參考文獻 |
Baldwin, M. P., Gray, L. J., Dunkerton, T. J., Hamilton, K., Haynes, P. H., Randel, W. J., et al. (2001). The quasi-biennial oscillation. Rev. Geophys., 39(2), 179-229.
Bamber, J. L., Riva, R. E. M., Vermeersen, B. L. A., & LeBrocq, A. M. (2009). Reassessment of the potential sea-level rise from a collapse of the Wstern Antarctic ice sheet. Science, 324, 901-903.
Barbosa, S. M., & Andersen, O. B. (2009). Trend patterns in global sea surface temperature. Int. J. Climatol., 29(14), 2049–2055.
Blayo, E., Mailly, T., Barnier, B., Brasseur, P., Le Provost, C., Molines, J. M., et al. (1997). Complementarity of ERS 1 and TOPEX/POSEIDON altimeter data in estimating the ocean circulation: Assimilation into a model of the North Atlantic. J. Geophys. Res., 102(C8), 18573-18584.
Cazenave, A., Dominh, K., Guinehut, K., Berthier, E., Llovel, W., Ramillien, G., et al. (2009). Sea level budget over 2003-2008: A reevaluation from GRACE space gravimetry, satellite altimetry and Argo. Glob. Planet. Change, 65(1-2), 83-88.
Chambers, D. P. (2006). Observing seasonal steric sea level variations with GRACE and satellite altimetry. J. Geophys. Res., 111, C3010.
Chambers, D. P., Tamisiea, M. E., Nerem, R. S., & Ries, J. C. (2007). Effects of ice melting on GRACE observations of ocean mass trends. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L05610.
Chambers, D. P., Wahr, J., & Nerem, R. S. (2004). Preliminary observations of global ocean mass variations with GRACE. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L13310.
Chambers, D. P., Wahr, J., Tamisiea, M. E., & Nerem, R. S. (2010). Ocean mass from GRACE and glacial isostatic adjustment. J. Geophys. Res., 115(B11).
Chambers, D. P., & Willis, J. K. (2008). Analysis of large-scale ocean bottom pressure variability in the North Pacific. J. Geophys. Res., 113, C11003.
Chao, B. F. (2005). On inversion for mass distribution from global (time-variable) gravity field. J. Geod., 39, 223-230.
Chao, B. F., Au, A. Y., Boy, J. P., & Cox, C. M. (2003). Time-variable gravity signal of an anomalous redistribution of water mass in the extratropic Pacific during 1998-2002. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 4(11), 1096-1110.
Chao, B. F., Wu, Y. H., & Li, Y. H. (2008). Impact of artificial reservoir water impoundment on global sea level. Science, 320, 212-214.
Chen, J. L., Tapley, B. D., & Wilson, C. R. (2006). Alaskan mountain glacial melting observed by satellite gravimetry. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 248, 368-378.
Chen, J. L., & Wilson, C. R. (2008). Low degree gravity changes from GRACE, Earth rotation, geophysical models, and satellite laser ranging. J. Geophys. Res., 113(B6).
Chen, J. L., Wilson, C. R., Blankenship, D. D., & Tapley, B. D. (2006). Antarctic mass rates from GRACE. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L11502.
Chen, J. L., Wilson, C. R., & Seo, K.-W. (2006). Optimized smoothing of Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) time-variable gravity observations. J. Geophys. Res., 111, B06408.
Chen, J. L., Wilson, C. R., & Seo, K.-W. (2009). S2 tide aliasing in GRACE time-variable gravity solutions. J. Geod., 83, 679-687.
Chen, J. L., Wilson, C. R., Tapley, B. D., Blankenship, D., & Young, D. (2008). Antarctic regional ice loss rates from GRACE. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 266, 140-148.
Chen, J. L., Wilson, C. R., Tapley, B. D., & Famiglietti, J. S. (2005). Seasonal global mean sea level change from satellite altimeter, GRACE, and geophysical models. J. Geod., 79, 532-539.
