臺灣深部電性構造及其板塊構造意義

以作者查詢圖書館館藏

、以作者查詢臺灣博碩士

、以作者查詢全國書目

、勘誤回報

、線上人數：10

、訪客IP：3.137.185.180

姓名

姜智文(Chih-wen Chiang) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

地球物理研究所

論文名稱

臺灣深部電性構造及其板塊構造意義
(Deep electrical structure of Taiwan and its tectonic implications)

相關論文

★ 時間域電磁法應用於地下金屬之探測	★ 大地電磁資料多站多頻分析於台灣中部及金門地區地殼電性構造
★ 利用RTL (Region-Time-Length) 演算法探討921 集集大地震之前兆現象	★ 集集餘震b值與碎形維度分析
★ 應用太空大地測量法探討台南地區之地表變形	★ 電容耦合地電阻探測系統應用於地下管線與坑道之研究
★ 台灣東部利稻池上地區深部電性構造	★ 以交叉對比分析地震的時空分佈行態
★ 大地電磁法探查台灣清水地熱區	★ 大地電磁法應用在台灣地區之海岸效應
★ 利用PI方法研究地震前兆活動	★ 車籠埔斷層與梅山斷層之地電研究
★ 應用大地電磁法研究台灣地區之電性構造	★ 整合地球物理方法研究變質岩區地熱構造-以金崙地熱區為例
★ 活動斷層電性研究 — 以湖口、新城及山腳斷層為例	★ 利用Pattern Informatics研究1999年台灣集集與2008年中國汶川地震之前兆現象

檔案

[Endnote RIS 格式]

[Bibtex 格式]

[相關文章]

[文章引用]

[完整記錄]

[館藏目錄]

[檢視]

[下載]

本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的，進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定，切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送，以免觸法。

摘要(中)

歐亞大陸與島弧相互碰撞機制形成臺灣造山帶，是稀有的斜向弧-陸碰撞系統。菲律賓海板塊與歐亞大陸板塊之間複雜的碰撞機制，形成許多的研究議題，尤其是島內深部構造。因此，本研究分別收集長周期與寬頻大地電磁資料，包含遠端參考點，總計84個測點，分別橫跨臺灣北、中、南部，探討臺灣地區之深部電性構造與板塊碰撞間之關聯性。大地電磁資料處理應用張量分解技術、三維順推模擬以及二維逆推，作為本研究資料分析之工具。
電性剖面發現一系列的導體異常分佈於淺部與中深部地殼，位於海岸平原及縱谷平原帶的淺部導體異常是屬於多孔隙沉積岩構造，結果與地質、震波低速帶和低密度構造相吻合；中央山脈區下方深部普遍存在導體異常，研判與地殼內孔隙流體及熱流有關聯，導體異常主要受控於增厚地殼深部強烈的變質作用所釋放出之流體。中部中央山脈區深部的地殼含水率較高; 中央山脈區南部含水率略低於中部。
歸納臺灣地體構造模型可簡化為兩大假說：1. 薄皮構造模型，2. 岩石圈碰撞模型，兩模型間最大的差異在於臺灣內陸深部構造之解釋。根據臺灣中、南部資料發現，中央山脈區深部普遍存在導體異常現象，研判為山根存在之重要證據。電性構造與岩石圈構造模型相吻合，較適合解釋目前臺灣的地體構造機制。經由分析北、中、南三條電性剖面，位於中央山脈區之孔隙含水率與地熱資料等顯示，臺灣北部區域之板塊活動屬於已碰撞狀態、中部正處於碰撞時期，以及南部屬於碰撞前期的三種不同的碰撞機制，提供造山臺灣機制重要的新證據。

摘要(英)

The Taiwan orogen has formed as a result of the arc-continent collision between the Eurasian continental margin and the Luzon volcanic arc and is the type example of an arc-continent collision. The tectonic processes at work beneath Taiwan are still debated; the available data have been interpreted with both or thin-skinned and lithospheric collision models. In 2004, the magnetotellurics (MT) study began a systematic investigation of the crustal and upper mantle structure beneath Taiwan. The data from central and southern Taiwan favour a lithospheric collision model for that region. The Taiwan orogen becomes younger to the south, so the early stage of collision were investigated in southern Taiwan. Data were recorded at 84 MT sites included one of remote station at Penghu island. Tensor decomposition, three-dimensinoal forward and two-dimensional inversion were applied to the MT data.
The shallow electrical resistivity structure is in good agreement with surface geology. The deeper structure shows a major conductor in the mid-crust that can be explained by fluid content. The conductor in central Taiwan is likely caused by fluids generated by metamorphic reactions in a thickened crust. A similar feature was observed in southern Taiwan, but with a lower fluid content. Together the central and southern Taiwan profiles show a crustal root beneath Central Range. Three stages of tectonics collision process has respectively revealed post-collision, collision and early stage from the northern to the southern profiles in terms of the porosity and the heat flow analyses.

