參考文獻 |
鄭建仙,1995,“功能性食品”,中國輕工業出版社。
水野 卓、川合正允,1997,“菇類的化學‧生化學”,賴慶亮譯,國立編譯館。
楊鴻銘,1997,“製成研究與放大”,化工,44,16-25。
馬榮村,1999,“10-氧-反-烯酸(ODA)對食藥用菇類菌絲生長之影響”,國立中興大學食品研究所,碩士論文。
黃玲娟,2000,“樟芝與姬松茸之抗氧化性質及其多醣組成分析”,國立中興大學食品研究所,碩士論文。
周伯甫,2001,“探討菌體形態對於裂褶菌多醣體生產之影響”,國立中央大學化學工程所,碩士論文。
陳怡倩,2001,“利用批次液態培養來探討檸檬酸對裂褶菌生長及其多醣體生成影響之研究”,國立中央大學化學工程所,碩士論文。
鄭萬禎,2002,“利用批式發酵生產巴西洋菇菌絲體及胞外多醣之研究”,國立中興大學食品研究所,碩士論文。
莊榮輝網頁系統 (Juang Web) juang.bst.ntu.edu.tw.
Arinaga S., Karimine N., Takamuku K., Nanbara S., Nagamatsu M., Ueo H. and Akiyoshi T. (1992) Enhanced production of interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor by peripherai monocytes after lentinan administration in patients with gastric carcinoma. Int. J. Immunopharmac. 14:43-47.
Akiyama T., Shibuya N., Hrmova M. and Fincher G. B. (1997) Purification and characterization of a β-(1-3)-D-glucan endohydrolase from rice (Oryza sativa) bran. Carbohy. Res. 297:365-374.
Audisio M. C., Oliver G. and Apella M. C. (2001) Effect of different complex carbon sources on growth and bacteriocin synthesis of Enterococcus faecium. Int. J. Food Microb. 63:235-241.
Ashida H., Hashimoto T., Nonaka Y., Minato K. I., Kawakami S., Mizuno M., Fukuda I. and Kanazawa K. (2002) Suppressive effect of polysaccharides from the edible and medicinal mushrooms, Lentinus edodes and Agaricus blazei, on the expression of cytochrome P450s in mice. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 66:1610-1614.
Amaral-Collaço M. T., Nascimento R. P., Coelho R. R. R., Marques S., Alves L., Gírio F. M. and Bon E. P. S. (2002) Production and partial characterisation of xylanase from Streptomyces sp. strain AMT-3 isolated from Brazilian cerrado soil. Enzyme Microb. Tech. 31:549-555.
Bradford M. M. (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein dye binding, Anal. Biochem. 72:248–254.
Bodenmann J., Heiniger U. and Hohl H. R. (1985) Extracellular enzymes of Phytophthora infestans: endo-cellulase, β-glucosidase and 1,3-β-glucanase. Can. J. Microbiol. 31:75–82.
Biermann C. J. (1988) Hydrolysis and other cleavages of glycosidic linkages in polysaccharides, Adv. Carboh.Yd. Chem. Bi. 46:251–271.
Brockmann B., Smit R. and Tudzynski P. (1992) Characterization of an extracellular β-1,3-glucanase of Claviceps purpurea. Physiol. and Mol. Plant Pathol. 40:191-201.
Bakir U., Yavascaoglu S., Guvenc F. and Ersayin A. (2001) An endo-β-1,4-xylanase from Rhizopus oryzae: production, partial purification and biochemical characterization. Enzyme Microb. Tech. 29:328-334.
Bara M. T., Lima A. L. and Ulhoa C. J. (2003) Purification and characterization of an exo-beta-1,3-glucanase produced by Trichoderma asperellum. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 219(1):81-5.
Bellini M. F., Giacomini N. L., Eira A. F., Ribeiro L. R. and Mantovani M. S. (2003) Anticlastogenic effect of aqueous extracts of Agaricus blazei on CHO-Kl cells, studying different developmental phases of the mushroom. Toxicol. in Vitro 17:465–469.
Büchs J., Peter C. P., Lotter S. and Maier U. (2004) Impact of out-of-phase conditions on screening results in shaking flask experiments. J. Biochem. Eng. 17:205-215.
