參考文獻 |
Aebi, H. (1984). Catalase in vitro. Methods Enzymol 105, 121-126.
Ahsan, H., Chen, Y., Kibriya, M. G., Islam, M. N., Slavkovich, V. N., Graziano, J. H., and Santella, R. M. (2003). Susceptibility to arsenic-induced hyperkeratosis and oxidative stress genes myeloperoxidase and catalase. Cancer Lett 201, 57-65.
Aposhian, H. V. (1997). Enzymatic methylation of arsenic species and other new approaches to arsenic toxicity. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 37, 397-419.
Arrick, B. A., Nathan, C. F., Griffith, O. W., and Cohn, Z. A. (1982). Glutathione depletion sensitizes tumor cells to oxidative cytolysis. J Biol Chem 257, 1231-1237.
Ballatori, N., Wang, W., and Lieberman, M. W. (1998). Accelerated methylmercury elimination in gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase- deficient mice. Am J Pathol 152, 1049-1055.
Barchowsky, A., Dudek, E. J., Treadwell, M. D., and Wetterhahn, K. E.
(1996). Arsenic induces oxidant stress and NF-kappa B activation in cultured aortic endothelial cells. Free Radic Biol Med 21, 783-790.
Barchowsky, A., Klei, L. R., Dudek, E. J., Swartz, H. M., and James, P. E. (1999). Stimulation of reactive oxygen, but not reactive nitrogen species, in vascular endothelial cells exposed to low levels of arsenite. Free Radic Biol Med 27, 1405-1412.
Bertolero, F., Pozzi, G., Sabbioni, E., and Saffiotti, U. (1987). Cellular uptake and metabolic reduction of pentavalent to trivalent arsenic as determinants of cytotoxicity and morphological transformation. Carcinogenesis 8, 803-808.
Bhattacharya, A., and Bhattacharya, S. (2007). Induction of oxidative
stress by arsenic in Clarias batrachus: involvement of peroxisomes. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 66, 178-187.
Bradford, M. M. (1976). A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72, 248-254.
Bryk, R., Griffin, P., and Nathan, C. (2000). Peroxynitrite reductase activity of bacterial peroxiredoxins. Nature 407, 211-215.
Chae, H. Z., Kim, I. H., Kim, K., and Rhee, S. G. (1993). Cloning, sequencing, and mutation of thiol-specific antioxidant gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Biol Chem 268, 16815-16821.
Chae, H. Z., Robison, K., Poole, L. B., Church, G., Storz, G., and Rhee, S. G. (1994). Cloning and sequencing of thiol-specific antioxidant from mammalian brain: alkyl hydroperoxide reductase and thiol-specific antioxidant define a large family of antioxidant enzymes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91, 7017-7021.
Challenger, F. (1945). Biological methylation. Chem Rev 36, 315-361
Chang, K. N., Lee, T. C., Tam, M. F., Chen, Y. C., Lee, L. W., Lee, S. Y., Lin, P. J., and Huang, R. N. (2003). Identification of galectin I and thioredoxin peroxidase II as two arsenic-binding proteins in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Biochem J 371, 495-503.
Chen, F., Zhang, Z., Bower, J., Lu, Y., Leonard, S. S., Ding, M., Castranova, V., Piwnica-Worms, H., and Shi, X. (2002). Arsenite-induced Cdc25C degradation is through the KEN-box and ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99, 1990-1995.
Chen, J. W., Dodia, C., Feinstein, S. I., Jain, M. K., and Fisher, A. B. (2000). 1-Cys peroxiredoxin, a bifunctional enzyme with glutathione peroxidase and phospholipase A2 activities. J Biol Chem 275, 28421-28427.
Chen, Y. C., Lin-Shiau, S. Y., and Lin, J. K. (1998). Involvement of reactive oxygen species and caspase 3 activation in arsenite-induced apoptosis. J Cell Physiol 177, 324-333.
Chouchane, S., and Snow, E. T. (2001). In vitro effect of arsenical compounds on glutathione-related enzymes. Chem Res Toxicol 14, 517-522.
Cohn, V. H., and Lyle, J. (1966). A fluorometric assay for glutathione. Anal Biochem 14, 434-440.
Cullen, W. R., and Reimer, K. J. (1989). Arsenic speciation in the environment. Chem Rev 89, 713-764.
Delnomdedieu, M., Basti, M. M., Otvos, J. D., and Thomas, D. J. (1994). Reduction and binding of arsenate and dimethylarsinate by glutathione: a magnetic resonance study. Chem Biol Interact 90, 139-155.