Chen, J. L., Wilson, C. R., Tapley, B. D., & Hu, X. G. (2006). Thermosteric effects on interannual and long-term global mean sea level changes. J. Geod., 80, 240-247.
Cheng, M., & Tapley, B. D. (2004). Variations in the Earth’s oblateness during the past 28 years. J. Geophys. Res., 109, B09402.
Church, J. A., & White, N. J. (2006). A 20th century acceleration in global sea-level rise. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L01602.
Church, J. A., White, N. J., Coleman, R., Lambeck, K., & Mitrovica, J. X. (2004). Estimates of the regional distribution of sea level rise over the 1950-2000 period. J. Clim., 17, 2609- 2626.
Cox, C. M., & Chao, B. F. (2002). Detection of a large-scale mass redistribution in the terrestrial system since 1998. Science, 297, 831-833.
Davis, C. H., Li, Y., McConnell, J. R., Frey, M. M., & Hanna, E. (2005). Snowfall-driven growth in East Antarctic ice sheet mitigates recent sea-level rise. Science, 308(5730), 1898-1901.
Davis, J. L., Tamisiea, M. E., Elosegui, P., Mitrovica, J. X., & HillE, M. (2008). A statistical filtering approach for Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) gravity data. J. Geophys. Res., 113, B04410.
Domingues, C. M., Church, J. A., White, N. J., J., G. P., Wijffels, S. E., Barker, P. M., et al. (2008). Improved estimates of upper-ocean warming and multi-decadal sea-level rise. Nature, 453, 1009-1093.
Dong, S., Sprintall, J., Gille, S. T., & Talley, L. (2008). Southern Ocean mixed-layer depth from Argo float profiles. J. Geophys. Res., 113, C06013.
Douglas, B. C. (1997). Global sea rise: A redetermination. Surveys in Geophysics, 18, 279-292.
Duan, X. J., Guo, J. Y., Shum, C. K., & Wal, W. van der. (2009). On the postprocessing removal of correlated errors in GRACE temperal gravity field solutions. J. Geod., 84.
Ekman, V. (1908). Die zusammendruckbareit des meerwaser nebst einigen werten fur wasser und quecksilber. Publications de Circonstance Conseil Permanent International Pour l’Exploration de la Mer, 43, 1-47.
Garcia, D., Chao, B. F., Rıo, J. D., Vigo, I., & Garcia-Lafuente, J. (2006). On the steric and mass-induced contributions to the annual sea level variations in the Mediterranean Sea. J. Geophys. Res., 111, C09030.
Garfinkel, C. I., & Hartmann, D. L. (2007). Effects of the El Nino Southern Oscillation and the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation on polar temperatures in the stratosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 112(D19), D19112.
Gill, A. E. (1982). Atmosphere-ocean dynamics. Academic Press (London). Godfrey, J., & Tomczak, M. (2003). Regional oceanography: An introduction. Daya Publishing House.
Gregory, J. M., Banks, H. T., Stott, P. A., Lowe, J. A., & Palmer, M. D. (2004). Simulated and observed decadal variability in ocean heat content. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L15312.
Guo, J. Y., Duan, X. J., & Shum, C. K. (2010). Non-isotropic Gaussian smoothing and leakage reduction for determining mass changes over land and ocean using GRACE data. Geophys. J. Int., 181, 290-302.
Han, S. C., Shum, C. K., Jekeli, C., Kuo, C. Y., Wilson, C., & Seo, K. W. (2005). Non-isotropic filtering of GRACE temporal gravity for geophysical signal enhancement. Geophys. J. Int., 163, 18-25.
Hannachi, A. (2007). Pattern hunting in climate: a new method for finding trends in gridded climate data. Int. J. Climatol., 27(1), 1–15.
Holgate, S. J. (2007). On the decadal rates of sea level change during the twentieth century. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01602.