Banerjee U. C., Puri M. and Banerjee A. (2005) Optimization of process parameters for the production of naringinase by Aspergillus niger MTCC 1344. Process Biochem. 40:195-201.
Barbosa A. M., Giese E. C., Covizzi L. G., Dekker R. F. H., Monteiro N. K., Maria de Lourdes Corradi da Silva (2006) Enzymatic hydrolysis of botryosphaeran and laminarin by β-1,3-glucanases produced by Botryosphaeria rhodina and Trichoderma harzianum Rifai. Process Bioche. 41:1265-1271.
Chesters C. G. C. and Bull A. T. (1963) In: F.F. Nord, Editor, Advance in Enzymology, Interscience John Wiley, New York 325–364.
Chain E. B., Gualandi G. and Morisi G. (1966) Aeration studies. IV. Aeration condition in 3000-liter submerged fermentation with various microorganisms. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 8:595-619.
Chihara G., Hamuro J., Maeda Y., Arai Y. and Fukuoka, F. (1970) Fractionation and purification of the polysaccharides with marked antitumor activity, especially Lentinan, from Lentinus edodes (Berk.) Sing. (an edible mushroom), Cancer Res. 30: 2776–2781.
Czop J. K. and Austen K. F. (1985) A β-glucan inhibitable receptor on human monocytes. J. Immunol. 134:2588-2593.
Copa-Patino J. L., Reyes F. and Perez-Leblic M. I. (1989) Purification and properties of a 1,3-beta-glucanase from Penicillium oxalicum autolysates. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 53(3):285-291.
Carlos Roseiro J., Girio F. M., Kara A. and Amaral Collaco M. T. (1993) Kinetic and metabolic effects of nitrogen, magnesium and sulphur restriction in Xanthomonas campestris batch cultures. J. of Applied Bacteriology. 75: 381-386.
Chaplin and Kennedy (1994) In: M.F. Chaplin and J.F. Kennedy, Editors, Carbohydrate analysis: A practical approach (2nd ed.), IRL Press at Oxford University Press, New York pp. 81–87.
Cai Y. J., Buswell J. A. and Chang S. T. (1998) β-Glucosidase components of the cellulolytic system of the edible straw mushroom, Volvariella volvacea. Enzyme Micro. Tech. 22:122-129.
Çalık P., Çelik E., Telli . E., Oktar C. and Özdemir E. (2003) Protein-based complex medium design for recombinant serine alkaline protease production. Enzyme Micro. Tech. 33:975-986.
Casas López J. L., Sánchez Pérez J. A., Fernández Sevilla J. M., Acién Fernández F. G., Molina Grima E. and Chist Y. (2003) Production of lovastatin by Aspergillus terreus: effects of the C:N ratio and the principal nutrients on growth and metabolite production. Enzyme Micro. Tech. 33:270-277.
Chang M. Y., Tsai G. J. and Houng J. Y. (2006) Optimization of the medium composition for the submerged culture of Ganoderma lucidum by Taguchi array design and steepest ascent method. Enzyme Micro. Tech. 38:407-414.
Del-Rey F., Santos T., Garcia-Acha I. and Nombela C. (1979) Synthesis of 1,3-β-glucanases in Saccharomyces cerevisiae during the mitotic cycle, mating, and sporulation. J. Bacteriology 139:924-931.
Ellertsen L. K., Hetland G., Johnson E. and Grinde B. (2006) Effect of a medicinal extract from Agaricus blazei Murill on gene expression in a human monocyte cell line as examined by microarrays and immuno assays. Int Immunopharmacol. 6(2):133-143.
Fevre M. and Rougier M. (1981) Beta-1-3-glucan and Beta-1-4-glucan synthesis by membrane-fractions from the fungus Saprolegnia. Planta. 151( 3): 232-241.
Forage R. G., Harrison D. E. F. and Pitt D. E. (1985) Effect of environment on microbial activity. Comprehensive Biotechnology. 1:253-279.
Fasidi I. O. and Olorunmaiye K. S. (1994) Studies on the requirements for vegetative growth of Pleurotus tuber-regium (Fr.) Singer, a Nigerian mushroom. Food Chemistry. 50:397-401.