Eblin, K. E., Bowen, M. E., Cromey, D. W., Bredfeldt, T. G., Mash, E. A., Lau, S. S., and Gandolfi, A. J. (2006). Arsenite and monomethylarsonous acid generate oxidative stress response in human bladder cell culture. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 217, 7-14.
Fischer, A. B., Buchet, J. P., and Lauwerys, R. R. (1985). Arsenic uptake, cytotoxicity and detoxification studied in mammalian cells in culture. Arch Toxicol 57, 168-172.
Flohe, L., and Gunzler, W. A. (1984). Assays of glutathione peroxidase. Methods Enzymol 105, 114-121.
Gailer, J., and Lindner, W. (1998). On-column formation of arsenic-glutathione species detected by size-exclusion chromatography in conjunction with arsenic-specific detectors. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl 716, 83-93.
Gallagher, B. M., and Phelan, S. A. (2007). Investigating transcriptional regulation of Prdx6 in mouse liver cells. Free Radic Biol Med 42, 1270-1277.
Gurr, J. R., Liu, F., Lynn, S., and Jan, K. Y. (1998). Calcium-dependent nitric oxide production is involved in arsenite-induced micronuclei. Mutat Res 416, 137-148.
Habib, G. M., Shi, Z. Z., and Lieberman, M. W. (2007). Glutathione protects cells against arsenite-induced toxicity. Free Radic Biol Med 42, 191-201.
Habig, W. H., Pabst, M. J., and Jakoby, W. B. (1974). Glutathione S-transferases. The first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation. J Biol Chem 249, 7130-7139.
Hayakawa, T., Kobayashi, Y., Cui, X., and Hirano, S. (2005). A new metabolic pathway of arsenite: arsenic-glutathione complexes are substrates for human arsenic methyltransferase Cyt19. Arch Toxicol 79, 183-191.
Hofmann, B., Hecht, H. J., and Flohe, L. (2002). Peroxiredoxins. Biol Chem 383, 347-364.
Huang, R. N., and Lee, T. C. (1996). Arsenite efflux is inhibited by verapamil, cyclosporin A, and GSH-depleting agents in arsenite-resistant Chinese hamster ovary cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 141, 17-22.
Ishii, T., Yamada, M., Sato, H., Matsue, M., Taketani, S., Nakayama, K., Sugita, Y., and Bannai, S. (1993). Cloning and characterization of a 23-kDa stress-induced mouse peritoneal macrophage protein. J Biol Chem 268, 18633-18636.
Iwahara, S., Satoh, H., Song, D. X., Webb, J., Burlingame, A. L., Nagae, Y., and Muller-Eberhard, U. (1995). Purification, characterization, and cloning of a heme-binding protein (23 kDa) in rat liver cytosol. Biochemistry 34, 13398-13406.
Jing, Y., Dai, J., Chalmers-Redman, R. M., Tatton, W. G., and Waxman, S. (1999). Arsenic trioxide selectively induces acute promyelocytic leukemia cell apoptosis via a hydrogen peroxide-dependent pathway. Blood 94, 2102-2111.
Kang, S. W., Baines, I. C., and Rhee, S. G. (1998). Characterization of a mammalian peroxiredoxin that contains one conserved cysteine. J Biol Chem 273, 6303-6311.
Kitchin, K. T., and Ahmad, S. (2003). Oxidative stress as a possible mode of action for arsenic carcinogenesis. Toxicol Lett 137, 3-13.
Lee, T. C., and Ho, I. C. (1995). Modulation of cellular antioxidant defense activities by sodium arsenite in human fibroblasts. Arch Toxicol 69, 498-504.
Li, B., Ishii, T., Tan, C. P., Soh, J. W., and Goff, S. P. (2002). Pathways of induction of peroxiredoxin I expression in osteoblasts: roles of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and protein kinase C. J Biol Chem 277, 12418-12422.
Lieberman, M. W., Barrios, R., Carter, B. Z., Habib, G. M., Lebovitz, R. M., Rajagopalan, S., Sepulveda, A. R., Shi, Z. Z., and Wan, D. F. (1995). gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase. What does the organization and expression of a multipromoter gene tell us about its functions? Am J Pathol 147, 1175-1185.
Liu, F., and Jan, K. Y. (2000). DNA damage in arsenite- and cadmium-treated bovine aortic endothelial cells. Free Radic Biol Med 28, 55-63.
Lo, J. F., Wang, H. F., Tam, M. F., and Lee, T. C. (1992). Glutathione S-transferase pi in an arsenic-resistant Chinese hamster ovary cell line. Biochem J 288 ( Pt 3), 977-982.
