博碩士論文 93423021 詳細資訊




以作者查詢圖書館館藏 以作者查詢臺灣博碩士 以作者查詢全國書目 勘誤回報 、線上人數:6 、訪客IP:3.128.199.130
姓名 楊坤山(Kun-Shan Yang)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 資訊管理學系
論文名稱 顧客對折扣促銷的評價-探討商店定價策略、促銷語意線索與折扣深度對消費者認知的影響
(Consumer Evaluation of Price Promotions: the Effects of Pricing Policies, Semantic Cues and Discount Sizes.)
相關論文
★ 網站設計探討—以國內外連鎖飯店集團為例★ 智慧型手機使用者介面與消費者態度之關聯
★ 零售業全通路策略分析 -以Family Mart為例★ 應用服務藍圖及顧客旅程優化汽車租賃業之服務流程: 以某汽車租賃業為例
★ 網路拍賣中外部線索的一致性:在不同的資訊不對稱程度下,起始價格以及賣方聲譽對於拍賣結果影響之探討。★ 影響金融服務業之多重通路使用者評估通路整合性的因素
★ 影響網路口碑行為意圖之因素分析★ 在多通路環境中,實體通路的存在如何影響顧客決策
★ 混合情緒操控與間接體驗產品途徑對消費者之影響-以創新產品為主★ 服務業不同廣告型式的效果如何受消費者性別及代言人類型而改變
★ 消費者於多通路環境下之跨通路搭便車行為之決定因素★ 如何撰寫較好的網路口碑
★ 探討線上環境中互動與故事對廣告效果之影響★ 不同決策特質與搜尋時間壓力下部落格設計與使用者滿意度之探討
★ 主購社群關係與主購經驗分享對網路合購行為因素影響之探討★ 使用者產生內容:展新的比較式廣告手法
檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式]    [Bibtex 格式]    [相關文章]   [文章引用]   [完整記錄]   [館藏目錄]   至系統瀏覽論文 ( 永不開放)
摘要(中) 伴隨外部參考價格的折扣促銷被各式各樣的商店所廣泛採用。而過去的研究雖然探討過單一價格與折扣對於消費者知覺價值的影響,但商店平時的訂價策略在折扣促銷當中,對於消費者知覺價值的影響卻還沒被探討過。 本研究中,作者檢驗了當進行折扣促銷時,不同定價策略對於消費者知覺交易價值的影響。另一方面,當進行折扣促銷時常使用各種類型的語意線索以及不同折扣深度的效果也被同時討論。研究結果顯示,消費者在使用高-低定價策略的商店中面對一個折扣促銷會比在天天低價的商店中面臨折扣促銷有更高的知覺交易價值。更近一步研究發現,折扣促銷中常使用的兩種型態的語意線索的效果會根據商店的訂價策略以及折扣的深度而有所不同。
摘要(英) Price promotions, discounts accompanied by higher external reference prices, are extensively used in all types of stores. While researchers have examined the impact of the uniform price and discounts on consumers’ perceptions of value, the effect of the store’s pricing policy (EDLP or Hi-Lo) on consumers’ perceived value in a price promotion has not been detected. In this paper, the author investigates the effects of different pricing strategies (EDLP or Hi-Lo) on consumers’ perceptions of deal value when the store having a price promotion. Additionally, the types of semantic cues that widely used in a price promotion and discount sizes are further examined together. Findings are reported that consumers face a price promotion in a Hi-Lo store will have higher perceptions of value than in an EDLP store. Furthermore, the effectiveness of two widely used types of semantic cues in the promotion program depends on both stores pricing policy (EDLP or Hi-Lo) and the discount sizes.