Fasidi I. O. and Akwakwa D. O. (1996) Growth requirements of Volvariella speciosa (Fr. Ex. Fr.) Sing., a Nigerian mushroom. Food Chemistry. 55:165-169.
Fontaine T., Hartland R. P., Beauvais A., Diaquin M. and Latge J. P. (1997) Purification and characterization of an endo-1,3-beta-glucanase from Aspergillus fumigatus. Eur J Biochem. 243(1-2):315-21.
Fujimiya Y., Suzuki Y., Kobori H., Oshiman K. I., Moriguchi K., Nakashima H., Matumoto Y., Takahara S., Ebina T. and Katakura R. (1998) Selective tumoricidal effect of soluble proteoglucan extracted from the basidiomycete, Agaricus blazei Murill, mediated via natural killer cell activation and apotosis. Cancer Immunol. Immunother. 46:147-159.
Fujimiya Y., Kobori H., Oshiman K. I., Soda R. and Ebina T. (1998) Tumoricidal activity of high molecular weight polysaccharides derived from Agaricus blazei via oral administration in the mouse tumor model. Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi. 45:246-252.
Fujimiya Y., Suzuki Y., Katakura R. and Ebina T. (1999) Tumor-specific cytocidal and immunopotentiating effects of relatively low molecular weight products derived from the basidiomycete, Agaricus blazei Murill. Anticancer Res. 19:113-118.
Fang J., Dong Q., Yao J. and Yang X. (2002) Structural characterization of a water-soluble β-D-glucan from fruiting bodies of Agaricus blazei Murill. Carbohydr. Res. 337:1417-1421.
Galan B., Garcia Mendoza C., Calonje M. and Novaes-Ledieu M. (1999) News & notes: production, purification, and properties of an endo-1, 3-beta-glucanase from the basidiomycete Agaricus bisporus. Curr. Microbiol. 38:190-193.
Gershwin M. E., Borchers A. T., Stern J. S., Hackman R. M. and Keen C. L. (1999) Mushrooms, tumors, and immunity, Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 221:281–293.
Gibbs P.A., Seviour R.J. and Schmid F. (2000) Growth of filamentous fungi in submerged fulture: problems and possible solutions. Critical Reviews in Biotech. 20:17-48.
Glatz C. E. and Ohmori K. (2000) Effect of carbon source on microfiltration of Corynebacterium glutamicum. J. Membrane Sci. 171:263-271.
Goldsby, D.L., Kohlstedt, D.L. (2002) Reply to comment by P. Duval and M. Montagnat on “Superplastic deformation of ice: Experimental observations, J. Geophys. Res. 107: 2313.
Giavasis I., Harvey L. M. and McNeil B. (2006) The effect of agitation and aeration on the synthesis and molecular weight of gellan in batch cultures of Sphingomonas paucimobilis. Enzyme Micro. Tech. 38:101-108.
He G. Q., Tang X. J., Chen Q. H., Zhang X. Y. and Ali M. A. M. (2004) Medium optimization for the production of thermal stable β-glucanase by Bacillus subtilis ZJF-1A5 using response surface methodology. Biores. Tech. 93:175-181.
Hsieh C., Hsu T. H. and Yang F. C. (2005) Production of polysaccharides of Ganoderma lucidum (CCRC36021) by reusing thin stillage. Process Biochem. 40:909-916.
Hsieh C., Tseng M. H. and Liu C. J. (2006) Production of polysaccharides from Ganoderma lucidum (CCRC 36041) under limitations of nutrients. Enzyme Micro. Tech. 38:109-117.
Houng J. Y., Chang M. Y. and Tsai G. J. (2006) Optimization of the medium composition for the submerged culture of Ganoderma lucidum by Taguchi array design and steepest ascent method. Enzyme Micro. Tech. 38:407-414.
Ito H., Shimura K., Itoh H. and Kawade M. (1997) Antitumor effects of a new polysaccharide-protein (ATOM) prepared from Agaricus blazei (Iwade strain 101) ‘Himematsutake’ and its mechanisms in Tumor-Bearing Mice. Anticancer Res. 17:277-284.