關鍵字(中)

★ 大地電磁法
★ 電性構造
★ 電阻率

關鍵字(英)

★ Resistivity
★ Magnetotelluric
★ Electrical structure

論文目次

頁次
中文摘要.................................................i
英文摘要................................................ii
誌謝....................................................iv
目錄.....................................................v
圖目錄.................................................vii
表目錄...................................................x
一、序論.............................................1
1.1 本文說明.........................................1
1.2 研究動機與目的...................................1
1.2.1 區域構造概述.....................................1
1.2.2 臺灣地體動力整合計畫.............................2
1.2.3 臺灣大地電磁法的發展與回顧.......................3
1.2.4 MT的研究目標.....................................4
1.3 研究方法.........................................5
二、大地電磁資料處理................................16
2.1 時間序列資料處理................................16
2.1.1 頻譜分析........................................16
2.2 雜訊與遠端參考法................................17
2.2.1 偏移效應........................................20
2.2.2 遠端參考點設置與資料處理........................21
2.2.3 資料品質分析....................................22
三、 MT張量分解模型及電性維度........................45
3.1 張量分解........................................45
3.1.1 張量旋轉不變量..................................45
3.1.2 電流扭曲現象與靜態偏移效應......................47
3.1.3 張量分解模型....................................48
3.1.4 橢圓率與相位張量................................53
3.1.5 傾子............................................54
3.1.6 各張量分解參數比較與整理........................55
3.2 MT資料之張量分解................................55
3.3 MT資料之感應指針................................56
四、 MT資料逆推與模擬................................69
4.1 二維逆推........................................69
4.1.1 逆推參數........................................71
4.1.2 權衡曲線........................................71
4.1.3 限制深度逆推....................................72
4.2 三維順推與海岸效應模擬..........................73
五、討論與結論......................................84
5.1 電性構造解釋與討論..............................84
5.1.1 岩石導電率影響因素..............................84
5.1.2 臺灣北部電性模型................................85
5.1.3 臺灣中部電性模型................................86
5.1.4 臺灣南部電性模型................................87
5.2 綜合討論電性構造與其他地球物理研究結果..........89
5.2.1 速度構造研究....................................89
5.2.2 密度構造研究....................................91
5.2.3 熱構造研究......................................92
5.3 結論............................................93
5.4 未來展望........................................95
附錄A 大地電磁法理論.................................122
A.1 引言...........................................122
A.2 MT基本假設.....................................122
A.3 大地電磁法原理.................................123
A.3.1 理論推導.......................................123
A.3.2 馬克斯威爾方程式...............................124
A.3.3 波動方程式.....................................125
A.3.4 平面電磁波在均勻介質中的傳遞與極化.............126
A.3.5 二維大地電磁場.................................128
A.4 電磁波場於地球介質中的傳遞.....................130
A.4.1 電磁波的衰減...................................130
A.4.2 集膚效應.......................................131
A.5 大地電磁波的轉換函數...........................132
A.5.1 阻抗...........................................132
A.5.2 阻抗張量.......................................132
A.5.3 視電阻率.......................................133
A.5.4 相位...........................................134
A.5.5 磁場感應指針...................................135
A.6 電性構造的維度.................................135
A.6.1 一維電性構造...................................135
A.6.2 二維電性構造...................................136
A.6.3 三維電性構造...................................136
附錄B 大地電磁法施測及資料統計方法...................141
B.1 引言...........................................141
B.1.1 儀器簡介.......................................141
B.1.2 施測地點選擇與注意事項.........................142
B.1.3 儀器擺設方式...................................143
B.1.4 實驗步驟與注意事項.............................144
B.1.5 穩健統計法基本原理.............................145
附錄C 其他相關補充資料...............................150

