參考文獻 |
中文部份(以下依姓氏筆劃排序)
1. 林美君 (1997),「外人投資、研發發展與外溢效果—台灣製造業實證研究」,國立政治大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
2. 莊奕琦與許碧峰 (1999),「研究發展對生產力的貢獻及產業間的外溢效果:台灣製造業實證」,《經濟論文》,27:3,頁407-432。
3. 陳忠榮與陳威勳 (1992),「研究發展外溢效果對廠商利潤績效之影響—以自動化新產業為例」,《經濟論文叢刊》,20:2,頁155-175。
4. 買俊華 (2003),「國內通訊產業之產業價值鏈分析」,國立台灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文。
5. 鄭張國 (1987),「創新、專利權與福利制度」,《台灣經濟研究月刊》,112期。
6. 蔡光第與楊浩彥 (1996),「多層次巢覆式R&D外溢效果與其對台灣製造業不同部門之貢獻」,《經濟論文叢刊》,24:1,頁29-60。
7. 蔡蕙安與陳致綱 (2000),「研究發展外溢之產出成長效果與動態調整過程—台灣電力電子業之實證研究」,《人文及社會科學集刊》,14:3,頁289-327。
英文部份(以下依英文字母順序排序)
1.Arrow, J. K. (1962) “Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention,” In: Nelson, R.R.(ed), The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity. Princeton University Press. N.B.E.R..
2.Benhabib, J. and M. Spiegel (1994) “The Role of Human Capital in Economic Development. Evidence from Aggregate Cross-country Data,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 34: 143-173.
3.Bernstein, J. I. (1988) “Cost of Production, Intra- and Interindustry R&D Spillovers: Canadian Evidence,” Canadian Journal of Economics 21: 324-347.
4.Bernstein, J. I. and M. I. Nadiri (1989) “R&D and Intra-industry Spillovers: An Empirical Application of Dynamic Duality,” Review of Economic Studies, 56: 249-269.
5.Blomstrom, M. and H. Persson (1983) “Foreign Investment and Spillover Efficiency in an Underdeveloped Economy: Evidence from the Mexico Manufacturing Industry,” World Development, 11: 493-501.
6.Branstetter, L. G. (2001) “Are Knowledge Spillovers International or Interanational in Scope? Microeconometric Evidence from the U.S. and Japan,” Journal of International Economics, 53: 53-79.
7.Bruno C. and V. Reinhilde (2004) “Foreign Subsidiaries as a Channel of International Technology Diffusion some Direct Firm Level Evidence for Belgium,” European Economic Review, 48(2): 455-476.
8.Cantwell, J. A. (1989) “Technological Innovation and Multinational Corporations.” Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
9.Caves, R. E. (1974) “Multinational Firms, Competition and Productivity in Host-country Markets,” Economica, 41: 176-193.
10.Cepr-Fellow, KULeuven and V. Reinhilde (2002) “Foreign Subsidiaries as a Channel of International Technology Diffusion some Direct firm Level Evidence from Belgium” Bruno Cassiman IESE Business School Universidad de Navarra Avenida Pearson, 21: 1-25.
11.Charbel, M. and N. Syoum (2002) “International R&D Spillovers: An Empirical Study,” Econ. Innov. New Techn., 11(2): 77-91
12.Chen, L-H, Kao, C., Kuo, S., Wang, T-Y and Jang, Y-C (1996) “Productivity Diagnosis Via Fuzzy Clustering and Classification: an application to Machinery Industry,” Omega, International Journal of Management Science, 24(3): 309-319.
13.Chuang, Y.C. and C.M. Lin (1999) “Foreign Direct Investment, R&D, and Spillover Efficiency: Evidence from Taiwan’s Manufacturing Firms,” Journal of Development Studies, 35:117-137.
14.Coe, D. and E. Helpman (1995) “International R&D Spillovers,” European Economic Review, 39: 859-887.
15.Cory, P. F. (1981) “A Technique for Obtaining Improved Proxy Estimates of Minimum Optimal Scale,” Review of Economics and Statistics, 63(1): 96-106.
16.Crespo, J.,C. Martin, and F.J. Velazquez (2002) “International Technology Diffusion through Imports and its impact on Economic Growth,” European Economy Group-UCM and FUNCAS: 1-25.
17.Cuneo, P. and J. Mairesse (1984) “Productivity and R&D at the Firm Level in Franch Manufacturing,” in Z. Griliches(ed.), R&D, Patents and Productivity, University of Chicago Press: 375-392.
18.Frantzen, D. (2002) “Intersectoral and International R&D Knowledge Spillovers and Total Factor Productivity,” Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 49(3): 280-303.
19.Globerman, S. (1979) “Foreign Investment and ‘Spillover’ Efficiency Benefits in Canadian Manufacturing Industries,” Canadian Journal of Economics, 12: 42-56.
20.Goto, A. and K. Suzuki (1989) “R&D Capital, Rate of Return on R&D in Japanese Manufacturing Industries,” Review of Economics and Statistics, 71: 555-564.
21.Griliches, Z. (1979) “Issues in Assessing the Contributions of Research and Development to Productivity Growth,” Bell and Journal of Economics 10: 92-116.
22.Griliches, Z. (1986) “Productivity, R&D and Basic Research at the Firm Level in the 1970’s,” American Economic Review, 76: 141-154.
23.Griliches, Z. and F. Lichtenberg (1984) “R&D and Productivity Growth at the Industry Level: Is There Still a Relation?,” in Griliches, Z.(ed.), R&D, Patents and Productivity, University of Chicago Press: 465-501.
