課程管理系統應用於輔助反思教學

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姓名

周永清(Young-Ching Chou) 查詢紙本館藏

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網路學習科技研究所

論文名稱

課程管理系統應用於輔助反思教學
(CurriculumTree V3.0 : A system to support reflective teaching)

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摘要(中)

本研究整理出反思教學的四個特性：一、分析行動過程以達成目的 (analyzing practices and achieving ends)；二、收集教學所需的資料 (collecting teaching data)；三、計畫及實際行動和評估教學行動 (planning, implementing and evaluating teaching action)；四、反思必需不斷練習 (cyclic reflection)。依據反思教學的特性以及有助於反思的理念設計CurriculumTree3.0系統功能，提供六大功能模組：課程管理模組 (curriculum management module)、教學教材管理模組 (teaching material management module)、教學活動管理模組（teaching activity management module）、教學計畫管理模組（teaching plan management module）、反思教學模組（reflective teaching module）、學生歷程管理模組（students profile management module）。以CurriculumTree3.0系統做為教師反思的工具，並設計反思教學的實驗模式，進行六至八週的實驗過程，最後以反思的四個層次思考習慣 (habitual Action)、對教學的了解程度 (understanding)、教學反思 (reflection)以及批判性反思 (critical reflection)探討教師的反思情形。研究結果系統有助老師掌握並了解教師本身的教學方式，並且讓老師可以檢視並反思自己的教學實務，有助於老師獲得批判性思考的教學。

摘要(英)

In this paper, I consider four points about reflective teaching: (1) analyzing practice and achieving ends, (2) collecting teaching data, (3) planning, implementing and evaluating teaching action, (4)cyclic reflection. According reflective teaching and related theory, I design six system modules of CurriculumTree V3.0 : Curriculum management module, Teaching material management module, Teaching activity management module, Teaching plan management module,.and Reflective teaching module, Students profile management module. By using CurriculumTree3.0 system tool to help teachers obtaining reflection and use the reflection teaching experiment model to do six to eight weeks experiment. At the end, the paper discusses about the result of teacher’s reflection by four-reflection levels: Habitual Action, Understanding, Reflection, and Critical reflection. The conclusion of the study is that CurriculumTree V3.0 can have the initiative of teachers’ hands in their teaching method and reflect oneself. By doing so, it can help teacher to acquire critical thinking in their teaching.

關鍵字(中)

★ 課程樹
★ 反思
★ 反思教學
★ 概念圖
★ 課程管理系統

關鍵字(英)

★ CurriculumTree
★ reflection
★ concept map
★ reflective teaching
★ curriculum management system

論文目次

第一章緒論 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究動機與目的 2
1.3 研究步驟 3
第二章文獻探討 4
2.1 課程樹系統的演進 4
2.1.1 CurriculumTree V1.0 4
2.1.2 CurriculumTree V2.0 6
2.2 反思 (reflection) 9
2.2.1 反思 (reflection)名詞的起源 9
2.2.2 反思意義的廣泛解釋 10
2.2.3 反思在教學上的功能 10
2.3 反思教學 (reflective teaching) 11
2.4 反思的各種分類型態 14
2.5 反思工具的相關研究 17
2.6 反思教學（reflective teaching）與後設認知（metacognition） 18
第三章系統設計與實作 22
3.1 系統設計重要觀念及優點介紹 22
3.1.1 樹狀架構的延伸 22
3.1.2 設定筆記 (另一型態的反思劄記) 23
3.1.3建立教學檔案 26
3.1.4幫助回憶 28
3.2 系統功能架構 29
3.3 系統操作畫面 32
3.3.1 系統登入 32
3.3.2 課程選擇 33
3.3.3 新增課程單元 33
3.3.4 觀看學生成績 35
3.3.5 教材管理 38
3.3.6 設定筆記 38
3.3.7 修改及刪除課程單元節點 39
第四章實驗設計與研究變數 41
4.1實驗設計 41
4.1.1 前測問卷與系統介紹 42
4.1.2 實驗過程 42
4.1.3 反思練習 (reflection practice) 44
4.2 實驗設備 46
4.3 實驗對象 47
4.4 問卷設計 48
4.5 研究變數 49
4.5.1 系統構面 50
4.5.2 反思構面 52
4.6 研究問題 55
4.7 研究限制 55
第五章資料分析 57
5.1 實驗對象個人資料分析 57
5.2 樹狀結構在不同使用者上的表現 59
5.3 系統面向的資料分析 70
5.4 實驗教師反思內容分析 73
5.5 反思教學的問卷分析 77
5.6 反思的實驗結果 80
第六章結論與建議 84
6.1 研究結果 84
6.2 結論 85
6.3 未來研究方向 86
參考文獻 89
附錄、反思問卷 (變項分類) 95

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指導教授

陳德懷(Tak-Wai Chan)

審核日期

2006-7-18

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