參考文獻

Angelier, J., R. Blanchet, C. S. Ho, and X. L. Pichon, “Geodynamic of the Eurasia-Philippine sea plate boundary”, Tectonophysics, Vol. 125, pp. 287, 1986.
Archie, G. E., “The electrical resistivity log as an aid in determining some reservoir characteristics”, Transactions of the American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers, Vol. 146, pp. 54-62, 1942.
Bahr, K., “Interpretation of the magnetotelluric impedance tensor： regional induction and local telluric distortion”, J. Geophys., Vol. 62, pp. 119-127, 1988.
Barr, T. D. and F. A. Dahlen, “Brittle frictional mountain building 2: Thermal structure and heat budget”, J. Geophy. Res., 94, pp. 3923-3947, 1989.
Barr, T. D. and F. A. Dahlen, “Constraints on friction and stress in the Taiwan foldand-thrust belt from heat flow and geochronology”, Geology, Vol. 18, pp. 111-115, 1990.
Bedrosian, P. A., M. J. Unsworth, G. D. Egbert, and C. H. Thurber, ”Geophysical images of the creeping segment of the San Andreas fault: implications for the role of crustal fluids in the earthquake process”, Tectonophysics, Vol. 385, pp. 137-158, 2004.
Bendat, J. S., and A. G. Piersol, Random data：analysis and measurement procedures (2nd edition), John Wiley & Son, Inc., New York, pp. 566, 1986.
Berdichevsky M. N., and V. I. Dmitriev, “Distortion of magnetic and electric fields by near-surface lateral inhomogeneities”. Acta Geod. Mont. Hung., Vol. 11, pp. 447–485, 1976.
Bertrand, E., M. Unsworth, C. W. Chiang, C. S. Chen, C. C. Chen, F. Wu, E. Türkoğlu, H. L. Hsu, and G. Hill, “Magnetotelluric evidance for thick-skinned tectonics in central Taiwan”, Geology, Vol. 37, No. 8, pp. 711-714, doi: 10.1130/G25755A.1, 2009.
Bijwaard, H., W. Spakman and E. R. Engdahl, “Closing the gap between regional and global travel time tomography” J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 103, pp. 30055-30078, 1998.
Booker, J. R., A. Favetto, and M. C. Pomposiello, “Low electrical resistivity associated with plunging of the Nazca flat slab beneath Argentina”, Nature, Vol. 429, pp. 399-403, 2004.
Brasse, H., G. Kaoinos, Y. Li, L. Mütschard, W. Soyer, and D. Eydam, “Structural electrical anisotropy in the crust at the South-Central Chilean continental margin as inferred from geomagnetic transfer functions”, Phys. Earth planet. Inter., Vol. 173, pp. 7-16, 2009.
Cagniard, L., “Basic theort of the magnetotelluric method of geophysical prospecting”, Geophysics, Vol. 18, pp. 605-635, 1953.
Caldwell, T. G., H. M. Bibby, and C. Brown, “The magnetotelluric phase tensor”, Geophys. J. Int., Vol. 158, pp.457-469, 2004.
Cantwell, T., and T. R. Madden, “Preliminary report in crustal magnetotelluric measurements”, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 65, pp.4202-4205, 1960.
Carena, S., J. Suppe, and H. Kao, “Active detachment of Taiwan illuminated by small earthquakes and its control of first-order topography”, Geology, Vol. 30, pp. 935-938, 2002.
Chang, S. L., and C. C. Hu, “Gravity and magnetic anomalies of Taiwan and their tectonic implication”, Mem. Geol. Soc. China,Vol. 4, pp. 121-142, 1981.
Chave, A. D., and J. T. Smith, “On electric and magnetic galvanic distortion tensor decomposition”, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 99(B3), pp. 4669-4682, 1994.
Chen, C. C., and C. S. Chen, “Preliminary result of magnetotelluric soundings in the fold-thrust belt of Taiwan and possible detection of dehydration”, Tectonophysics, Vol. 292, pp. 101-117, 1998.
Chen, C. C., and C. S. Chen, “Sanyi-Puli conductivity anomaly in NW Taiwan and its implicationfor the tectonics of the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake”, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 29, No. 8, doi: 10.1029/2001GRL013890, 2002.
Chen, C. C., S. C. Chi, C. S. Chen, and C. H. Yang, “Electrical structures of the source area of the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan, earthquake： Spatial correlation between crustal conductors and aftershocks”, Tectonophysics, Vol. 443, pp. 280-288, 2007a.