Izawa S. and Lnoue Y. (2004) A screening system for antioxidants using thioredoxin-deficient yeast: discovery of thermostable antioxidant activity from Agaricus blazei Murill. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 64(4):537-542.
Januez M. J., Austen K. F. and Czop J. K. (1989) Isolation of a yeast heptaglucoside that inhibits monocyte phagocytosis of zymosan particles. J. Immunol. 142:959-965.
Jayus, McDougall B. M. and Seviour R. J. (2001) Purification and properties of a (1→6)-β-glucanase from Acremonium sp. IMI 383068. Enzyme Micro. Tech. 29:194-200.
Jonathan S. G. and Fasidi I. O. (2001) Effect of carbon, nitrogen and mineral sources on growth of Psathyerella atroumbonata (Pegler), a Nigerian edible mushroom. Food Chemistry. 72:479-483.
Jonathan S. G. and Fasidi I. O. (2001) Studies on phytohormones, vitamins and mineral element requirements of Lentinus subnudus (Berk) and schizophyllum commune (Fr. Ex. Fr) from Nigeria. Food Chemistry. 75:303-307.
Jagodzinski P. P., Lewandowska M., Januchowski R., Franciszkiewicz K. and Trzeciak W. H. (2002) The effect of high molecular weight dextran sulfate on the production of interleukin-8 in monocyte cell culture. Biomedecine & Pharmacotherapy. 56:254-257.
Jonathan S. G., Fasidi I. O. and Ajayi E. J. (2004) Physico—Chemical studies on Volvariella esculenta (Mass) Singer, a Nigerian edible fungus. Food Chemistry. 85:339-342.
Kawagishi H., Katsumi R., Sazawa T., Mizuno T., Hagiwara T. and Nakamura T. (1989) Cytotoxic steroids from the mushroom Agaricus blazei. Phytochemistry. 27:2777-2779.
Kojima T., Tabata K., Itoh W. and Yanaki T. (1986) Molecular weight dependence of the antitumor activity of schizophyllan, Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 50: 231–232.
Kristo P., Saarelainen R., Fagerstrom R., Aho S. and Korhola M. (1996) Protein purification, and cloning and characterization of the cDNA and gene for xylose isomerase of barley. Eur J Biochem. 237(1):240-6.
Kasai H., He L. M., Kawamura M., Yang P. T., Deng X. W., Munkanta M., Yamashita A. and Horiuchi I. Natori T., Koga T., Amano Y., Yamaguchi N. and Ito M. (2004) IL-12 Production Induced by Agaricus blazei Fraction H (ABH) Involves Toll-like Receptor (TLR). Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 1:259-267.
Ker Y. B., Chen K. C., Chyau C. C., Chen C. C., Guo J. H., Hsieh C. L., Wang H. E., Peng C. C., Chang C. C. and Peng R. Y (2005) Antioxidant capability of polysaccharides fractionated from submerge-cultured Agaricus blazei mycelia. J. Agric. Food Chem. 53:7052-7058.
Ker Y. B., Chen K. C., Chyau C. C., Chen C. C., Guo J. H., Hsieh C. L., Wang H. E., Peng C. C., Chang C. H. and Peng R. Y. (2005) Antioxidant capability of polysaccharides fractionated from submerge-cultured Agaricus blazei mycelia. J Agric Food Chem. 53(18):7052-7058.
Kim G. Y., Lee M. Y., Lee H. J., Moon D. O., Lee C. M., Jin C. Y., Choi Y. H., Lee J. Y. and Park Y. M. (2005) Effect of water-soluble proteoglycan isolated from Agaricus blazei on the maturation of murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells. Int. Immunopharmacology. 5:1523-1532.
Lahoz R., Reyes F. and Perez-Leblic M. I. (1976) Lytic enzymes in the autolysis of filamentous fungi. Mycophathologia 60:45.
Lei L. S. and Lin Z. B. (1991) Effect of Ganoderma polysaccharides on the activity of DNA polymerase α in spleen cells stimulated by alloantigens in mice in vitro. T. Beijing Medical University. 23:329-333.
Lei L. S. and Lin Z. B. (1992) Effect of Ganoderma polysaccharides on T cell subpopulstions and production of interleukin-2 in mixed lymphocyte response. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. 27:331-335.
