物件導向功能點測量工具之設計與實作

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姓名

廖啟良(Chi-Liang Liao) 查詢紙本館藏

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資訊工程學系在職專班

論文名稱

物件導向功能點測量工具之設計與實作
(Design and Implementation of an Object-Oriented Function Point Measurement Tool)

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摘要(中)

隨著軟體工程方法論的演進，在分析(Analysis)與設計(Design)階段均納入物件導向(Object-Oriented)之精神。因此傳統測量軟體複雜度方法之一的功能點(Function Point)也隨著這股潮流演進。我們藉著研究目前已提出如何應用功能點概念來測量以物件導向方法開發之軟體的複雜度的一些方法，並發展成可使用之軟體工具外，同時也比較這些方法間的差異，及試著提出一些新的方法。
本研究所實作出來的軟體工具可以動態地改變計算方法，令使用者能體認到不同方法間度量結果的差異。再配合以往發展軟體的經驗，以找出最合適的度量方式應用在整個軟體發展的程序上。亦可為後續的研究提供軟體系統複雜度在量化上的資訊。

摘要(英)

With the great evolution in software engineering methodology, the idea of object-oriented has been adopted in the Analysis and Design phases. Therefore, Function Point, traditionally a way of measuring the software complexity, has also progressed along the trend. By researching on how to use the Function Point idea to measure the complexity of software developed through object-oriented methods, we make applicable software tools. At the same time, we compare the differences among the methods, trying to propose some new ones.
The software tools presented in this research can dynamically modify counting rules, enabling the users to realize the diversity of measurement results from different methods. Moreover, from the previous experiences of software development, we can identify the most appropriate method of measurement, and apply it to the whole software development process. Some quantitative information on software system complexity will also be provided for further research.

關鍵字(中)

★ 功能點測量

關鍵字(英)

★ FP Measurement Tool
★ FPA Measurement Tool

論文目次

第一章緒論 ------------------------------------------------------------ 1
1.1 背景-------------------------------------------------------- 1
1.2 動機-------------------------------------------------------- 2
1.3 論文架構-------------------------------------------------- 2
第二章背景知識介紹------------------------------------------------- 4
2.1 Software Measurement Analysis 概述----------------- 4
2.2 FPA 介紹--------------------------------------------------- 4
2.2.1 UFP 之計算------------------------------------------ 5
2.2.1.1 計算Data Function 的UFP----------------- 6
2.2.1.2 計算Transactional Function 的UFP ------ 6
2.2.2 VAF 之計算------------------------------------------ 7
2.2.3 FP 之計算-------------------------------------------- 8
2.3 FPA 在OO 上的應用------------------------------------ 8
2.3.1 Logical File 之計算--------------------------------- 8
2.3.2 Transactional Function 之計算-------------------- 9
2.4 FPA 在OO 上的計算規則------------------------------ 9
2.4.1 OODFP 計算規則----------------------------------10
2.4.2 OOFP 計算規則------------------------------------11
2.4.3 OODFP 與OOFP 計算規則之比較-------------13
第三章系統設計與實作---------------------------------------------15
3.1系統架構--------------------------------------------------15
3.2 Abstract Syntax Tree ------------------------------------16
3.3 Counting Rule --------------------------------------------20
3.4實作與測試-----------------------------------------------23
第四章案例分析------------------------------------------------------26
4.1 OODFP 案例分析---------------------------------------26
4.2 OOFP 案例分析------------------------------------------31
4.3 Class Complexity Value 及VAF 之分析------------34
V
4.4 Composite Logical File 之分析------------------------36
4.5 本系統之分析-------------------------------------------37
第五章結論 -----------------------------------------------------------39
參考文獻 -----------------------------------------------------------41

參考文獻

[1] Dr. Paul Vickers. “An Introduction to Function Point Analysis”
Northumbria University School
http://computing.unn.ac.uk/staff/cgpv1/downloadables/fpa.pdf
[2] Takuya UEMURA, Shinji KUSUMOTO, and Katsuro INOUE. Function Point Measurement Tool for UML Design Specification. Software Metrics Symposium, 1999 Proceedings, Sixth International, 4 – 6 Nov. 1999
[3] Janaki Ram, D.; Raju, S. V. G. K. Object Oriented Design Function Points. Qualigy Software, 2000. Proceedings. First Asia-Pacific Conference on, 30 – 31 Oct. 2000 p.121 - 126
[4] G. Antoniol, F. Calzolari, L. Cristoforetti, R. Fiutem and G. Caldiera. Adapting Function Point to Object Oriented Information System.
CAiSE’98, LNCS 1413, p. 59 – 74, 1998
[5] IFPUG. Function Point Counting Practices Manual Release 4.1. International Function Point Users Group, Westerville, Ohio 1999.
[6] IFPUG. Function Point Counting Practices: Case Studies Release 1.0 – Case Study 3 – Object Oriented Analysis, Object Oriented Design. International Function Point Users Group, Westerville, OH. 1996.
[7] A. J. Albrecht. Measuring application development productivity. In Proc. Of the Join SHARE/GUIDE/IBM Application Development System, October 1979
[8] A. J. Albrecht. And J. E. Gaffney. Software function, source lines of code, and development effort prediction: A software science validation. IEEE Transactions of Software Engineering, SE-9(6):639-648, November 1983
[9] C. R. Symons. Function Point Analysis: Difficulties and Improvements. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 1985
[10] C. R. Symons, John Wiley & Sons. Software Sizing and Estimating: Mk II FPA. 1991
[11] Norman E. Fenton. Software metrics: theory, tools and validation. Software Engineering Journal, January 1990
[12] Jack E.Matson, Bruce E. Barrett, and Joseph M. Mellichamp. Software Development Cost Estimation Using Function Points.
IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, Vol.20, No. 4, April 1994
[13] Alain Abran, Pierre N. Robillard. Function Points Analysis: An Empirical Study of Its Measurement Processes. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering Vol.22, No.12, Dec. 1996
[14] Anandasivam Gopal, M.S. Krishnan, Tridas Mukhopadhyay, and Dennis R. Goldenson. Mearurement Programs in Software Development: Determinants of Success. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, Vol. 28, No. 9, September 2002
[15] Bruce Eckel. Thinking in JAVA Second Edition. President, MindView, Inc.
[16] Norman E. Fenton, Shari Lawrence Pfleeger. Software Metrics Second Edition. PWS Publishing Company
[17] OMG Unified Modeling Language Specification, March 2003, Version 1.5 http://www.omg.org
[18] JDOM Project, 2000. http://jdom.org
[19] ArgoUML Project Project. http://argouml.tigris.org

指導教授

李允中(Jonathan Lee)

審核日期

2004-7-15

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