Iizuka, S., Matsuura, T., & Yahagata, T. (2000). The Indian Ocean SST dipole simulated in a coupled general circulation model. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27(20), 3369-3372.
Ishii, M., Kimoto, M., & Kachi, M. (2003). Historical ocean subsurface temperature analysis with error estimates. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131(1), 51-73.
Ishii, M., Kimoto, M., Salamoto, K., & Iwasaki, S.-I. (2006). Steric sea level changes estimated from historical ocean subsurface temperature and salinity analyses. J. Oceanogr., 62, 155-170.
Jayne, S. R., Wahr, J. M., & Bryan, F. O. (2003). Observing ocean heat content using satellite gravity and altimetry. J. Geophys. Res., 108(C2), 3031-3043.
Jekeli, C. (1981). Alternative methods to smooth the Earth’s gravity field. Rep. Dep. Geod. Surv., Ohio State Univ., Columbus, 327.
Kane, R. P. (2004). Comparison of stratospheric zonal winds and El Nino-Southern Oscillation in recent decades. International Journal of Climatology, 24(4), 525-532.
Kao, H.-Y., & Yu, J.-Y. (2009). Contrasting Easten-Pacific and Central-Pacific types of ENSO. J. Clim., 22, 615-632.
Kara, A. B., Rochford, P. A., & Hurlburt, H. E. (2003). Mixed layer depth variability over the global ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 108(C3), 3079.
Kiladis, G. N., & Loon, H. van. (1988). The southern oscillation. Part VII: Meteorogical anomalies over the Indian and Pacific sectors associated with the extremes of the oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 116(1), 120-136.
Klees, R., Revtova, E. A., Gunter, B. C., Ditmar, P., Oudman, E., Winsemius, H. C., et al. (2008). The design of an optimal filter for monthly GRACE gravity models. Geophys. J. Int., 175(417-432).
Kunden, M. (1901). Hydrographische tabellen (Vol. 63). G. E. C. Gad, Copenhagen.
Kuo, C. Y., Shum, C. K., Guo, J. Y., Yi, Y., Braun, A., Fukumori, I., et al. (2008). Southern Ocean mass variation studies using GRACE and satellite altimetry. Earth Planets Space, 60, 477-485.
Kusche, J. (2007). Approximate decorrelation and non-isotropic smoothing of time-variable grace-type gravity field models. J. Geod., 81(11), 733-749.
Landerer, F. W., Jungclaus, J. H., & Marotzke, J. (2008). El Nino-Southern Oscillation signals in sea level, surface mass redistribution, and degree-two geoid coefficients. J. Geophys. Res., 113, C08014.
Levitus, S. (1982). Climatological atlas of the world ocean (Tech. Rep.).
Levitus, S., Antonov, J. I., & Boyer, T. P. (2005). Warming of the world ocean, 1955-2003. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L02604.
Levitus, S., Antonov, J. I., Boyer, T. P., & Stephens, C. (2000). Warming of the world ocean. Science, 287(5461), 2225-2229.
Levitus, S., Stephens, C., Antonov, J., & Boyer, T. P. (2000). Yearly and year-season upper ocean temperature anomaly fields, 1948-1998. U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, DC, 23.
Lombard, A., Cazenave, A., Le Traon, P.-Y., & Ishii, M. (2005). Contribution of thermal expansion to present-day sea-level change revisited. Glob. Planet. Change, 47, 1-16.
Lombard, A., Garcia, D., Ramillien, G., Cazenave, A., Biancale, R., Lemoine, J. M., et al. (2007). Estimation of steric sea level variations from combined GRACE and Jason-1 data. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 254, 194-202.
Lyman, J. M., Good, S. A., Gouretski, V. V., Ishii, M., Johnson, G. C., Palmer, M. D., et al. (2010). Robust warming of the global upper ocean. Nature, 465, 334-337.
Madden, R. A., & Julian, P. R. (1971). Detection of a 40-50 day oscillation in the zonal wind in the tropical pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 702-708.