Luiz R. C., Jordao B. Q., Da-Eira A. F., Ribeiro L. R. and Mantovani M. S. (2003) Mechanism of anticlastogenicity of Agaricus blazei Murill mushroom organic extracts in wild type CHO(K1) and repair deficient (xrs5) cells by chromosome aberration and sister chromatid exchange assays. Mutation Res. 528:75-79.
Lederkremer R. M. D., Wolski E. A., Lima C., Agusti R., Daleo G. R. and Andreu A. B. (2005) An α-glucan elicitor from the cell wall of a biocontrol binucleate Rhizoctonia isolate. Carbohy. Res. 340:619-627.
Leelasuphakul W., Sivanunsakul P. and Phongpaichit S. (2006) Purification, characterization and synergistic activity of β-1,3-glucanase and antibiotic extract from an antagonistic Bacillus subtilis NSRS 89-24 against rice blast and sheath blight. Enzyme Micro. Techn. 38:990-997.
Lin E. Z. and Sung S. C. (2006) Cultivating conditions influence exopolysaccharide production by the edible Basidiomycete Antrodia cinnamomea in submerged culture. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 108:182-187.
Lin J. H. and Yang S. S. (2006) Mycelium and polysaccharide production of Agaricus blazei Murrill by submerged fermentation. J. Microbiol. Immunol. Infect. 39:98-108.
Moraine R. A. and Rogovin P. (1973) Kinetics of the xanthan fermentation. Biotech. Bioeng. 15:225-237.
Miyazaki T., Yadomae T., Yamada H. and Oikawa N. (1977) An endo-(1→3)-β-D-glucanase from Mucor hiemalis. Carbohy. Res. 55:65-72.
Mizuno T., Hagiwara Y., Nakamura T., Ito H., Shimura K., Sumiya T. and Asakura A. (1990a) Antitumor activity and some properties of water-soluble polysaccharides from Himematsutake, the fruiting body of Agaricus blazei murill. Agaric. Biol. Chem. 54:2889-2896.
Mizuno T., Hagiwara Y., Nakamura T., Ito H., Shimura K., Sumiya T. and Asakura A. (1990b) Antitumor activity and some properties of water-insoluble hetero-glycans from Himematsutake, the fruiting body of Agaricus blazei murill. Agaric. Biol. Chem. 54:2897-2905.
Mrsa V., Klebl F. and Tanner W. (1993) Purification and characterization of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae BGL2 gene product, a cell wall endo-beta-1,3-glucanase. J Bacteriol. 175(7): 2102–2106.
Mizuno T., Saito H., Nishitoba T. and Kawagishi H. (1995) Antitumor active substances from mushrooms. Food Rev. Int. 11:7-61.
Mizuno M., Morimoto M., Minato K. I. and Tsuchida H. (1998) Polysaccharides from Agaricus blazei stimulate lymphocyte T-cell subsets in mice. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 62:434-437.
Mizuno M., Minato K., Ito H., Kawade M., Terai H. and Tsuchida H. (1999) Anti-tumor polysaccharide from the mycelium of liquid-cultured Agaricus blazei mill. Biochem Mol Biol Int. 47(4):707-714.
Mattila P., Suonpaa K. and Piironen V. (2000) Functional properties of edible mushrooms, Nutrition. 16:694–696.
Menoli R. C. N., Mantovani M. S., Ribeiro L. R., Gunter S. and Jordão B. Q. (2001) Antimutagenic effects of the mushroom Agaricus blazei Murill extracts on V79 cells, Mutation Research 496:5–13.
Murray P. G., Grassick A., Laffey C. D., Cuffe M. M., Higgins T., Savage A. V., Planas A. and Tuohy M. G. (2001) Isolation and characterization of a thermostable endo-β-glucanase active on 1,3-1,4-β-D-glucans from the aerobic fungus talaromyces emersonii CBS 814.70. Enzyme Micro. Techn. 29:90-98.
Murashima K., Nishimura T., Nakamura Y., Koga J., Moriya T., Sumida N., Yaguchi T. and Kono T. (2002) Purification and characterization of new endo-1,4-β-D-glucanases from Rhizopus oryzae. Enzyme Micro. Techn. 30:319-326.
