/hgac/papers/papers_c.htm
Johnson, Mark. 1981. Philosophical Perspectives on Metaphor. Minneapolis: University Minnesota Press.
───.1987. The Body in the Mind: the Bodily Basis of Meaning, Imagination, and Reason. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
───. 1993 Moral Imagination: Implications of Cognitive Science for Ethics. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
Kant, Immanuel. 1951. Critique of Judgment. translated by J. H. Bernard, New York: Hafner Press.
Keller, Evelyn Fox. 1995. Figuring Life: Metaphors of Twentieth-Century Biology. New York: Columbia University Press.
───. 2002. Making Sense of Life: Explaining Biological Development with Models, Metaphors, and Machines. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Kittay, Eva Feder. 1987. Metaphors: Its Cognitive Force and Linguistic Structure. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Lakoff, George, and Mark Johnson. 1980. Metaphors We Live By. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
───. 1999. Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought. New York: Basic Books.
McCall, Marsh. 1969. Ancient Rhetorical Theories of Simile and Comparison. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
McMahan, Jeff. 2003. The Ethics of Killing: Problems at the Margins of Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
McCall, Catherine. 1995. Concepts of Person: An Analysis of Concepts of Person, Self, and Human Being. Vermont: Gower Publishing Company.
McFague, Sallie. 1982. Metaphorical Theology: Models of God in Religious Language. Philadelphia: Fortress Press.
Noddings, Nel. 1984. Caring: A Feminine Approach to Ethics & Moral Education. California: University of California Press.
O’Neill, Onora. 1996. The Sources of Normativity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Parsons, Susan Frank. 1996. Feminism & Christian Ethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Quine, W. V. O. 1960. Word and Object. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
───. 1981. Theories and Things. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Richard, I. A. 1936. The Philosophy of Rhetoric. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Ruddick, Sara. 1980. Maternal Thinking. Boston: Beacon Press.
Singer, Peter. 1990. Embryo Experimentation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
The Bioethics Advisory Committee, Singapore. 2002. Ethical, Legal and Social Issues in Human Stem Cell Research, Reproductive and Therapeutic Cloning. http://www.un.org/law/cloning
The United States House of Representative. 2005. Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2005. http://www.govtrack.us/congress/record.xpd?id=109-h20050524-35&person=4000067
The President’s Council on Bioethics, USA. 2002. Human Cloning and Human Dignity: An Ethical Inquiry. http://www.bioethics.gov/reports/cloningreport/index.html
───. 2005. Alternative Sources of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells: A White Paper. http://www.bioethics.gov/reports/white_paper/index.html
Thomson, Judith J. 1990. The Realm of Rights. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Toronto, Joan C. 1993. Moral Boundaries: A Political Argument for an Ethic of Care. New York: Routledge.
Turner, Victor. 1976. “Betwixt and Between: The Liminal Period in Rites de Passage.” Pp. 93-111 in The Forest of Symbols: Aspects of Ndembu Ritual London: Cornell University Press.
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. 2004. National Legislation Concerning Human Reproductive and Therapeutic Cloning.
http://unesdoc.org/images/0013/001342/134277e.pdf#search=’national%20legislation%20concerning%20human%20reproductive%20and%20therapeutic%20cloning
Vardy, Peter and Paul Grosch. 1994. The Puzzle of Ethics. London: Fount.
Warnock, Mary. 1984. A Question of Life: The Warnock Report on Human Fertilization and Embryology. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Warren, Mary Anne. 2000. Moral Status: Obligations to Persons and Other Living Things. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Watt, Helen. 2000. Life and Death in Healthcare Ethics. London: Routledge.
Welch, Sharon D. 2000. A Feminist Ethic of Risk. Minneapolis: Fortress Press.
Young, Iris Marion. 1997. Intersecting Voices: Dilemmas of Gender, Political Philosophy and Policy. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Ⅱ. 英文論文
Allen, Jay M. 1991. “Am I My Parents’ Keeper? An Essay on Justice Between The Young and The Old.” Brigham Young University Law Review 1:587-601.
Annas, G. 1989. “A French Homunculus in a Tennessee Court”, Hastings Center Report. 19: 20-22.
Arbour, Laura & Doris Cook. 2006. “DNA on Loan: Issues to Consider When Carrying Out Genetic Research with Aboriginal Families and Communities.” Community Genet 9:153–160.