Maes, C. (1998). Estimating the influence of salinity on sea level anomaly in the ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25(19), 3551-3554.
Menke, W. (1984). Geophysical data analysis, discrete inverse theory. Elsevier, New York.
Milne, G. A., Gehrels, W. R., Hughes, C. W., & Tamisiea, M. E. (2009). Identifying the causes of sea-level change. Nature Geosci..
Morishita, Y., & Heki, K. (2008). Characteristic precipitation patterns of El Nino/ La Nina in time-variable gravity fields by GRACE. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 272, 677-682.
Morlet, J., Arens, G., Fourgeau, E., & Glard, D. (1982). Geophysics; wave propagation and sampling theory—part i: Complex signal and scattering in multilayered media. Geophysics, 47(2), 203-221.
Muller, R. D., Sdrolias, M., Gaina, C., Steinberger, B., & Heine, C. (2008). Long-term sea-level fluctuations driven by ocean basin dynamics. Science, 319(5868), 1357-1362.
Munk, W. H., & Macdonald, G. J. F. (1960). The Rotation of the Earth. Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
Pascual, A., FaugEre, Y., Larnicol, G., & Le Traon, P.-Y. (2006). Improved description of the ocean mesoscale variability by combining four satellite altimeters. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33(2).
Paulson, A., Zhong, S., & Wahr, J. (2007). Inference of mantle viscosity from GRACE and relative sea level data. Geophys. J. Int., 171, 497-508.
Peltier, W. R. (2004). Global glacial isostasy and the surface of the Ice-Age Earth: The ICE-5G (VM2) model and GRACE. Ann. Rev. Earth and Planet. Sci., 32, 111-149.
Peltier, W. R., & Luthcke, S. B. (2009). On the origins of Earth rotation anomalies: New insights on the basis of both paleogeodetic data and Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) data. J. Geophys. Res., 114(B11).
Philip, S., & Oldenborgh, G. J. van. (2006). Shifts in ENSO coupling processes under global warming. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33(11), L11704.
Pond, S., & Pickard, G. L. (1983). Introductory dynamical oceanography (Second Ed.). Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Preisendorfer, R. W., & Mobley, C. D. (1988). Principal component analysis in meteorology and oceanography. Elsevier, Oxford-New York-Tokyo.
Ramillien, G., Lombard, A., Cazenave, A., Ivins, E. R., Llubes, M., Remy, F., et al. (2006). Interannual variations of the mass balance of the Antarctica and Greenland ice sheets from GRACE. Glob. Planet. Change, 54, 198-208.
Reason, C. J. C., Allan, R. J., Lindesay, J. A., & Ansell, T. J. (2000). Enso and climatic signals across the indian ocean basin in the global context: Part i, interannual composite patterns. Int. J. Climatol., 20, 1285-1327.
Roemmich, D., & Gilson, J. (2009). The 2004– 2008 mean and annual cycle of temperature, salinity, and steric height in the global ocean from the Argo Program. Progress in Oceanography, 82, 81-100.
Saji, N. H., Goswami, B. N., & Yamagata, T. (1999). A dipole mode in the tropical indian ocean. Nature, 401, 360-363.
Sallee, J. B., Speer, K. G., & Rintoul, S. R. (2010). Zonally asymmetric response of the Southern Ocean mixed-layer depth to the Southern Annular Mode. Nature Geosci, 3, 273-279.
Sasgen, I., Martinec, Z., & Fleming, K. (2006). Wiener optimal filtering of GRACE data. Stud. Geophys. Geod., 50(4), 499-508.
Sato, O. T., Polito, P. S., & Liu, W. T. (2000). Importance of salinity measurements in the heat storage estimation from TOPEX/POSEIDON. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27(4), 549-551.
Schmidt, R., Han, S. C., Kusche, L., Sanchez, L., & Shum, C. K. (2006). Regional high-resolution spatiotemporal gravity modeling from GRACE data using spherical wavelets. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L08403.
