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姓名 趙孟麗(Meng-Li Chao)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 財務金融學系
論文名稱 美國抗通膨公債 (TIPS) 交易策略之實證研究
(TIPS Trading Strategy: An Empirical Investigation)
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摘要(中) 摘要
美國抗通膨公債 (TIPS) 是一兼具收益穩定及對抗通膨兩大優點的金融商品,本論文除介紹此一金融商品之外,重點在實證分析三種廣為美國抗通膨公債投資人使用的交易策略:「多空交易策略」、「息差交易策略」、及「平衡交易策略」。實證方法主要參考 F. Bardong and T. Lehnert (2004, 2005) 這兩份尚未出版的論文,再加上「利息收入」此一報酬考量因素。
實證結果可歸納出以下三點: (1) 越近期的未來通膨預測值,其準確度越高,運用於交易策略判斷時所能獲得的報酬率也越高。 (2) 不同的交易策略,適用於不同的投資期間:「多空交易策略」適用於一個月等較短的投資期間;「息差交易策略」適用於較長的投資期間,且是三策略中績效表現較亮眼的;「平衡交易策略」沒有特別趨勢顯示較適合何種投資期間,且在三策略中的表現並未特別突出。 (3) 各交易策略運用於長年期 TIPS 的獲利績效表現,遠不如運用於短年期 TIPS 的獲利績效表現。
摘要(英) Abstract
Treasury Inflation-Protection Securities (TIPS) is a financial instrument which has the features of stable return and anti-inflation function. In addition to introduce TIPS, this paper also investigates three main trading strategies of TIPS: long-short strategy, carry strategy, and break-even strategy. The methodology of this paper mainly follows F. Bardong and T. Lehnert (2004, 2005). However, one additional factor, interest incomes, is added in the methodology of this paper.
The results of this research can be concluded as follows. First, using inflation estimates with shorter forecast period in these trading strategies can result in higher rates of return because of the higher accuracy. Second, different holding periods are suitable for different trading strategies of TIPS. Shorter holding period, such as one month, is more suitable for long-short strategy. On the other hand, longer holding period is more suitable for carry strategy. Moreover, the return of carry strategy is better among these three trading strategies. No obvious evidence shows that which kind of holding period is more suitable for break-even strategy. Furthermore, the performance of break-even strategy is not outstanding. Third, using TIPS with longer maturity, such as 30-year TIPS, in these trading strategies will result in worse rates of return.
關鍵字(中) ★ 通貨膨脹
★ 美國抗通膨公債
★ 交易策略
關鍵字(英) ★ trading strategy
★ inflation
★ TIPS
論文目次 目次
第一章 序論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 文獻回顧 2
第三節 論文結構 3
第二章 美國抗通膨公債 (TIPS) 商品之介紹 5
第一節 TIPS 發展歷史 5
第二節 TIPS 運作原理 9
第三節 物價指數 (Price Index) 對抗通膨債券之影響 15
第四節 TIPS 的優點 21
第五節 投資 TIPS 的潛在風險 24
第三章 美國抗通膨公債 (TIPS) 及美國傳統名目公債(Treasury) 之間的關聯與差異 28
第一節 收益率 (Yield) 與風險溢酬 (Risk Premiums) 28
第二節 平衡通膨率 (Break-even Inflation Rates/ BEI) 33
第三節 存續期間 (Duration) 37
第四章 美國抗通膨公債 (TIPS) 交易策略之實證研究 42
第一節 TIPS 的交易策略類型 42
第二節 實證方法及實證資料 47
第三節 實證結果 51
第五章 結論 56
參考文獻 58
附錄一 每日參考消費者物價指數及指數比率之範例 61
附錄二 Treasury 及 TIPS 存續期間之公式推導 63
附錄三 TIPS 交易策略之實證結果 67
參考文獻 參考文獻
中文
陳威光 (2003),「新金融商品個案集 I」,初版,台北:智勝
英文
Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin (Spring 2002), “On Market-based Measures of Inflation Expectations”, Bank of England, P67~77
Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin (Summer 2004), “Inflation-protected Bonds and Swaps”, Bank of England
Bridgewater (September 1996), “Inflation-indexed Bonds – US Inflation- indexed Bonds: Q & A”, New York: Bridgewater Associates