24.Griliches, Z. and J. Mairesse (1984) “Productivity and R&D at the Firm Level,” in Z. Griliches(ed.), R&D, Patents and Productivity, University of Chicago Press: 339-374.
25.Grossman, G. M. and E. Helpman (1991) “Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy,” Cambridge, MA: MIT press.
26.Haddad, M. and A. Harrison (1993) “Are There Positive Spillovers from Direct Foreign Investment: Evidence from Panel Data for Morocco,” Journal of Development Economics, 42: 51-74.
27.Hall, B. and J. Mairesse (1995) “Exploring the Relationship between R&D and Porductivity in French Manufacturing Firms,” Journal of Econometrics, 65: 263-292.
28.Hall, B. and J. Mairesse (1996) “Estimating the Productivity of Research and Development in France and United States Manufacturing Firms:An Exploration of Simultaneity Issues with GMM, ” in Wagner K., and B. van Ark, eds., International Productivity Comparisons (Amsterdam, North-Holland): 285-315.
29.Hausman, J. A. (1978) “Specification Tests in Econometrics,” Econometrica, 46: 1251-1271.
30.Jaffe, A. B. (1986) “Technological Opportunity and Spillovers of R&D: Evidence from Firms’ Patent, Profits, and Market Value,” American Economic Review 76(5): 984-1001.
31.Keller, W. (2002) “Trade and the Transmission of Technology”, Journal of Economic Growth, 7, 5-24.
32.Keller, W. (1997) “How trade patterns and technology flows affect productivity growth,” World Bank Policy Research, Working paper, 1831.
33.Kumar, N. (1987) “Technology Imports and Local Research and Development in Indian Manufacturing,” The Development Economies, 25: 220-233.
34.Lichtenberg F. and Van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie B. (1998) “International R&D Spillovers: a Comment,” International Economic Review, 42: 1483-1491.
35.Lucas, R. E., Jr. (1993) “Making a Miracle,” Econometrica, 61: 251-272.
36.Macdissi, C. and S. Negassi (2002) “International R&D Spillovers: An Empirical Study,” Econ. Innov. New Techn., 11(2): 77-91.
37.Mairesse, J. (1991) “R&D and Productivity: A Survey of Econometric Studies at the Firm Level,” National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper: 3666.
38.Mairesse, J. and B.Hall (1996)“Estimating the Productivity of Research and Development in France and United States Manufacturing Firms:An Exploration of Simultaneity Issues with GMM, ”in Wagner K., and B. van Ark, eds., International Productivity Comparisons (Amsterdam, North-Holland): 285-315.
39.Mairesse, J. and P. Mohnen (2002) “Accounting for Innovativeness : An Illustrative Framework and an Application,” Review, Papers and Proceedings, 92(2), 226-230.
40.Mansfield, E. (1972) “Contribution of R&D to Economic Growth in the United States,” Science, CLXXV: 477-486.
41.Mansfield, E. (1980) “Basic Research and Productivity Increase in Manufacturing,” American Economic Review, 70: 863-873.
42.Mansfield, E. (1988) “Industrial R&D in Japan and the United States: A Comparative Study,” American Economic Review, 78: 223-228.
43.Mohnen, P. (1992) “The Relation between R&D and Productivity Growth in Canada and Other Major Industrialized Countries,” Ottawa, Economic Council of Canada.
44.Mohnen, P. (1994) “The Econometric Approach to R&D Externalities,” Cahier de Recherche du Department des Sciences Economiques de I’UQAM, No. 9408.
45.Mundlak, A. (1978) “On the Pooling of Time Series and Cross-section Data,” Econometrica, 46: 69-85.
46.Pissarides, C. A. (1997) “Learning by Trading and the Returns to Human Capital in Developing Countries,” World Bank Economic Review, 11: 17-32.
47.Raut, L. (1995) “R&D Spillover and Productivity Growth: Evidence from Indian Private Firm,” Journal of Development Economics, 48: 1-23.
48.Romer, P. M. (1990) “Endogenous Technological Change,” Journal of Political Economy, 98: 71-102.
49.Scherer, M. F. (1982) “Interindustry Technology Flows and Productivity Growth,” Review of Economics and Statistics, 64: 627-634.
50.Schreyer, P. (2001) “The OECD Productivity Manual: a Guide to the Measurement of Industry-Level and Aggregate Productivity,” International Productivity Monitor, 2: 37-51.
51.Spence, M. (1984) “Cost Reduction, Competition, and Industry Performance,” Econometrica, 52: 101-121.
52.Szpiro, D. and G. Cette (1994) “Returns to Scale in the French Manufacturing Industry,” European Economic Review, 38(7): 1493-1504.
53.Taylor, B. W. and K. D. Davis (1977) “Corporate Productivity-getting it all together,” Industrial Engineering, 9: 32-36.
54.Terleckyj, N. (1974) “Effect of R&D on the Productivity Growth of Industry,” Washington, D.C., National Planning Association.
55.Van, P. H. and H. Y. Wan (1996) “Interpreting East Asian Growth,” Department of Economic Studies, Cornell University.
56.Verspagen, B. (1997) “Measuring Intersectoral Technology Spillovers: Estimates from the European and US patent office databases” Economic Systems Research, 9(1): 47-66.
57.Xu, B. and J. Wang (1999) “Capital Goods Trade and R&D Spillovers in the OECD,” Canadian Journal of Economics, 32: 1258-1274.
58.Xu, B. (2000) “Multinational Enterprises, Technology Diffusion and Host Country Productivity Growth,” Journal of Development Economics, 62: 477-493. |