Arnsperger, Christian & Varoufakis, Yanis. 2003. “Toward a Theory of Solidarity.” Erkenntnis 59:157-188.
Baker, L. R. “Need a Christian Be a Mind-Body Dualist.” Faith and Philosophy 4(12):489-504.
Barfield, Owen. 1962. “Poetic Diction and Legal Fiction.” Pp.51-71 in M. Black, ed., The Importance of Language. Englewood Cliffs, N. J. : Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Bayles, Martha. 1990. “Feminism and Abortion.” The Atlantic Online http://www.theatlantic.com/issues/95sep/abortion/bayl.htm
Beardsely, Monore. 1962. “The Metaphrical Twist.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 22(3):293-307.
Becker, Lawrence C. 1975. “Human Being: The Boundaries of the Concept.” Philosophy and Public Affairs 4(2):334-359.
Bedate, Carlos A. and Robert C. Cefalo. 1989. “The Zygote: To Be or Not to Be a Person.” The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy. 14:641-645.
Bentar, David & Solomon R. Bentar. 1998. “Informed consent and Research.” BMJ 316:1008-1010.
Bergamann , Merrie. 1982. “Metaphorical Assertions.” The Philosophical Review 9(1):229-245.
Black, Max. 1981. “How Metaphor Works: A Reply to Donald Davidson.” Critical Inquiry 6:131-43.
───. 1993. “More about Metaphor.” Pp.19-43 in Andrew Ortony, ed., Metaphor and Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Boggio, Andrea. 2004. “The Capability Approach in Genetic Research: Mediating Individualism and Solidarity.” paper presented at the 4th International Conference on the Capability Approach, University of Pavia, Italy
───. 2005. “Charitable Trusts and Human Research Genetic Databases: The Way Forward?” Genomics, Society and Policy 1(2):41-49.
BoleⅢ, Thomas J. 1990. “Zygotes, Souls, Substances, and Persons.”, The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 15: 637-652.
Bolkage, C. E. 1990. “Survival Probability of Human Conceptions from Fertilization to Term”, International Journal of Fertility, 35(2): 75-94.
Bordo, Susan. 1993. “Are Mothers Persons?: Reproductive Rights and the Politics of Subjectivity.” Pp.71-97 in Unbearable Wight: Feminism, Western Culture, and the Body. London, England: University of California Press.
Bouchier-Hayes, Frank. 1998. “Philosophers on Abortion and Infanticide.” http://www.ul.ie/~philos/vol2/bh.html
Bovenberg, Jasoer A. 2005. “Towards an International System of Ethics and Goverance of Biobanks: A ‘Special Status’ for Genetic Data?” Critical Public Health December 15(4):369-383.
Bunker, Matthew D. & Sigmanl Splichal. 1997. “Relational Privacy Cases and Freedom of Information.” http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3677/is_199707/ai_n8767191/
Cahill, Lisa Sowle. 2001. “Genetics, Commodification, and Social Justice in the Globalization Era.” Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 11(3):221-238.
Campbell, Courtney S. 1992. “Body, Self, and the Property Paradigm.” Hastings Center Report 22(5):34-42.
Caulfield, Timothy, Ross EG Upshur, & Abdallah Daar. 2003. “DNA Databanks and Consent: A Suggested Policy Option Involving an Authorization Model.” http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6939/4/1
Carney, James D. 1983. “The Meaning of a Metaphor.” Philosophical Studies 44(2):257-267.
Cassino, Albert of Monte. 1973. “Flowers of Rhetoric.” Pp. 131-161 in Joseph Miller, Michael Prosser, and Thomas Benson ed. Readings in Medieval Rhetoric Indiana: Indiana University Press.
Cavell, Marcia. 1986. “Metaphor, Dreamwork and Irrationality.” Pp.495-507 in Ernest Lepore, ed., Truth and Interpretation: Perspectives on the Philosophy of Donald Davidson. Cambridge: Cambridge Blackwell.
Chen, Hannah. 2005. “On the Deconstruction and Reconstruction of Social Ethics: A Feminist Proposal for a Debate of Abortion in Taiwan.” presented in the 5th International Conference of Bioethics, Taipei, Taiwan.
───. 2007. “The Moral Status of Embryo.” presented in the 8th Asian Bioethics Conference., Bangkok, Tailand.