Lynn, S., Gurr, J. R., Lai, H. T., and Jan, K. Y. (2000). NADH oxidase activation is involved in arsenite-induced oxidative DNA damage in human vascular smooth muscle cells. Circ Res 86, 514-519.
Maeda, S. (1994). Arsenic in Environment. , In Cycling and Characterization, J. Wiley, and S. Inc., eds., pp. 155-187.
Manevich, Y., Feinstein, S. I., and Fisher, A. B. (2004). Activation of the antioxidant enzyme 1-CYS peroxiredoxin requires glutathionylation mediated by heterodimerization with pi GST. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101, 3780-3785.
Manevich, Y., Sweitzer, T., Pak, J. H., Feinstein, S. I., Muzykantov, V., and Fisher, A. B. (2002). 1-Cys peroxiredoxin overexpression protects cells against phospholipid peroxidation-mediated membrane damage. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99, 11599-11604.
Matsumoto, A., Okado, A., Fujii, T., Fujii, J., Egashira, M., Niikawa, N., and Taniguchi, N. (1999). Cloning of the peroxiredoxin gene family in rats and characterization of the fourth member. FEBS Lett 443, 246-250.
McCord, J. M., and Fridovich, I. (1969). Superoxide dismutase. An enzymic function for erythrocuprein (hemocuprein). J Biol Chem 244, 6049-6055.
Meister, A. (1994). Glutathione, ascorbate, and cellular protection. Cancer Res 54, 1969s-1975s.
Meister, A., and Anderson, M. E. (1983). Glutathione. Annu Rev Biochem 52, 711-760.
Mylona, P. V., Polidoros, A. N., and Scandalios, J. G. (1998). Modulation of antioxidant responses by arsenic in maize. Free Radic Biol Med 25, 576-585.
Nordenson, I., and Beckman, L. (1991). Is the genotoxic effect of arsenic mediated by oxygen free radicals? Hum Hered 41, 71-73.
Ochi, T. (1988). Effects of glutathione depletion and induction of metallothioneins on the cytotoxicity of an organic hydroperoxide in cultured mammalian cells. Toxicology 50, 257-268.
Ochi, T. (1997). Arsenic compound-induced increases in glutathione levels in cultured Chinese hamster V79 cells and mechanisms associated with changes in gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase activity, cystine uptake and utilization of cysteine. Arch Toxicol 71, 730-740.
Peshenko, I. V., and Shichi, H. (2001). Oxidation of active center cysteine of bovine 1-Cys peroxiredoxin to the cysteine sulfenic acid form by peroxide and peroxynitrite. Free Radic Biol Med 31, 292-303.
Ploemen, J. H., van Ommen, B., and van Bladeren, P. J. (1990). Inhibition of rat and human glutathione S-transferase isoenzymes by ethacrynic acid and its glutathione conjugate. Biochem Pharmacol 40, 1631-1635.
Powis, G., Briehl, M., and Oblong, J. (1995). Redox signalling and the control of cell growth and death. Pharmacol Ther 68, 149-173.
Rhee, S. G., Kang, S. W., Chang, T. S., Jeong, W., and Kim, K. (2001). Peroxiredoxin, a novel family of peroxidases. IUBMB Life 52, 35-41.
Schuliga, M., Chouchane, S., and Snow, E. T. (2002). Upregulation of glutathione-related genes and enzyme activities in cultured human cells by sublethal concentrations of inorganic arsenic. Toxicol Sci 70, 183-192.
Scott, N., Hatlelid, K. M., MacKenzie, N. E., and Carter, D. E. (1993). Reactions of arsenic(III) and arsenic(V) species with glutathione. Chem Res Toxicol 6, 102-106.
Shi, H., Shi, X., and Liu, K. J. (2004). Oxidative mechanism of arsenic toxicity and carcinogenesis. Mol Cell Biochem 255, 67-78.
Singhal, R. K., Anderson, M. E., and Meister, A. (1987). Glutathione, a first line of defense against cadmium toxicity. Faseb J 1, 220-223.
Styblo, M., Del Razo, L. M., Vega, L., Germolec, D. R., LeCluyse, E. L., Hamilton, G. A., Reed, W., Wang, C., Cullen, W. R., and Thomas, D. J. (2000). Comparative toxicity of trivalent and pentavalent inorganic and methylated arsenicals in rat and human cells. Arch Toxicol 74, 289-299.
Styblo, M., Delnomdedieu, M., and Thomas, D. J. (1996). Mono- and dimethylation of arsenic in rat liver cytosol in vitro. Chem Biol Interact 99, 147-164.