Ng T. B. (1998) A review of research on the protein-bound polysaccharide (Polysaccharopeptide, PSP) from the mushroom Coriolus versicolor (Basidiomycetes: polyporaceae). Gen Pharmacol 30:1-4.
Nand K. and Rani D. S. (2000) Production of thermostable cellulase-free xylanase by Clostridium absonum CFR-702. Process Biochem. 36:355-362.
Nagata J. I., Higashiuesato Y., Maeda G., Chinen I., Saito M., Iwabuchi K. and Onoe K. (2001) Effects of water-soluble hemicellulose from Soybean Hull on serum ntibody levels and activation of Macrophages in rats. J. Agric. Food Chem. 49:4965-4970.
Nakajima A., Ishida T., Koga M., Takeuchi T., Mazda O. and Takeuchi M. (2002) Effect of hot water extract from Agaricus blazei Murill on antibody-producing cells in mice. Int. Immunopharmacol. 2:1205–1211.
Ohmori K. and Glatz C. E. (2000) Effect of carbon source on microfiltration of Corynebacterium glutamicum. J. Membrane Sci. 171:263-271.
Ohno N., Furukawa M., Miura N. N., Adachi Y., Motoi M. and Yadomae T. (2001a) Antitumor beta-glucan from the cultured fruit body of Agaricus blazei. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 24(7):820-828.
Ohno N., Akanuma A. M., Miiura N. N., Adachi Y. and Motoi M. (2001b) 1,3-β-D-glucan in the fruit bodies of Agaricus blazei. Pharm. Pharmacol Lett. 2: 87-90.
Oliveira J. M., Jordão B. Q., Ribeiro L. R., Eira A. F. and Mantovani M. S. (2002) Anti-genotoxic effect of aqueous extracts of sun mushroom (Agaricus blazei Murill lineage 99/26) in mammalian cells in vitro, Food Chem. Toxicol. 40:15–20.
Odaz T., Miyanishi N., Iwamoto Y. and Watanabe E. (2003) Induction of TNF-α production from human peripheral blood monocytes with β-1,3-glucan oligomer prepared from laminarin with β-1,3-glucanase from Bacillus clausii NM-1. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 95:192-195.
Pitson S., Seviour R. and McDougall B. (1993) Noncellulolytic fungal β-glucanases: their physiology and regulation, Enzyme Micro. Techn. 15:178–190.
Papagianni M. (2006) Quantification of the fractal nature of mycelial aggregation in Aspergillus niger submerged cultures. Micro. Cell Factories. 5:1-13.
Quigley D. R. and Selitrennikoff C. P. (1984) Beta-(1-3)-glucan synthase activity of neurospora-crassa - stabilization and partial characterization. Experimental mycology. 8(3): 202-214.
Reichelt B. Y. and Fleet G. H. (1981) Isolation, Properties, Function, and Regulation of Endo-(1→3)-β-Glucanases in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. J. Bacteriol. 147:1085-1094.
Rouau X. and Odier E. (1986) Production of extracellular enzyme by the white-rot fungus Dichomitus squalens in cellulose-containing liquid culture. Enzyme and Microbial Technology. 8:22-26.
Rau U., Gura E., Olszewski E. and Wagner F. (1992) Enhanced glucan formation of filamentous fungi by effective mixing, oxygen limitation and fed-batch processing. J. Industrial Microbiology. 9:19-26.
Rapp P. (1992) Formation, separation and characterization of three β-1,3-glucanase from Sclerotium glucanicum. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1117:7-14.
Sharon N. (1975) Peptidoglycan-I: structure. In: Complex Carbohydrates: their Chemistry, Biosynthesis, and Functions, Addison-Wesley, Reading pp. 393–415.
Sasaki T. and Takasuka N. (1976) Further study of the structure of lentinan, and anti-tumor polysaccharide from Lentinus edodes. Carbohyd. Res. 47:99–104.
Sanchez M., Nombela C., Villanueva J. R. and Santos T. (1982) Purification and partial characterization of a developmentally regulated 1,3-β-D-glucanase from Penicillium italicum. J. Gen. Microbiol. 128:2047–2053.
