以benzoxazole為架構之無機桿狀液晶

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姓名

王怡文(I-Wen Wang) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

化學學系

論文名稱

以benzoxazole為架構之無機桿狀液晶

相關論文

★ 具有benzoxazole結構之無機液晶材料	★ 以1,3,4-thiadiazole為架構之不對稱無機液晶材料
★ 新穎香蕉形液晶及對稱含萘環之液晶分子	★ 香蕉形無機液晶
★ 具有benzoxazole結構之有機及無機液晶材料	★ 以1,3,4-thiadiazole為架構之無機盤狀液晶材料
★ 具有Quinoxaline結構之雙金屬無機液晶材料	★ 星型液晶材料及磷光發光材料之合成與研究
★ 含pyrazole及isoxazole之有機桿狀液晶	★ 矽咔哚與矽螺旋雙笏物質之放光性質研究
★ 具有Benzobisthiazoles和Benzobisoxazoles結構之盤狀液晶材料	★ 含 Benzoxazole 之對稱二聚物其奇偶效應的探討
★ 以電腦模擬研究香蕉型液晶元的分子交互作用力	★ 極性取代基對於彎曲型液晶分子的影響
★ 由彎曲型分子形成盤狀液晶之探討	★ 含cis-enaminoketone 結構的無機液晶材料

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摘要(中)

本論文研究主要分成三個系列。所有化合物經由1H-NMR、13C-NMR、Mass與元素分析以鑑定其結構及純度，液晶相性質則是利用偏光顯微鏡(POM)來觀測相種類及熱微差掃描分析儀(DSC)測量相變化時之溫度與熱焓值，最後以變溫粉末X光繞射儀(XRD)確認相的種類。
系列一：合成出具有benzoxazole環的液晶分子，探討不同碳數(n = 1, 4, 8, 12, 16)及有無OH官能基對液晶相的影響；系列二：利用配位基與不同金屬(Cu, Ni, Pd, Co, Zn)產生配位，結果發現配位方式為平面四邊形的Cu, Ni, Pd錯合物具有液晶相，而配位方式為四面體的Co、Zn則無液晶相。系列三：探討不同取代基對於液晶相生成之影響，實驗發現當取代基為越強拉電子基時為SmA相，而推電子基時為N相，且利用理論計算預測出HOMO及LUMO的電子雲分布，因而推出推拉電子基對energy gap的影響。

摘要(英)

Three series of mesogenic compounds were prepared and studied in this thesis. All compounds described were characterized via 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, mass spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. The mesophases were studied polarized optical microscopy (POM) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), and the structures of the mesophases were also confirmed by variable temperature X-ray diffraction experiments.
In the first series, a new type of mesogenic compounds derived from heterocyclic benzoxales were prepared and studied. All compounds exhibited nematic or/and smectic phases depending on the carbon length attached.
In the second series, numberous metal complexes including copper, palladium, cobalt, zinc and nickel ion coordinated with substituted benzoxales were prepared and their mesomorphic behavior studied. Their mesomorphic properties were dependent on the metal incorported. All Cu2+, Ni2+ and Pd2+ complexes exhibited nematic, or/and smectic plases, however, Zn and Co were crystalline phases. The mesomorphic properties were attributed to the geometries (tetrahedral or square planar) and electronic configuration (paramagnetic or diamagnetic) of the metal ions incorporated.
In the third series, the effect of substituent groups on the formation of the mesophases was invistigated. A variety of benzoxale derivatives with a substituent including CN, NO2, Cl, Br, OCF3, F, OCH3 were studied. The data indicated that the formation of the mesophase were strongly dependent on the electronic properties of the substituents. A SmA phase was observed for derivatives with a strong electrondrawing substituent, and a N phase was observed for the derivative with an electrondonating substituent. Electron cloud distribution between HOMH and LUMO precticted by theoretical calculation is studied, and the data showed that there is an energy gap of the electrondrawing and electrondonating substituent.

