參考文獻 |
鄧仁星,2001:利用三維變分的新熱動力反求法-應用於真實的雷達風場及其與傳統方法之比較。第十五~十六屆天氣分析與預報研討會,2001年11月16日,台灣台北,247-254.
Bonesteele, R. G., and Y. J. Lin, 1978: A study of updraft-downdraft
interaction based on perturbation pressure and single-Doppler radar data.Mon. Wea. Rev., 106, 62-68.
Gal-Chen, T., 1978: A method for the initialization of the anelastic
equations: Implications for matching models with observations.Mon. Wea.
Rev., 106, 587–606.
Gal-Chen, T., and R. A. Kropfli, 1984: Buoyancy and pressure perturbations
derived from Dual-Doppler radar observations of the planetary boundary
layer: Applications for matching models with observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 3007-3020.
Hane, C. E., and B. C. Scott, 1978: Temperature and pressure perturbations
within convective clouds derived from detailed air motion information:
Preliminary testing. Mon. Wea. Rev., 106, 654-661.
Hane, R. B. Wilhelmson and T. Gal-Chen, 1981: Retrieval of thermodynamic
variables within deep convective clouds:Experiments in three dimensions.
Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 564-576.
Hane, and P. S. Ray, 1985: Pressure and buoyancy fields derived from Doppler
radar data in a tornadic thunderstorm. J. Atmos. Sci., 42,18-35.
Hauser, D., F. Roux and P. Amayenc, 1988: Comparison of two methods for the
retrieval of thermodynamic and microphysical variables from Doppler radar
measurements: Application to the case of a tropical squall line. J. Atmos.
Sci., 45, 1285-1303.
Kropfli, 1984: Buoyancy and pressure perturbations derived from Dual-Doppler
radar observations of the planetary boundary layer: Applications for
matching models with observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 3007-3020.
Leise, J. A., 1978: Temperature retrieval from dual-Doppler radar wind field
data. Preprint th 18 Conf. On Radar Meteorology, Atlanta, Amer. Meteor.
Soc., 94-99.
Liou, Y. C., 2001: The Derivation of Absolute Potential Temperature
Perturbations and Pressure Gradients from Wind Measurements in Three-
Dimensional Space. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 18, 577–
590.
Liou, Y.-C., T.-C. Chen Wang, and K.-S., Chung, 2003: A three-dimensional
variational approach for deriving the thermodynamic structure using
Doppler wind observations─An application to a subtropical squall line. J.
Appl. Meteo., 42, 1443-1454.
Lin, Y.-J., T.-C. Chen Wang, R. Pasken, H. Shen, and Z.-S. Deng, 1990:
Characteristics of a subtropical squall line determined from TAMEX dual –
Doppler data. Part II: Dynamic and thermodynamic structures and momentum
budgets. J. Atmos. Sci., 47,2382-2399.
Liu, D. C., and J. Nocedal, 1988: On the limited memory BFGS method for large
scale optimization. Tech. Rep. NAM 03, Department of Electric Engineering
and Computer Science, Northwestern University, 26 pp. [Available from
Department of Electric Engineering and Computer Science, Northwestern
University, Evanston, IL 60208.]
Roux, F., J. Testud, M. Payen and B. Pinty, 1984: West Africa squall-line
thermodynamic structure retrieved from Dual-Doppler radar observations. J.
Atmos. Sci., 41, 3104-3121.
Roux, 1985: Retrieval of thermodynamic fields from Multiple-Doppler radar data
using the equations of motion and the thermodynamic equation. Mon. Wea.
Rev., 113, 2142-2157.
Roux, 1988: The West African squall line observed on 23 June 1981 during COPT
81: Kinematics and thermodynamics of the convective region. J. Atmos.
Sci., 45, 406-426.
Roux, and J. Sun, 1990: Single-Doppler observations of a West African squall
line on 27-28 May 1981 during COPT 81: Kinematics, thermodynamics and
water budget. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 1826-1854.
Sun, J., and F. Roux, 1988: Thermodynamic structure of the trailing stratiform
regions of two West African squall lines. Ann. Geophys., 6, 659-670.
Sun, and R. A. Houze Jr., 1992: Validation of thermodynamic retrieval
technique by application to a simulated squall line with trailing
stratiform precipitation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 1003-1018.
Teng, J.-H., C.-S. Chen, T.-C. Chen Wang, and Y.-L. Chen, 2000: Orographic
effects on a squall-line system over Taiwan. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 1123-
1138. |