Chen, C. S., C. C. Chen, C. W. Chiang, H. L. Hsu, W. H. Chiu, M. J. Unsworth, and E. Bertrand, “Crustal resistivity anomalies beneath central Taiwan imaged by a broadband magnetotelluric transect”, Terr. Atmos. Ocean Sci., Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 19-30, 2007b.
Chen, P. F., B. S. Huang, and W. T. Liang, ”Evidence of a slab of subducted lithosphere beneath central Taiwan from seismic waveforms and travel times “, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., Vol. 229, pp. 61-71, 2004.
Chiang, C. W., C. C. Chen, M. J. Unsworth, E. A. Bertrand, C. S. Chen, T. Duy Kieu, and H. L. Hsu, “The deep electrical structure of southern Taiwan and its tectonic implications”, Terr. Atmos. Ocean. Sci., Vol. 21, No. 6, doi: 10.3319/TAO.2010.02.25.01(T), 2010. (in press)
Chiang, C. W., M. J. Unsworth, C. S. Chen, C. C. Chen, A. T. S. Lin, and H. L. Hsu, “Fault zone resistivity structure and monitoring at the Taiwan Chelunpu drilling Project (TCDP)”, Terr. Atmos. Ocean. Sci., Vol. 19(5), pp. 473-479, doi: 10.3319/TAO.2008.19.5.473(T), 2008.
Christensen, N. I., “Poisson’s ratio and crustal seismology”, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, pp. 3139-3156, 1996.
Christensen, N. I., “Seismic velocity structure and composition of the continental crust: A global view”, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 100, pp. 9761-9,788, 1995.
Dahlen F. A. and T. D. Barr, “Brittle frictional mountain building 1. Deformation and mechanical energy budget”, J. Geophy. Res., Vol. 94, pp. 3906-3922, 1989.
David B., “Geoelectric Structural Dimensions from Magnetotelluric Data： Methods of Estimation, old and New”, Geophysics, Vol.53, 6, pp. 1298-1309, 1986.
Egbert, G. D., ”Robust multiple-station magnetotelluric data processing”, Geophys. J. Int., Vol. 130, pp. 475-496, 1997.
Egbert, G. D., and J. R. Booker, “Robust estimation of geomagnetic transfer function, Geophys. J. of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 87, pp. 173-194, 1986.
Gamble, T. D., W. M. Goubau, and J. Clarke, “Magnetotellurics with a remote magnetic reference”, Geophysics, Vol. 18, pp. 605-635, 1979.
Goubau, W. M., T. D. Gamble, and J. Clarke, “Magnetotelluric data analysis： removal of bias”, Geophysics, Vol. 43, pp. 1157-1166, 1978.
Gourley, J. R., T. Byrne, Y. C. Chan, F. Wu and R. J. Rau, “Fault geometries illuminated from seismicity in central Taiwan: Implications for crustal scale structural boundaries in the northern central range”, Tectonophysics, Vol. 445, pp. 168-185, 2007.
Groom, R. W., and R. C. Bailey, “Decomposition of magnetotelluric impedance tensors in the presence of local three-dimensional galvanic distortion”, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 94, B2, pp. 1913-1925, 1989.
Groom, R. W., R. D. Kurtz, A. D. Jones, and D. E. Boerner, “A quantitative methodology for determining the dimensionality of conductivity structure and the extraction of regional impedance responses from magnetotelluric data”, Geophys. J. Int., Vol. 115, pp. 1095-1118, 1993.
Groom, R.W. and K. Bahr, “Correction for near-surface effects: decomposition of the Magnetotelluric impedance tensor in the presence of local threedimensional galvanic distortion”, Surveys in Geophysics, Vol. 13, pp. 341-379, 1992.
Hao, K. C., F. T. Wu, D. Okaya, B. S. Huang and W. T. Liang, “SKS/SKKS splitting and Taiwan orogeny”, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 36, L12303, 2009.
Hetland, E. A. and F. T. Wu, “Deformation of the Philippine Sea plate under the coastal range, Taiwan: Results from an offshore-onshore seismic experiment”, Terr. Atmos. Ocean. Sci., Vol. 9, pp. 363-378, 1998.
Ho, C. S., “A synthesis of the geologic evolution of Taiwan”, Tectonophysics, Vol. 125, pp. 1-16, 1986.
Hsieh, H. H., H. Y. Yen, and M. H. Shih, “Moho Depth Derived from Gravity Data in the Taiwan Strait Area”, Terr. Atmos. Ocean. Sci., Vol. 21, pp. 235-241, 2009.