論文目次

中文摘要……………………………………………………………..………I
英文摘要…………………………………………………………………....II
謝誌……………………………………………………………………...…IV
目錄……………………………………………………………………..…..V
圖目錄………………………………………………………………...…....IX
表目錄……………………………………………………………………..XI
附圖目錄…………………………………………………………….…..XIII
第一章緒論…………………………………………………………….....1
1-1 液晶的構造與物理性質………………………………………………..2
1-2不同取代基對液晶材料的影響………………………………………...5
1-3 Hammett 方程式………………………………………………………10
1-4 研究動機………………………………………………………..……..11
第二章實驗部份…………………………………………………….…..12
2-1實驗藥品………………………………………………………….……13
2-2 儀器設備……………………………………………………………....14
2-3實驗流程…………………………………………………………….….21
2-3-1 化合物合成流程…………………………………………………..21
2-3-2 4-Alkoxybenzaldehydes 之合成………..…………………….…..22
2-3-3 2-{[1-(4-Alkoxy-phenyl)-methylidene]-amino}-4-nitro-phenols 之合成………………………………………………………………………..23
2-3-4 2-(4-Alkoxy-phenyl)-5-nitro-benzoxazoles 之合成…………..…24
2-3-5 2-(4-Alkoxy-phenyl)-benzoxazol-5-ylamines 之合成…………...25
2-3-6 4-Alkoxy-2-hydroxy-benzaldehydes 之合成…………………….26
2-3-7 5-Alkoxy-2-{[2-(4-alkoxy-phenyl)-benzoxazol-5-ylimino]-methyl}-phenol 之合成……………………………………………………………………..27
2-3-8 [2-(4-Alkoxy-phenyl)-benzoxazol-5-yl]-[1-(4-alkoxy-phenyl)-methylidene]-amine 之合成……………………………………………………………..34
2-3-9 Bis[5-alkoxy-2-{[2-(4-alkoxy-phenyl)-benzoxazol-5-ylimino]-methyl}-phenol]metal 之合成…………………………………………………………..37
2-3-10
[2-(4-Dodecyloxy-phenyl)-benzooxazol-5-yl]-[1-(4-X-phenyl)-methylidene]-amine…………………………………………………….………………..44
第三章結果與討論………………………………………………………51
3-1-1 系列一化合物命名………………………………………………...52
3-1-2 系列一化合物鑑定………………………………………………...53
3-1-3 光學紋理圖………………………………………………………...55
3-1-4 熱分析圖表………………………………………………………...56
3-1-5 單晶結構…………………………………………………………...59
3-1-6 IR光譜數據分析………………………………………………….61
3-1-7 粉末X-ray繞射……………………………………………………..62
3-1-8 其他物性探討……………………………………………………...65
3-2-1 系列二化合物命名………………………………………………...70
3-2-2 化合物鑑定………………………………………………………...71
3-2-3 光學紋理圖………………………………………………………...71
3-2-4 熱分析圖表………………………………………………………...73
3-2-5 單晶結構…………………………………………………………...75
3-2-6 粉末X-ray繞射……………………………………………………78
3-2-8 IR光譜數據分析……………………….…………………………81
3-2-9 循環伏特安培法…………………………………………………...81
3-3-1 系列三化合物命名………………………………………………...83
3-3-2 化合物鑑定………………………………………………………...83
3-3-3 光學紋理圖………………………………………………………...84
3-3-4 熱分析圖表………………………………………………………...85
3-3-5 其他物性探討………………………………………………………93
參考文獻…………………………………………………………..………99
附圖1 化合物1Ag之1H NMR圖譜…………………………………...101
附圖2 化合物1Ag之13C NMR圖譜……………………………….….102
附圖3 化合物1Bc之1H NMR圖譜……………………………………103
附圖4 化合物1Bc之13C NMR圖譜…………………………….……..104
附圖5 化合物3b之1H NMR圖譜……………………………………..105
附圖6 化合物3b之13C NMR圖譜…………………………………….106
附圖7 化合物3b之mass圖譜………………………………………….107
附圖8 化合物3b之DSC圖譜………………………………………….109
附圖9 化合物1Ad(12-1)之單晶數據………………………...…………110
附圖10 化合物2i(12-12-Pd)之單晶數據………………..……………...120

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指導教授

賴重光(Chung-Kung Lai)

審核日期

2006-7-13

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