關鍵字(中) ★ 天天最低價
★ 定價策略
★ 參考價格
★ 價格促銷
★ 價格折扣
關鍵字(英) ★ pricing policy
★ price discount
★ price promotion
★ EDLP
★ Reference price
★ Hi-Lo
論文目次 1. Introduction 1
2. Conceptual Background and Hypothesis 5
2.1 Store’s pricing policy 5
2.1.1 Hi-Lo 5
2.1.2 EDLP 6
2.1.3 Effect of customary pricing policy on customers’ perceptions 7
2.2 Effects of semantic cues 9
2.3 Effects of semantic cues and store’s pricing policy 10
2.4 The moderating effect of discount sizes on the type of semantic cues and the store’s pricing policies 12
3. Research Methods 15
3.1 Theoretical Framework 15
3.2 Experimental Design 15
3.2.1 Pretest 15
3.2.2 Experimental Design 17
3.2.3 Procedure 18
3.3 Measures 19
Perceptions of offer price 19
Perceptions of deal value 19
3.4 Sample and Data Collection 19
4. Data Analysis 21
4.1 Reliability 21
4.2 Manipulation Checks 21
4.3 Hypotheses Tests 22
4.3.1 Perceptions of deal value 23
4.3.2 Price perceptions 25
5. Discussion and Managerial Implication 29
5.1 Discussion 29
5.2 Managerial Implication 32
5.3 Limitations and Future Research 33
References 35
Appendix 42
Experiment Webpage 42
Questionnaire 46
參考文獻 1. Aggarwal, P. and R. Vaidyanathan. (2003), “Use It or Lose It: Purchase Acceleration Effects of Time-Limited Promotions,” Journal of Consumer Behaviour 2(4), 393–403.
2. Bearden, William O., Jay P. Carlson, and David M. Hardesty (2003), “Using Invoice Information to Frame Advertised Prices,” Journal of Business Research, 56(MAY), 355-66.
3. Bell, David R. and Lattin, James M. (1998), “Grocery shopping behavior and consumer response to retailer price format: Why large basket shoppers prefer EDLP,” Marketing Science, 17(1), 66–88.
4. Bell, David R., Ho, Teck-Hua, and Tang, Christopher S. (1998), “Determining where to shop: Fixed and variable costs of shopping,” Journal of Marketing Research, 35(3), 352–369.
5. Berkowitz, E.N. and Walton, J.R. (1980), “Contextual influences on consumer price responses: An experimental analysis,” Journal of Marketing Research, 17 (AUGUST), 349-358.
6. Biswas, A., Pullig, C., Krishnan, B.C. and Burton, S. (1999), “Consumer evaluation of reference price advertisements: effects of other brands' prices and semantic cues,” Journal of Public and Marketing, 18 (Spring), 52-62.
7. Biswas, Abhijit and Blair, Edward (1991), “Contextual effects of reference prices in retail advertisements,” Journal of Marketing 55 (July), 1–12.
8. Blair, E.A., Harris, J., Monroe, K.B. (2002), “Effects of shopping information on consumers' responses to comparative price claims,” Journal of Retailing, 78 (3), 175-181.
9. Blattberg, Robert C. and Kenneth J. Wisniewski (1989) “Price-Induced Patterns of Competition,” Marketing Science, 8 (Fall) 291-310.
10. Bobinski, G.S., Cox, D. and Cox, A. (1996), "Retail 'sales' advertising, perceived retailer credibility and price rationale," Journal of Retailing, 27(3), 291-306.
11. Bolton, R.N. and Shankar, V. (2003), “An empirically derived taxonomy of retailer pricing and promotion strategies,” Journal of Retailing, 79 (4), 213-224.
12. Bond, C. (1997), “P&G's gamble: Price or promotion?” Marketing, 13(Feb), 30-33.
13. Celsi, R. and Olson, J. (1988), “The role of involvement in attention and comprehension processes,” Journal of Consumer Research, 15 (SEPTEMBER), 210-224.
14. Chandrashekaran R. and Grewal D. (2003), “Assimilation of advertised reference prices: The moderating role of involvement,” Journal of Retailing, 79 (1), 53-62
15. Compeau, L.D., Grewal, D. (1998), “Comparative price advertising: An integrative review,” Journal of Public Policy and Marketing, 17 (2), 257-273.
16. Darke, P. R. and Chung, C. M. Y. (2005), “Effects of pricing and promotion on consumer perceptions: It depends on how you frame it,” Journal of Retailing, 81, 35–47.
17. Davis, H.L. and Rigaux, B.P. (1974), “Perceptions of marital roles in decision processes,” Journal of Consumer Research, 1 (JUNE), 51-62.
18. Deighton, J. (1984),”The interaction of advertising and evidence,” Journal of Consumer Research, 11 (DECEMBER), 763-770.
19. Della Bitta, A.J. and Downey, S.L. (1977), “Contextual influences on subjective price perceptions,” Journal of Business Research, 5 (DECEMBER), 277-291.