Hsieh, S. H., “Subsurface geology and gravity anomalies of the Tainan and Chungchou structures of the coastal plain of southwestern Taiwan”, Petrol. Geol. Taiwan, Vol. 10, pp. 323-338, 1972.
Hsu, S. K., and J. C. Sibuet, “Is Taiwan the result of arc–continent or arc–arc collision?”, Earth Planet Sci. Lett., Vol. 136, pp. 315- 324, 1995.
Hsu, T. L., “Geology of the Costal Range, eastern Taiwan”, Bull. Geol. Surv. Taiwan, Vol 8, pp. 39-63, 1956. (in Chinese)
Hsu, T. L., “The Lichi mélange in the Coastal Range framework”, Bull. Geol. Surv. Taiwan,Vol. 25, 87-95, 1976.
Hu, C. C., and W. S. Chen, “Gravity and magnetic anomalies of eastern Taiwan”, Mem. Geol. Soc. China, Vol. 7, 341-352, 1986.
Huang, C. Y., P. B. Yuan and S. J. Tsao, “Temporal and spatial records of active arccontinent collision in Taiwan: A synthesis”, GSA Bulletin, Vol. 118, pp. 274-288, 2006.
Huang, C. Y., W. Y. Wu, C. P. Chang, S. Tsao, P. B.Yuan, C. W. Lin, and L. Y. Xia, “Tectonic evolution of accretionary prism in the arc-continent collision terrane of Taiwan”, Tectonophysics, Vol. 281, pp. 31-51, 1997.
Huber, P. J., Robust statistics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1981.
Hwang, W. T. and C. Y. Wang, “Sequential thrusting model for mountain building: Constraints from geology and heat flow of Taiwan”, J. Geophy. Res., Vol. 98, pp. 9963-9973, 1993.
Hyndman, D. W., Petrology of igneous and metamorphic rocks, 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 785, 1985.
Jödicke, H., A. Jording, L. Ferrari, J. Arzate, K. Mezger, L. Rüpke, ” Fluid release from the subducted Cocos plate and partial melting of the crust deduced from magnetotelluric studies in southern Mexico： Implications for the generation of volcanism and subduction dynamics”, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 111, doi: 10.1029/2005JB003739, 2006.
Jones, A. G., “Static shift of magnetotelluric data and its removal in a sedimentary basin environment”, Geophys., Vol. 11, pp. 163-203, 1988.
Jones, A. G., A. D. Chave, D. Auld, K. Bahr, and G. Egbert, “A comparison of techniques for magnetotelluric respone function estimation”, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 94, pp. 14201-14213, 1989.
Jones, A. G., and I. J. Ferguson, “The electric Moho”, Nature, Vol. 409, No. 18, pp. 331-333, 2001.
Jones, A. G., Electrical conductivity of the continental lower crust, In continental lower crust, Elsevier, Chapter 3, pp. 81-143, 1992.
Kao, H., G. Huang, and C. Liu, “Transition from oblique subduction to collision in the northern Luzon arc-Taiwan region：Constraints from bathymetry and seismic observations”, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 105, pp. 3059-3080, 2000.
Kariya, K. A., and T. J. Shankland, “Electrical conductivity of dry lower crustal rocks”, Geophysics, Vol. 48, pp. 52-61, 1983.
Kaufman, A. A., and G. V. Keller, The magnetotelluric sounding method, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, New York, 1981.
Kern, H., and A. Richter, “Temperature Derivatives of compressional and shear wave velocities in crustal and mantle rocks at 6 kbar confining pressure”, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 49, pp. 47-56, 1981.
Kim, K. H., J. M. Chiu, J. Pujol, K. C. Chen, B. S. Huang, Y. H. Yeh, and P. Shen., “Three-dimensional Vp and Vs structural model associated with the active subduction and collision tectonics in the Taiwan region”, Geophys. J. Int., Vol. 162, pp. 204-220, 2005.
Lallemand, S. E., Y. Font, H. Bijwaard and H. Kao, “New insights on 3-D plates interaction near Taiwan from tomography and tectonic implications”, Tectonophysics, Vol. 335, pp. 229-253, 2001.
Larsen, J. C., “Low frequency (0.1-6.0 cpd) electromagnetic study of deep mantle electrical conductivity beneath the Hawaiian island. Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc. Vol. 43, pp. 17-46,1975.
