基於無線感測網路之行動裝置輕型定位系統

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姓名

陳泓瑋(HongWei Chen) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

資訊工程學系在職專班

論文名稱

基於無線感測網路之行動裝置輕型定位系統
(Light-weight Positioning System for Wireless Sensor Networks)

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摘要(中)

近年來，無線通訊系統中的無線感測網路 (Wireless Sensor Networks)快速興起，己經成為目前學術單位及業界積極參與的一個重要領域。它最主要的潛在用途包括環境監測、智慧型居家保全及交通運輸管理或監測…等。
利用無線感測網路來進行特定的裝置來進行追蹤或定位,一直是在無線感測網路中非常重要的研究主題及應用。由於無線感測網路的本身的特性可以應用於各種不同的環境,不必受限於室內、室外或天氣的因素所造成的問題。但其缺點由於無線感測網路是由無線通訊系統所延伸出來的因此無法能夠有精確的定位。為了希望能夠減少這部份的誤差,我們利用其他的定位技術來協助修正,使定位精確度能夠提高。
本系統是以無線感測網路為主加上紅外線輔助,所產生的高度精準度的定位系統,特別適合用於行動型裝置,為了能夠達到高精準的定位及移動時的誤差修正,此系統是直接在行動裝置上面進行定位計算及誤差修正,同時間將計算的結果透過無線感測網路回傳至後端伺服器。

摘要(英)

Wireless Sensor Network fast rise sharply recently, and become an important field that academia, and industrial participate in zealously. It has potential to environment monitor, smart home security system, and traffic manages…etc.
In Wireless Sensor Network, the mobile device positioning and tracking are very importation research topic and application. No matter in indoor, outdoor or harsh climate environment, the Wireless Sensor Network still can work very well, but it is not very accurately because that is a wireless communication technology, for this reason we could get more accurate information and error correction by other technologies like infrared system.
We proposed accuracy positioning system for mobile device, and it is combine Wireless Sensor Network, and infrared technology. The positioning procedure and error correction are operating on mobile device, and reply positioning information to server by Wireless Sensor Network.

關鍵字(中)

★ 紅外線
★ 無線感測網路
★ 定位服務
★ 誤差修正

關鍵字(英)

★ Positioning system
★ Infrared
★ WSNs
★ Error correction

論文目次

1 Introduction 1
1.1 Overview 1
1.2 Motivation 2
1.3 Concept 3
1.4 Thesis Organization 3
2 Related Work 4
2.1 Wireless Sensor Networks 4
2.1.1 Introduction 4
2.1.2 Architecture 5
2.1.3 Research 7
2.2 Position Sensing Technologies 8
2.2.1 Angle-of-Arrival 8
2.2.2 Time-based-Method 9
2.2.3 Received Signal Strength Indicator 11
2.3 Survey on Positioning Technologies 12
2.4 Positioning System on Wireless Sensor Networks 16
2.4.1 Ad-Hoc Positioning System 17
2.4.2 Multidimensional Scaling 18
2.4.3 Ad-Hoc Localization System 19
2.4.4 Comparisons 20
3 Light-weight Positioning System Design 22
3.1 Assumption and Modeling 22
3.2 Proposed System Algorithm 24
3.3 System Architecture 27
3.4 Operation and Signaling Procedure 29
4 Automatic Parking System – An Application of the Proposed Light-weight Positioning System 31
4.1 Automatic Parking System 31
4.2 Implementation Architecture 33
4.3 Development Tools 46
4.4 System Functions and Demo 47
5 Performance Evaluations and Discussions 53
5.1 Experimental Environment. 53
5.2 Evaluation Results and Discussions 55
6 Conclusions and Future Work 64
Reference 66

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指導教授

周立德(Li-Der Chou)

審核日期

2005-7-22

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