Bridgewater (December 2001), “Inflation-linked Bonds for ?-based Investors”, Westport, Connecticut: Bridgewater Associates
D’Vari, Ron (2002), “Treasury Inflation Protected Securities: New Perspectives on Their Significance to Portfolios”, Working Paper
Florian Bardong and Thorsten Lehnert (August 2004), “On the Relation between Break-Even Inflation and Inflation Forecasts: An Empirical Study of Indexed Government Debt Securities”, Working Paper
Florian Bardong and Thorsten Lehnert (June 2005), “TIPS and Inflation Expectations”, Working Paper
Hartford (2005), “The Case for Treasury Inflation Protected Securities Funds”, Hartford Investment Management Company
Ivan Rudolph-Shabinsky and Francis H. Trainer, Jr. (1999), “Assigning a Duration to Inflation-Protected Bonds”, Financial Analysts Journal, Vol. 55, No. 5, P53~59
JP Morgan Fleming Fixed Income Group (November 2004), “Fixed Income Fact Sheets: Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS)”, JP Morgan Fleming
John Talty (2003), “Treasury Inflation Index Securities (TIPS) – A Great Asset For the Coming Economy Recovery”, Seix Advisors – Investment Topics
Laurence B. Siegel and M. Barton Maring (2004), “TIPS, the Dual Duration, and the Pension Plan”, Financial Analysts Journal, Vol. 60, No. 5, P52~64
Leibowitz, Martin L., Eric H. Sorensen, Robert D. Arnott, and H. Nicholas Hanson. (1989), “A Total Differential Approach to Equity Duration”, Financial Analysis Journal, Vol. 45, No. 5, P30~37
Mark Deacon, Andrew Derry, and Dariush Mirfendereski (2004), “Inflation-indexed securities Bonds, Swaps & Other Derivatives”, 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons
Peng Chen and Matt Terrien (November 1999), “TIPS as an Asset Class”, Ibbotson Associates
Peter James Lingane (2002), “TIPS for Fixed Income Investors” The EA Journal, September/ October 2002
Prashant Vankudre, Peter Lindner, and Amitabh Arora (January 1997), “Treasury Inflation-Protection Securities: Opportunities and Risks”, Lehman Brothers Fixed Income Research
Prudential Fixed Income (May 2002), “Tactical Trading Opportunities with TIPS”, Prudential Investment Management
Pu Shen and Jonatban Corning (2001), “Can TIPS Help Identify Long-Term Inflation Expectations?”, Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, issue Q IV, P61-87
Richard Roll (2004), “Empirical TIPS”, Financial Analysts Journal, Vol. 60, No. 1, P31~53
Steven F. Freed, ASA (November 1999), “An Overview of Long-Short Equity Investing”, William M. Mercer Investment Consulting
William Dudley, Thomas Macirowski, Hayley Richman, Steve Strongin, John Youngdahl (October 1996), “Treasury Inflation-Protection Securities: A Useful Tool, But Not a Cure-all”, Goldman Sachs Investment Research/ Fixed Income Research
網址
United States Department of the Treasury
http://www.ustreas.gov/
Bureau of the Public Debt
http://www.publicdebt.treas.gov/
The Federal Bank Reserve Bank of ST. Louis
http://stlouisfed.org/
The Federal Bank Reserve Bank of Philadelphia
http://www.phil.frb.org/index.html
U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics
http://www.bls.gov/home.htm
The Bond Market Association
http://www.investinginbonds.com/
指導教授 史綱(Gang Shyy) 審核日期 2006-7-5
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