Lee, C. R., W. T. Chang, 「Preliminary heat flow measurements in Taiwan」, Proceedings of the Forth Circum-Pacific Energy and Mineral Resources Conference, Singapor, 1986.
Lezaeta, P., and V. Haak, ”Beyond magnetotelluric decomposition：Induction, current channeling, and magnetotelluric phases over 90o”, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 108, doi: 10.1029/2001JB000990, 2003.
Li., S., M. J. Unsworth, J. R. Booker, W. Wei, H. Tan and A. G. Jones, “Partial melt or aqueous fluid in the mid-crust of Southern Tibet? Constraints from INDEPTH magnetotelluric data”, Geophys. J. Int., Vol. 153, pp. 289-304, 2003.
Lin, C. H., “Active continental subduction and crustal exhumation：the Taiwan orogeny”, Terra Nova, Vol. 14, pp. 281–287, 2002.
Lin, C. H., “Thermal modeling of continental subduction and exhumationconstrained by heat flow and seismicity in Taiwan”, Tectonophysics, Vol. 324, pp. 189-201, 2000.
Ma, K. F. and D. R. Song, “Pn velocity and Moho depth in Taiwan”, Journal of the Geological Society of China, Vol. 40, pp. 167-184, 1997.
Ma, K. F., H. Tanaka, S. R. Song, C. Y. Wang, J. H. Hung, Y. B. Tsai, J. Mori, Y. F. Song, E. C. Yeh, H. Sone, L. W. Kuo, and H. Y. Wu, “Slip Zone and Energetics of a Large Earthquake from the Taiwan Chelungpu-fault Drilling Project”, Nature, Vol. 444, doi: 10.1038/nature05253, 2006.
Ma, K. F., J. H. Wang, and D. Zhao, “Three-dimension seismic velocity structure of the crust and uppermost mantle beanth Taiwan”, J. Phys. Earth, Vol. 44, pp.85-105, 1996.
McIntosh, K., Y. Nakamura, T. K. Wang, R. C. Shih, A. Chen and C. S. Liu, “Crustal-scale seismic profiles across Taiwan and the western Philippine Sea”, Tectonophysics, Vol. 401, pp. 23-54, 2005.
McKay, A. J., 「Geoelectric Fields and Geomagnetically Induced Currents in the United Kingdom」, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2003.
McNeice, G. W., and A. G. Jones, “Multisite, multifrequency tensor decomposition of magnetotelluric data”, Geophysics, Vol.66, pp. 158–173, 2001.
NASA, Heliophysics, http://sec.gsfc.nasa.gov/popscise.jpg.
Nesbitt, B., “Electrical resistivities of crustal fluids”, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 98, pp. 4301-4310, 1993.
Olhoeft, G. R., “Electrical properties of granite with implications for the lower crust”, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 86, pp. 931-936, 1981.
Palacky, G. J., Resistivity characteristics of geologic targets, in electromagnetic methods in applied geophysics theory, M.N. Nabighian, Ed., Soc. Explor. Geophys., Tulsa, Oklahoma, Vol. 1, pp. 53-129, 1987.
Park, E. N., “Dynamics of the interplanetary gas and magnetic field”, Astrophys. J., Vol. 128, pp. 664-676, 1958.
Parker, R. L., “The inverse problem of electromagnetic induction：Existence and construction of solution based on incomplete data”, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 85, pp. 4421-4428, 1980.
Parkinson, W., “Directions of rapid geomagnetic variations”, Geophys. J.R. Astr. Soc. Vol. 2, pp. 1-14., 1959.
Quist, A. S., and W. L. Marshall, “Electrical conductance of aqueous sodium chloride solution from 0 to 800 ºC at pressure to 4000 bars”, J. Phys. Chem., Vol. 72, pp. 684–703, 1968.
Ranganayaki, R. P., “Aninterpretative analysis of magnetotelluric data”, Geophysics, Vol. 49, pp. 1730-1748, 1984.
Rau, R. J., and F. T. Wu, “Tomographic imaging of lithospheric structures under Taiwan”, Earth Planet Sci. Lett., Vol. 133, pp. 517-532, 1995.
Rau, R. J., W. T. Liang, H. Kao and B. S. Huang, “Shear wave anisotropy beneath the Taiwan orogen”, Earth and Planet. Sci. Lett., Vol. 177, pp. 177-192, 2000.
Rodi, W., and R. L. Mackie, “Nonlinear conjugate gradients algorithm for 2-D magnetotelluric inversion”, Geophysics, Vol. 66, pp. 174-187, 2001.
Roecker, S. W., Y. H. Yeh, and Y. B. Tsai, “Three-dimensional P and S wave velocity structures beneath Taiwan; deep structure beneath an arc-continent collision”, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 92, pp. 10547-10570, 1987.