20. Fader, P. and Lodish, L.M. (1990), “A cross-category analysis of category structure and promotional activity for grocery products," Journal of Marketing, 54 (OCTOBER), 52-65.
21. Fry, Joseph N. and Gordon H. McDougall (1974), “Consumer Appraisal of Retail Price Advertisements,” Journal of Marketing, 38, 64-67.
22. Gotlieb, J.B. and Swan, J.E. (1990), “An investigation of the effects of price, source credibility and product experience on attitudes: An application of the elaboration likelihood model,” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 18 (SUMMER), 221-228.
23. Grewal, D. and Baker, J. (1994), “Do retail store environmental factors affect consumers' price acceptability? An empirical examination,” International Journal of Research in Marketing, 11, 107-115.
24. Grewal, D. and Compeau, L.D. (1992),”Comparative price advertising: Informative or deceptive?” Journal of Public Policy and Marketing, 11, 52-62.
25. Grewal, Dhruv, Marmorstein, Howard and Sharma, Arun, (1996), “Communicating price information through semantic cues: The moderating effects of situation and discount size,” Journal of Consumer Research, 23 (September), 148–155.
26. Grewal, Dhruv, Monroe, Kent B. and Krishnan, R. (1998), “The effects of price comparison advertising on buyers’ perceptions of acquisition value, transaction value, and behavioral intentions,” Journal of Marketing 62 (April), 46–59.
27. Helson, Harry (1964), “Adaptation-Level Theory,” New York: Harper and Row.
28. Hoch, S.J., Drexe, X. and Puck, M.E. (1994), "EDLP, HI-LO, and margin arithmetic," Journal of Marketing, 58 (4), 16-27.
29. Hoch, S.J. and Ha, Y.-W. (1986), “Consumer learning advertising and the ambiguity of product experience,” Journal of Consumer Research, 13 (SEPTEMBER), 221-233.
30. Information Resources, Inc. (1993), “Managing Your Business in an EDLP Environment,” Chicago, IL.
31. Jones, E.E. and McGillis, D. (1976), “Correspondent inference and the attribution cube: A comparative reappraisal,” New Directions in Attribution Research, 1, 389-419.
32. Kahn, Barbara E. and Leigh, McAlister (1997), “Grocery Revolution: The New Focus on the Consumer,” Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
33. Kahneman Daniel and Tverskey A. (1976), “Prospect theory: an analysis of decision making under risk,” Econometrica, 47, 263-91.
34. Kahneman Daniel, Knetsch Jack and Thaler Richard (1986), “Fairness as a Constraint on Profit Seeking: Entitlements in the Market,” The American Economic Review, 76, 728-741.
35. Kaufmann, P.J., Smith, N.C. and Ortmeyer, G.K. (1994), 'Deception in retailer high-low pricing: a "rule of reason" approach', Journal of Retailing, 70 (2), 115-38.
36. Kopalle, Praveen K. and Lehmann, D.R. (1995), “The effects of advertised and observed quality on expectations about new product quality,” Journal of Marketing Research, 32, 280-290.
37. Kopalle, Praveen K. and Lindsey-Mullikin, Joan (2003), “The impact of external reference price on consumer price expectations,” Journal of Retailing, 79 (4), 225-236.
38. Lal, Rajiv, and Rao, Ram. (1997), “Supermarket competition: The case of Every Day Low Pricing,” Marketing Science, 16(1), 60–80.
39. Lattin, J.M. and Bucklin, R.E. (1989), “Reference effects of price and promotion on brand choice behavior,” Journal of Marketing Research, 26 (August), 299-310.
40. Levy, M. and Weitz, B.A. (1998), Retailing Management, 3rd Ed.
41. Lichtenstein Donald and Bearden William (1989),”Contextual Influences on Perceptions of Merchant-Supplied Reference Prices,” Journal of Consumer Research, 16, 55-66.
42. Lichtenstein, Donald R., Burton, Scott and Karson, Eric J. (1991), “The effect of semantic cues on consumer perceptions of reference price ads,” Journal of Consumer Research, 18 (December), 380–391.
43. Liesse, J. How (1992), “EDLP influences brand equity,” Advertising Age, 63, 17.
44. Madan, Vibhas and Suri, Rajneesh (2001), “Quality perception and monetary sacrifice: a comparative analysis of discount and fixed prices,” Journal of Product and Brand Management, 10(3), 170-184.