Styblo, M., Serves, S. V., Cullen, W. R., and Thomas, D. J. (1997). Comparative inhibition of yeast glutathione reductase by arsenicals and arsenothiols. Chem Res Toxicol 10, 27-33.
Styblo, M., and Thomas, D. J. (1995). In vitro inhibition of glutathione reductase by arsenotriglutathione. Biochem Pharmacol 49, 971-977.
Sun, X., Li, B., Li, X., Wang, Y., Xu, Y., Jin, Y., Piao, F., and Sun, G. (2006). Effects of sodium arsenite on catalase activity, gene and protein expression in HaCaT cells. Toxicol In Vitro 20, 1139-1144.
Tsou, T.-C., Yeh, S.-C., Tsai, F.-Y., and Chang, L. W. (2004a). The protective role of intracellular GSH status in the Arsenite- Induced Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction. Chem Res Toxicol 17, 208-217.
Tsou, T. C., Tsai, F. Y., Hsieh, Y. W., Li, L. A., Yeh, S. C., and Chang, L. W. (2005). Arsenite induces endothelial cytotoxicity by down-regulation of vascular endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 208, 277-284.
Tsou, T. C., Yeh, S. C., Tsai, F. Y., and Chang, L. W. (2004b). The protective role of intracellular GSH status in the arsenite-induced vascular endothelial dysfunction. Chem Res Toxicol 17, 208-217.
Tsuji, K., Copeland, N. G., Jenkins, N. A., and Obinata, M. (1995). Mammalian antioxidant protein complements alkylhydroperoxide reductase (ahpC) mutation in Escherichia coli. Biochem J 307 ( Pt 2), 377-381.
Wang, C. L. (2002) PGA蛋白質對三氧化二砷誘發急性前骨髓性白血癌細胞毒性之角色研究, 國立中央大學碩士論文
Wang, H. F., and Lee, T. C. (1993). Glutathione S-transferase pi facilitates the excretion of arsenic from arsenic-resistant Chinese hamster ovary cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 192, 1093-1099.
Wang, T. S., Kuo, C. F., Jan, K. Y., and Huang, H. (1996). Arsenite induces apoptosis in Chinese hamster ovary cells by generation of reactive oxygen species. J Cell Physiol 169, 256-268.
Wang, T. S., Shu, Y. F., Liu, Y. C., Jan, K. Y., and Huang, H. (1997). Glutathione peroxidase and catalase modulate the genotoxicity of arsenite. Toxicology 121, 229-237.
Wang, Y., Feinstein, S. I., Manevich, Y., Ho, Y. S., and Fisher, A. B. (2004). Lung injury and mortality with hyperoxia are increased in peroxiredoxin 6 gene-targeted mice. Free Radic Biol Med 37, 1736-1743.
Wendel (1980). Glutathione Peroxidase, In Enztmatic basis of detoxication (San Diego: Academic Press), pp. 333-353.
Wood, Z. A., Schroder, E., Robin Harris, J., and Poole, L. B. (2003). Structure, mechanism and regulation of peroxiredoxins. Trends Biochem Sci 28, 32-40.
Yamanaka, K., Hasegawa, A., Sawamura, R., and Okada, S. (1991). Cellular response to oxidative damage in lung induced by the administration of dimethylarsinic acid, a major metabolite of inorganic arsenics, in mice. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 108, 205-213.
Yamanaka, K., Hayashi, H., Tachikawa, M., Kato, K., Hasegawa, A., Oku, N., and Okada, S. (1997). Metabolic methylation is a possible genotoxicity-enhancing process of inorganic arsenics. Mutat Res 394, 95-101.
Yamanaka, K., Kato, K., Mizoi, M., An, Y., Takabayashi, F., Nakano, M., Hoshino, M., and Okada, S. (2004). The role of active arsenic species produced by metabolic reduction of dimethylarsinic acid in genotoxicity and tumorigenesis. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 198, 385-393.
Yamanaka, K., Mizol, M., Kato, K., Hasegawa, A., Nakano, M., and Okada, S. (2001). Oral administration of dimethylarsinic acid, a main metabolite of inorganic arsenic, in mice promotes skin tumorigenesis initiated by dimethylbenz(a)anthracene with or without ultraviolet B as a promoter. Biol Pharm Bull 24, 510-514.
Zaman, K., MacGill, R. S., Johnson, J. E., Ahmad, S., and Pardini, R. S. (1995). An insect model for assessing oxidative stress related to arsenic toxicity. Arch Insect Biochem Physiol 29, 199-209. |