Santos, F. A. M., M. Nolasco, E. P. Almeida, J. Pous, L. A. Mendes-Victor, “Coast effects on magnetic and magnetotelluric transfer functions their correction：application to MT soundings carried out in SW Iberia”, Earth Planet Sci. Lett., Vol. 186, pp. 283-295, 2001.
Shalivahan, and B. B. Bhattachary, “How remote can the far remote reference site for magnetotelluric measurements be? ”, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 107, No. B6, doi: 10.1029/2000JB000119, 2002.
Shankland, T. J., and M. E. Ander, “Electrical conductivity, temperature, and fluids in the lower crust”, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 88, pp. 9475-9484, 1983.
Simpson, F., and K. Bahr, Practical Magnetotelluriccs, Cambridge University, UK, 2005.
Sims W. E., and F. X. Jr. Bostick, “Methods of magnetotelluric analysis”, EGRL Tech Rep., No. 58, Unvi. of Texas, Austin, 1969.
Sims, W. E., F. X. Jr. Bostick, and H. W. Smith, “The estimation of magnetotelluric impedance tensor elements from measured data, Geophysics, Vol. 36, pp. 938-942, 1971.
Smith, J. T., “Understanding telluric distortion matrices”, Geophys. J. Int., Vol. 122, pp.219-226, 1995.
Sourirajan, S., and G. C. Kennedy, “The system H2O-NaCl at elevated temperature and pressures”, Am. J. Sci. Vol. 260, 115-141, 1962.
Soyer, W., and M. Unsworth, “Deep electrical structure of the northern Cascadia (British Columbia, Canada) Subduction zone：Implications for the distribution of fluids”, Geology, Vol. 34, pp. 53-56, doi: 10.1130/G21951.1, 2006.
Strangway, D. W., C. M. Swift, and R. C. Holmer, “The application of AMT to mineral exploration”, Geophysics, Vol. 38, pp. 1159-1175, 1973.
Suppe, J., “Mechanics of mountain building and metamorphism in Taiwan”, Mem. Geol. Soc. China, Vol. 4, pp. 67-89, 1981.
Swift, C. M., 「A magnetotelluric investigation of a electric conductivity anomaly in the southwestern United States」, Mass. Inst. Tech, Ph. D. thesis, 1967.
TAIGER website, http://taiger.binghamton.edu/.
Teng, L. S., “Geotectonic evolution of late Cenozoic arc-continental collision in Taiwan”. Tectonophysics, Vol. 183, pp. 57-76, 1990.
Tikhonov, A. N., “The determination of the electrical properties of deeplayers of the Earth’s crust”, Dokl. Acad. Nauk., SSR Vol. 77, pp. 295-297, 1950. (in Russaian)
Tikhonov, A. N., and V. Y., Arsenin, Solutions of ill-posed problems, V. H. Winston and Sons, 1977.
Tomfohrde, D. A. and R. L. Nowack, “Crustal structure beneath Taiwan using frequency-band inversion of receiver function waveforms” Pure and Applied Geophysics, Vol. 157, pp. 737-767, 2000.
Unsworth, M. J., A. G. Jones, W. Wei, G. Marquis, S. G. Gokarn, J. E. Spratt, and the INDEPTH-MT team, “Crustal rheology of the Himalaya and Southern Tibet inferred from magnetotelluric data”, Nature, Vol. 438, pp. 78-81, 2005.
Unsworth, M., P. Bedrosian, M. Eisel, G. Egbert, and W. Siripunvarapon, “Along strike variations in the electrical structure of the San Andres fault at Parkfield, California”, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 27, No. 18, pp. 3021-3024, 2000.
Unsworth, M., W. Soyer, V. Tuncer, A. Wagner, and D. Bames, “Hydrogeologic assessment of the Amchitka Island nuclear test site (alaska) with magnetotelluric”, Geophysics, Vol. 72, No.3, pp. b47-b57, 2007.
Vozoff, K., “The magnetotelluric method in the exploration of sedimentary basins”, Geophysics, Vol. 37, pp. 98-141, 1972.
Vozoff, K., The magnetotelluric method, Electromagnetic methods in applied geophysics, Vol. 2B, pp. 641-711, Soc. Explor. Geophys., Tulsa, Oklahoma, 1991.
Wang, C. Y., C. L. Li, F. C. Su, M. T. Leu, M. S. Wu, S. H. Lai, and C. C. Chern, “Structural Mapping of the 1999 Chi-Chi Earthquake Fault, Taiwan by Seismic Reflection Methods”, Terr. Atoms. Ocean. Sci., Vol. 13, pp. 211-266, 2003.