Shimura K., Ito H. and Hibasami H. (1983) Screening of host-mediated antitumor polysaccharides by crossed immunoelectrophoresis using fresh human serum. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. 33(2):403-408.
Sone Y., Okuda R., Wada N., Kishida E. and Misaki A. (1985) Structure and antitumor activities of the polysaccharides isolated from fruiting body and the growing culture of mycelium of Ganoderma lucidum. Agricultural Biological Chemistry 49:2641–2653.
Stasinopoulos S. J. and Seviour R. J. (1989) Exopolysaccharide formation by isolates of Cephalosporium and Acremonium. Mycol. Res. 92:55–60.
Sakagami H., Ikeda M. and Konno K. (1989) Stimulation of tumor necrosis factor-induced human myelogenous leukemic cell differentiation by high molecular weight PSK subfraction. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 162:597-603.
Singh A., Kuhad R. C. and Manchanda M. (1998) Optimization of xylanase production by a hyperxylanolytic mutant strain of Fusarium oxysporum. Process Biochem. 33:641-647.
Sia G. M. and Candlish J. K. (1999) Effect of shiitake (Lentinus edodes) extract on human neutrophils and the U937 monocytic cell line. Phytother. Res. 13:133-137.
Saari N., Marlida Y., Hassan Z. and Radu S. (2000) Improvement in raw sago starch degrading enzyme production from Acremonium sp. endophytic fungus using carbon and nitrogen sources. Enzyme Micro. Tech. 27:511-515.
Sorimachi K., Akimoto K., Ikehara Y., Inafuku K., Okubo A. and Yamazaki S. (2001) Secretion of TNF-α, IL-8 and nitric oxide by macrophages activated with Agaricus blazei Murill fractions in vitro. Cell Struct Funct 26:103–10.
Sorimachi K., Ikehara Y., Maezato G., Okubo A., Yamazaki S., Akimoto K. and Niwa A. (2001) Inhibition by Agaricus blazei Murill fractions of cytopathic effect induced by western equine encephalitis (WEE) virus on VERO cells in vitro. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 65(7):1645-1647.
Seviour R. J., Campbell B. S. and McDougall B. M. (2003) Why do exopolysaccharide yields from the fungus Aureobasidium pullulans fall during batch culture fermentation? Enzym Micro. Techn. 33:104-112.
Shu C. H., Wen B. J. and Lin K. J. (2004) Monitoring the polysaccharide quality of Agaricus blazei in submerged culture by examining molecular weight distribution and TNF-alpha release capability of macrophage cell line RAW 264.7. Biotechnol Lett. 26(4):2061-2064.
Tabata K., Itoh W., Kojima T., Kawabate S. and Misaki K. (1981) Ultrasonic degradation of schizophyllan, an antitumor polysaccharide produced by Schizophyllum commune FRIES. Carbohydr. Res. 89:121-135.
Taurhesia S. and McNeil B. (1994) Pysicochemical factors affecting the formation of the biological response modifier Scleroglucan. J. Chem. Techn. Biot. 59: 157-163.
Tuohy M. G., Murray P. G., Grassick A., Laffey C. D., Cuffe M. C., Higgins T., Savage A. V. and Planas P. (2001) Isolation and characterization of a thermostable endo-β-glucanase active on 1,3-1,4-β-D-glucans from the aerobic fungus talaromyces emersonii CBS 814.70. Enzyme Micro. Tech. 29:90-98.
Talorete T. P., Isoda H. and Maekawa T. (2002) Agaricus blazei (class Basidiomycotina) aqueous extract enhances the expression of c-Jun protein in MCF7 cells. J. Agric. Food Chem. 50(18):5162-5166.
Takimoto H. Wakita D. Kawaguchi K. and Kumazawa Y. (2004) Potentiation of cytotoxic activity in naive and tumor-bearing mice by oral administration of hot-water extracts from Agaricus brazei fruiting bodies. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 27(3):404-406
Wood P. J. and Fulcher R. G. (1984) Specific interaction of aniline blue with (1-3)-β-D-glucan. Carbohydr. Polym. 4:49-72.
Wecker A. and Onken U. (1991) Influence of dissolved oxygen concentration and shear rate on the production of pullulan by Aureobasidium pullulans. Biotechnol. Letters. 13:155-160.