45. Mathwick C., Malhotra N.K. and Rigdon E. (2002), “The effect of dynamic retail experiences on experiential perceptions of value: An Internet and catalog comparison,” Journal of Retailing, 78 (1), 51-60.
46. Mazumdar, T., Raj, S.P., Sinha, I. (2005), Reference price research: Review and propositions,” Journal of Marketing, 69 (4), 84-102.
47. McGoldrick, PJ, Betts, EJ and Keeling, KA (2000), “High-low pricing: Audit evidence and consumer preferences,” Journal of product and brand management, 9(5) 316-324.
48. Meyers-Levy, J. and Peracchio, L.A. (1996),”Moderators of the impact of self-reference on persuasion,” Journal of Consumer Research, 22 (4), 408-423.
49. Monroe, Kent B. (1990), Pricing: Making profitable decisions, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
50. Monroe, Kent B. and Lee, A. (1999), "Remembering versus knowing: issues in buyers' processing of price information," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 27 (1), 207-25.
51. Monroe, Kent B. (1971),”Measuring price thresholds by psychophysics and latitudes of acceptance,” Journal of Marketing Research, 18 (NOVEMBER), 460-464.
52. Morgan, B.W. (1994), “It's the myth of the '90s: The value consumer,” Brandweek, 35, 17.
53. Nagle, IT. and Holden, R.K. (1994), The Strategy and Tactics of Pricing: A Guide to Profitable Decision Making, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
54. Ortmeyer, Gwen, John A. Quelch, and Walter Salmon (1991), “Restoring Credibility to Retail Pricing,” Sloan Management Review, (Fall), 55-66.
55. Ozanne, J.L., Brucks, M.L. and Grewal, D. (1992), “A study of information search behavior during the categorization of new products,” Journal of Consumer Research, 18 (MARCH), 452-463.
56. Petty, R.E., Cacioppo, J. and Schumann, D. (1983), “Central and peripheral routes to advertising effectiveness: The moderating role of involvement,” Journal of Consumer Research, 10 (SEPTEMBER), 135-145.
57. Rajendran, K. N. and Tellis, Gerard E. (1994), “Contextual and temporal components of reference price,” Journal of Marketing, 58 (January), 22–34.
58. Shankar, V. and Bolton, R.N. (2004), “An Empirical Analysis of Determinants of Retailer Pricing Strategy,” Marketing Science, 23 (1), 28-49+172.
59. Sherif, M. and Hovland, C. I. (1961), Social judgment: Assimilation and contrast effects in reaction to communication and attitude change, New Haven, CT: Greenwood.
60. Stigler, G.J. (1961), “The Economics of Information,” Journal of Political Economy, 69 (JUNE), 213-225.
61. Suri, Rajneesh, Manchanda, Rajesh V. and Kohli, C.S. (2002), "Comparing fixed price and discounted price strategies: the role of affect on evaluations," Journal of Product and Brand Management, 11 (3), 160-71.
62. Suri, Rajneesh, Manchanda, Rajesh V. and Lee, Sungho (2004), “Comparing the effectiveness of fixed and discounted prices in the US and South Korea,” International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 32 (6), 328-336.
63. Thaler, Richard (1985), “Mental Accounting and Consumer Choice,” Marketing Science, 4 (Summer), 199-214.
64. Urbany, Joel E., Bearden, William O. and Weilbaker, Dan C. (1988), “The effect of plausible and exaggerated reference prices on consumer perceptions and price search,” Journal of Consumer Research, 15 (June), 95–110.
65. Weinstein, S. (1992), “EDLP: Fact and fiction,” Progressive Grocer, 77, 50.
66. Zaichkowsky, Judith Lynne (1994), “The Personal Involvement Inventory: Reduction, Revision, and Application to Advertising,” Journal of Advertising, 23 (December), 59–70.
指導教授 謝依靜(Yi-Ching Hsieh) 審核日期 2006-6-22
推文 facebook   plurk   twitter   funp   google   live   udn   HD   myshare   reddit   netvibes   friend   youpush   delicious   baidu   
網路書籤 Google bookmarks   del.icio.us   hemidemi   myshare   

若有論文相關問題,請聯絡國立中央大學圖書館推廣服務組 TEL:(03)422-7151轉57407,或E-mail聯絡  - 隱私權政策聲明