Schrama, E. J. O., Wouters, B., & Lavallee, D. A. (2007). Signal and noise in Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) observed surface mass variations. J. Geophys. Res., 112, B08407.
Stacey, F. D., & Davis, P. M. (2008). Physics of the Earth (Fourth ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Stern, N. (2007). The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review. Cambridge University Press. Paperback.
Swenson, S., Chambers, D., & Wahr, J. (2008). Estimating geocenter variations from a combination of GRACE and ocean model output. J. Geophys. Res., 113(B8).
Swenson, S., & Wahr, J. (2002). Methods for inferring regional surface-mass anomalies from Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) measurements of time-variable gravity. J. Geophys. Res., 107(B9), 2193-2216.
Swenson, S., & Wahr, J. (2006). Post-processing removal of correlated errors in GRACE data. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L08402.
Taguchi, M. (2010). Observed connection of the stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation with El Nino-Southern Oscillation in radiosonde data. J. Geophys. Res., 115(D18), D18120.
Tapley, B. D., Bettadpur, S., Ries, J. C., Thompson, P. F., & Watkins, M. M. (2004). GRACE measurements of mass variability in the earth system. Science, 305, 503-505.
Tapley, B. D., Bettadpur, S., Watkins, M., & Reiber, C. (2004). The gravity recovery and climate experiment: Mission overview and early results. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L09607.
Thomas, R., Rignot, E., Casassa, G., Kanagaratnam, P., Acuna, C., Akins, T., et al. (2004). Accelerated sea-level rise from West Antarctica. Science, 206(5694), 255-258.
Tourre, Y. M., & White, W. B. (1995). ENSO signals in global upper-ocean temperature. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 1317-1332.
Trenberth, K. E. (1984). Signal versus noise in the Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112(2), 326-332.
Trenberth, K. E., & Hoar, T. J. (1996). The 1990-1995 El Nino-Southern Oscillation event: Longest on record. Geophys. Res. Lett., 23(1), 57-60.
Velicogna, I., & Wahr, J. (2005). Greenland mass balance from GRACE. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L18505.
Velicogna, I., & Wahr, J. (2006). Measurements of time-variable gravity show mass loss in Antarctica. Science, 311, 1754-1756.
Wahr, J., Molenaar, M., & Bryan, F. (1998). Time variability of the Earth’s gravity field: Hydrological and oceanic effects and their possible detection using GRACE. J. Geophys. Res., 103(B12), 30205-30229.
Wahr, J., Swenson, S., Zlotnicki, V., & Velicogna, I. (2004). Time-variable gravity from GRACE: First results. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L11501.
Webster, P. J., Moore, A. M., Loschnigg, J. P., & Leben, R. R. (1999). Coupled oceanatmosphere dynamics in the Indian Ocean during 1997-98. Nature, 401, 356-359.
Wijffels, S., Willis, J., Domingues, C. M., Barker, P., White, N. J., Gronell, A., et al. (2008). Changling expendable bathythermograph fall rates and their impact on estimates of thermosteric sea level rise. J. Clim., 21, 5657-5672.
Willis, J. K., & Fu, L.-L. (2008). Combining altimeter and subsurface float data to estimate the time-averaged circulation in the upper ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 113, C12017.
Wolter, K., & Timlin, M. (1993). Monitoring ENSO in COADS with a seasonally adjusted principal component index. , 52-57.
Wolter, K., & Timlin, M. S. (1998). Measuring the strength of ENSO events - how does 1997/98 rank? Weather, 53, 315-324.
Woodworth, P. L., White, N. J., Jevrejeva, S., Holgate, S. J., Church, J. A., & Gehrels, W. R. (2009). Evidence for the accelerations of sea level on multi-decade and century timescales. Int. J. Climatol., 29(6), 777-789.
Wouters, B., & Schrama, E. J. O. (2007). Improved accuracy of GRACE gravity solutions through empirical orthogonal function filtering of spherical harmonics. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L23711.
|