Wang, J. H., K. C. Chen, and T. Q. Lee, “Depth distribution of shallow earthquakes in Taiwan”, J. Geol. Soc. China, Vol. 37, pp. 125-142, 1994.
Wang, W. H., and W. J. Hung, “Synorogenic extension, Taiwan：Implications of physical and numerical modeling”, Geol. Soc. Am., Vol. 358, pp. 137-146, 2002.
Wang, Y. J., K. F. Ma, F. Mouthereau, and D. Eberhart-Phillips, “Three-dimensional Qp- and Qs-tomography beneath Taiwan orogenic belt: implications for tectonic and thermal structure”, Geophys. J. Int., Vol. 180, pp.891-910, 2010.
Wang, Z. D. Zhao, J. Wang, and H. Kao, “Tomographic evidence for the Eurasian lithosphere subducting beneath south Taiwan, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 33, L18306, doi: 10.1029/2006GL027166, 2006.
Wannamaker, P. E., G. R. Jiracek, J. A. Stodt, T. G. Caldwell, V. M. Gonzalez, J. D. McKnight, and A. D. Porter, “Fluid generation and pathways beneath an active compressional orogen, the New Zealand Southern Alps, inferred from magnetotelluric data”, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 107, B6, pp. 1-22, 2002.
Wannamaker, P., J. Booker, J. Filloux, A. Jones, G. Jiracek, A. Chave, P. Tarits, H. Waff, G. Egbert, C. Young, J. Stodt, M. Martinez, L. Law, T. Yukutake, J. Segawa, A. White, and A. Green Jr., “Magnetotelluric Observations Across the Juan de Fuca Subduction System in the EMSLAB Project”, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 94, pp. 14111-14125, 1989.
Wiese, H., “Geomagnetische tiefensondierung. Teil II：Die Streichrichtung der Untergrundstrukturen des elektrischen Widerstandes, erschlossen aus geomagnetischen variation”, Geofis. Pura et Appl., Vol. 52, pp.83-103, 1962.
Wu, F. T. and U.S./Taiwan TAIGER teams, 「TAIGER (TAiwan Integrated GEodynamics Reearch) project for testing models of Taiwan orogeny”, Geophysical Research Abstracts, European Geosciences Union, Vol. 9, 02135, 2007.
Wu, F. T., R. J. Rau, and D. Salzberg, “Taiwan orogeny: thin-skinned or lithospheric collision?”, Tectonophysics, Vol. 274, pp. 191-220, 1997.
Wu, Y. M., C. H. Chang, L. Zhao, J. B. H. Shyu, Y. G. Chen, K. Sieh, and J. P. Avouac, “Seismic tomography of Taiwan： Improved constraints from a dense network of strong motion stations”, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 112, B08312, doi: 10.1029/2007JB004983, 2007.
Wu, Y. M., C. H. Chang, L. Zhao, T. L. Teng and M. Nakamura, “A Comprehensive Relocation of Earthquakes in Taiwan from 1991 to 2005”, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Vol. 98, pp. 1471-1481, 2008.
Yamato, P., F. Mouthereau, and E. Burov, “Taiwan mountain building: ingsights from 2-D theremomechanical modeling of a reologically stratified lithosphere”, Geophys. J. Int., pp. 307-326, 2009.
Yeh, E. C., 「Structual evolution of slate belts: example from Taiwan and eastern Pennsylvania」, Ph. D. Thesis, The Pennsylvania State University, 2004.
Yen, H. Y., and F. T. Wu, “Two dimensional crustal structures of Taiwan from gravity data”, Tectonics, Vol. 17, No.1, pp. 103-111, 1998.
Yu, S. B., H. Y. Chen, L. C. Kuo, S. E. Lallemand, and H. H. Tsien, “Velocity field of GPS stations in the Taiwan area”, Tectonophysics, Vol. 274, pp. 41-59, 1997.
Zhang, J., C. Y. Wang, Y. Shi, Y. Cai, W. C. Chi, D. Dreger, W. B. Cheng and Y. H. Yuan, “Three-dimensional crustal structure in central Taiwan from gravity inversion with a parallel genetic algorithm”, Geophysics, Vol. 69, pp. 917-924, 2004.
何春蓀，臺灣地質概論(二版)。經濟部中央地質調查所，台北中和市，民國七十五年。
何春蓀，臺灣地體構造的演變。中華民國經濟部，台北市，民國七十一年。
姜智文，「應用大地電磁法研究臺灣中部地區之電性構造」，國立中正大學，碩士論文，民國93年。
姜智文、陳洲生、徐漢倫、夏龍源和邱維宣，「新竹尖石地區之電性異常及其意義」，西太平洋地質科學，第5卷，33-48頁，2005。
姜智文、陳洲生、徐漢倫和蔡道賜，「應用大地電磁法於泥岩地區：高雄田寮案例」。中國地質年會暨學術研討會論文集，臺灣中油股份有限公司探採研究所，苗栗市，111頁，2006。
郭仁財，微波工程(第二版)。高立圖書有限公司，台北縣，民國91年。
陳建志，「大地電磁法應用於臺灣地區地殼電性構造之研究」。國立中央大學，博士論文，民國87年。
黃冠傑，「臺灣中部地區深部電性構造：雲林~南投」。國立中正大學，碩士論文，民國93年。
謝獻祥，「利用重力資料探討臺灣及其鄰近地區之三維地下構造」。國立中央大學，博士論文，民國98年。
顏宏元，「臺灣地區重力異常分佈及其在地體構造上之含義」。國立中央大學，博士論文，民國80年。

指導教授

陳洲生、陳建志、謝秋雰
(Chow-son Chen、Chien-chih Chen、Chiou-fen Shieh)

審核日期

2010-9-24

推文