參考文獻 |
喬雲亭, 2002 :亞澳季風系統水氣收支的氣候特徵、季節內變化和
年際年代際變化.廣州中山大學博士論文
Allen, M. R., and W. J. Ingram, 2002:Constraints on future changes in climate and the hydrologic cycle. Nature, 419, 224 – 232.
Annamalai, H., J. M. Slingo, K. R. Sperber, and K. Hodges, 1999 :
The mean evolution and variability of the Asian summer monsoon :
Comparison of ECMWF and NCEP-NCAR reanalyses. Mon. Wea.
Rev., 127, 1157-1186.
Baumgartner, A., and E. Reichel, 1975: The world water balance,
Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Chou, S-H, Nelkin, E., Ardizzone, J., Atlas, R. M., and C.-L. Shie, 2003: Surface turbulent heat and momentum fluxes over global oceans based on the Goddard satellite retrievals, Version 2 (GSSTF2). J Climate, 16, 3256–3273.
Gibson, J. K., Kållberg, P., Uppala, S., Hernandez, A., and E. Serrano, 1997:Era description, ECMWF Re-Ananlysis Project Report Series 1
Hagemann. S., and L. Dümenil Gates, 2001: Validation of the
hydrological cycle of ECMWF and NCEP reanalyses using the MPI
hydrological discharge model, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 1503-1510.
Hung, C.-W., Liu, and M. Yanai, 2003: Symmetry and asymmetry
of the Asian and Australian summer monsoons. J. Climate, (submit).
Kanamitsu, M., W. Ebisuzaki, J. Woollen, S.-K. Yang, J. J. Hnilo, M. Fiorino, and G. L. Potter, 2002:NCEP-DOE AMIP-II reanalysis(R-2). Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc, 83, 1631-1643.
Mitchell, T. D., 2003: A comprehensive set of climate scenarios for Europe and the globe. In preparation
Mo, K-C, and R. W. Higgins, 1996: Large-scale atmospheric moisture transport as evaluated in the NCEP/NCAR and the NASA/DAO reanalyses. J. Climate, 9, 1531-1545.
New, M., Hulme, M., and Jones, P., 1999: Representing 20th-Century Space-Time Climate Variability. Part I: Development of a 1961–90 mean monthly terrestrial climatology. J. Climate, 12, 829–856.
New, M., Hulme, M., and Jones, P., 2000: Representing 20th-Century Space-Time Climate Variability. Part II: development of 1901–96 monthly grids of terrestrial surface climate. J. Climate, 13, 2217–2238.
Trenberth, K. E., and C. J. Guillemot, 1995: Evaluation of the global atmospheric moisture budget as seen from analyses. J. Climate, 8, 2255-2272.
Trenberth, K. E., and C. J. Guillemot, 1998: Evaluation of the atmospheric moisture and hydrological cycle in the NCEP/NCAR reanalyses. Climate Dynamics, 14, 213-231.
Trenberth, K. E., Dai, A., Rasmussen, R. M., and D. B. Parsons, 2003: The changing character of precipitation. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc, 84, 1205–1217.
Xie and Arkin, 1996: Analyses of global monthly precipitation using
gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model predictions. J. Climate, 9, 840-858.
Xie, P., and P. Arkin, 1997: Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly
analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates and numerical model outputs, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc, 78, 2539-2558.
Yanai, M., S. Esbensen, and J. H. Chu, 1973:Determination of bulk
properties of tropical cloud clusters from large-scale heat and moisture budgets. J. Atmos. Sci., 30, 611-627.
Yanai, M., and T. Tomita, 1998: Seasonal and interannual variability of
atmospheric heat sources and moisture sinks as determined from
NCEP–NCAR reanalysis. J. Climate, 11, 463-482. |