摘要(英) |
Under the global development of sustainable construction, the government in Taiwan devotes more and more efforts for the proper treatment and recycling of construction and demolition wastes. In order for controlling those wastes to go into recycling plants or legal dumping sites, more and more local district counties demand construction sites to submit a waste treatment plan before starting the work. In the plan they have to estimate the expected quantity of CD&W wastes, and to state clearly where will they go, how will they treated. Thus the estimated quantity serves as a base for waste monitoring and controlling in the remaining process.
The objective of this research is to study the major factors influencing the waste quantity generated in a building’s demolitiom construction, and to develop a model each for the estimation of waste quantity. Literature reviews and expert interviews are conducted to identify the major factors influencing waste quantity. Identified factors include size of the building floors, purpose of the building, the structural type, height of the building, and so on. Totally 47 cases for building demolition are collected for their quantities of waste generated. The Neural Network (NN) method is employed for the development of the estimating model. The developed NN model is about 100% accurate under permit error rate 15% in testing , and 91.67% accurate under permit error rate 15% in testing. A comparison of the developed estimation model and the current most used estimation formula is conducted on 14 test cases. The result shows that the developed models are significantly more accurate than the current ones in estimating the waste quantity of a single building’s demolition. |
參考文獻 |
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網頁部分:
37. 香港環境保護署網站:http://www.info.gov.hk/epd
38. 香港減少廢物委員會網站:http://www.info.gov.hk/wrc |