Clark, Peter A. “Embryo Donation/Adoption: Medical, Legal and Ethical Perspectives.” http://www.ispub.com/journal/the_internet_journal_of_law_healthcare_and_ethics/volume_5_number_2_45/article_printable/embryo_donation_adoption_medical_legal_and_ethical_perspectives.html
Cohen, L. Jonathan. 1993. “The Semantics of Metaphor.” in Andrew Ortony, ed., Metaphor and Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cohen Ted. 1975. “Figurative Speech and Figurative Acts,” Journal of Philosophy, 72(19): 669-684.
───. 1976. “Notes on Metaphor.” Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 34(1976): 249-259.
───.1978. “Metaphor and the Cultivation of Intimacy.” Critical Inquiry 5(1): 3-12.
Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. 1996. “Instruction on Respect for Human Life in Its Origin and on the Dignity of Procreation: Replies to Certain Questions of the Day.” http://www.nccbuscc.org/prolife/tdocs/donumvitae.htm.
Cook, Rebecca. 1995. “Gender, Health, and Human Rights.” Health and Human Rights: An International Journal 1(4):350-359.
Damschen, Gregor. “Sixteen Days? A Reply to B. Smith and B. Brogaard on the Beginning of Huamn Individuals”, Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 31(2006):165-175.
Daniels, Norman. 1988. “Am I My Parents’ Keeper ? : Justice Between The Young and The Old.” http://lawreview.byu.edu/archives/1991/1/all.pdf
───. 1996. “Wide Reflective Equilibrium in Practice.” Pp. 333-352 in Justice and Justification: Reflective Equilibrium in Theory and Practice Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Davidson, Donald. 1978. “What Metaphors Mean.” Critical Inquiry 5:31–47.
───. 1984a. “Theories of Meaning and Learnable Languages.” Pp.3-16 in Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
───. 1984b. “Truth and Meaning.” Pp.17-42 in Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
───.1984c. “Semantics for Natural Language”, Pp.55-64 in Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
───. 1984d. “Radical Interpretation.” Pp. 125-140 in Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
───. 1984e. “Reality without Reference”, Pp.215-226 in Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
───. 1984f. “Communication and Convention.” Pp.265-280 in Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
───. 2005. “A Nice Derangement of Epitaphs.” Pp.89-109 in Truth, Language, and History. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Davies, Martin. 1982-83. “Idiom and Metaphor.” Proc Aristotle Society 83:67-89.
Davis, Sally M. & Raymond Reid. 1999. “Practicing Participatory Research in American Indian Communities.” 69:755-759.
DeCamp, Mathew & Jeremy Sugarman. 2004. “Ethics in Population-based Genetic Research.” Accountability in Research 11:1-26.
De Castro, Leonardo D. 1999. “Is There An Asian Bioethics?” Bioethics 13(3): 227-235.
Devolder, Katrien. 2005. “Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research: Why the Discarded-Created-Distinction Cannot Be Based on the Potentiality Argument.” Bioethics 19 (2):167-186.
Dickenson, Donna L. 1999. “Cross-Cultural Issues in European Bioethics.” Bioethics 13 (3):249-255.
───. 2002.“Commodification of Human Tissue: Implications for Feminist and Development Ethics.” Developing World Bioethics 2(1):55-63.
───. 2004. “Consent, Commodification and Benefit-Sharing in Genetic Research.” Developing World Bioethics 4(2):126-141.
Donchin, Anne. 2001. “Understanding Autonomy Relationally: Toward a Reconfiguration of Bioethical Principles.” Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 26(4):356-86.
───. 2004. “Integrating Bioethics and Humans Rights: Toward a Global Feminist Approach.” Pp. 31-56 in Rosemarie Tong, Anne Donchin and Susan Dodds, ed., Linking Visions: Feminist Bioethics, Human Rights, and the Developing World, Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
Eberl, Jason T. 2000. “The Beginning of Personhood: A Thomistic Biological Analysis”, Bioethics 14(2):134-157.
Edwards, Kelly A. 1998. “Informed Consent.” http://depts.washington.edu/bioethx/topics/consent.html
English, Jane. 1975. “Abortion and the Concept of a Person.” Canadian Journal of Philosophy. 233-243.
Ereshefsky, Marc. “Species.” 2002. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/species/
Fan, Ruiping. 1999. “Just Health Care, the Good Life, and Confucianism.” Pp. 257-284 in Confucian Bioethics, Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
───. 2000. “Can We Have a General conception of Personhood in Bioethics?” Pp. in Gerhold K. Becker ed., The Moral Status of Persons: Perspectives on Bioethics. Amsterdam, GA: Rodopi.
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