Wang H. X., Ng T. B., Liu W. K., Ooi V. E. C. and Chang S. T. (1996) Polysaccharide-peptide complexes from the cultured mycelia of the mushroom Coriolus versicolor and their culture medium activate mouse lymphocytes and macrophages. Cell Biol. 28:601-607.
Wang Y. and McNeil B. (1996) Scleroglucan. Critical Reviews in Biotech. 16(3): 185-215.
Watanabe T., Yamada T., Tanaka H., Jiang S., Mazumder T. K., Nagai S. and Tsuji, K. (2002) Antihypertensive effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid enriched Agaricus blazei on spontaneously hypertensive rats. Journal of the Japanese Society of Food Science and Technology 499:166–173.
Watanabe E., Miyanishi N., Hamada N., Kobayashi T. and Imada C. (2003) Purification and characterization of a novel extracellular β-1,3-glucanase produced by Bacillus clausii NM-1 isolated from ezo abalone Haliotis discus hannai. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 95:45-51.
Weeb C., Koutinas A. A. and Wang R. (2003) Estimation of fungal growth in complex, heterogeneous culture. J. Biochem. Eng. 14:93-100.
Yang F. C. and Liau C. B. (1998) Effect of cultication on the mycelia growth of Ganderma lucidum in submerged flask cultures. Bioprocess Eng. 19:233-236.
Young S. R. and Jacobs R. R. (1998) Sodium hydroxide-induced conformational change in schizophyllan detected by the fluorescence dye, aniline blue, Carbohydr. Res. 310:91–99.
Yun J. W., Xu C. P., Kim S. W., Hwang H. J. and Choi J. W. (2003) Optimization of submerged culture conditions for mycelial growth and exo-biopolymer production by Paecilomyces tenuipes C240. Process Biochem. 38:1025-1030.
Yang F. C., Huang H. C. and Yang M. J. (2003) The influence of environmental conditions on the mycelial growth of Antrodia cinnamomea in submerged cultures. Enzyme Micr. Tech.. 33:395-402.
Yang F. C., Hsieh C. and Chen H. M. (2003) Use of stillage grain from a rice-spirit distillery in the solid state fermentation of Ganoderma lucidum. Process Biochem. 39:21-26.
Yun J. W., Hwang H. J., Kim S. W., Hwang H. J. and Choi J. W. (2003) Production and characterization of exopolysaccharides from submerged culture of Phellinus linteus KCTC 6190. Enzyme Micro. Tech. 33:309-319.
Yun J. W., Kim S. W., Hwang H. J., Xu C. P., Sung J. M. and Choi J. W. (2003) Optimization of submerged culture process for the production of mycelial biomass and exo-polysaccharides by Cordyceps militaris C738. J. of Applied Microbiology. 94:120-126.
Yun J. W., Lee B. C., Bae J. T., Pyo H. B., Choe T. B., Kim S. W. and Hwang J. H. (2004) Submerged culture conditions for the production of mycelial biomass and exopolysaccharides by the edible Basidiomycete Grifola frondosa. Enzyme Micro. Tech. 35:369-376.
Zang J., Wang G., Li H., Zhuang C., Mizuno T., Ito H., Suzuki C., Okamoto H. and Li J. (1994) Antitumor polysaccharides from a Chinese mushroom ‘Yuhuangomo’,the fruiting body of Pleurotus citrinopileatus. Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. 58:1195-1202.
Zhang L., Jin Y., Chen L., Chen Y., Keung Cheung P. C. and Chen L. (2003) Effect of culture media on the chemical and physical characteristics of polysaccharides isolated from Poria cocos mycelia. Carbohy. Res. 338:1507-1515.
Zhang L., Cheung P. C. K., Zhang M., Chiu C. M. and Ooi V. E. C. (2004) Carboxymethylated β-glucans from mushroom sclerotium of Pleurotus tuber-regium as novel water-soluble anti-tumor agent. Carbohy. Res. 55:319-325.
Zou X. (2006) Fed-batch fermentation for hyperproduction of polysaccharide and ergosterol by medicinal mushroom Agaricus brasiliensis. Process Biochem. 41:970-974. |