博碩士論文 944207012 詳細資訊




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姓名 廖允涵(Yun-han Liao)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 人力資源管理研究所
論文名稱 休閒活動與工作滿意度、個人福祉之關聯性探討 -兼論人口背景變項之影響
(Leisure activities, work satisfaction and happiness among Chinese )
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摘要(中) 隨著社會不斷地變遷,後工業化及科技化社會的來臨,工作天數的減少及退休年齡的提前,人類的休閒已然成為現今社會的ㄧ項重要問題(Teaff, 1975)。 倘若你可以在工作、人際關係和休閒活動中建構出一個平衡的金三角,對於身心靈的整合是有幫助的。但是以華人為主的國家,向來以勤奮努力工作為美德,對於休閒的培養和重視不及西方國家的人民。近年來,這樣的觀念卻漸漸地改變,台灣地區休閒風吹起,尤其是週休二日實施以後,以及媒體的宣傳,台灣地區的華人對於休閒的需求和認知正日益增加(陸洛、高旭繁,2006)。企業可否藉由提倡員工從事適當的休閒活動,在員工對於休閒生活感到滿意之餘,也能順帶提升其工作滿意度,乃是本研究所欲探討的問題。另外,參與休閒活動是否對個人幸福感具有顯著的影響,也是本研究所欲探討的問題。
從研究結果中發現,在預測「休閒活動參與」之「投入時間」方面,整體而言,年齡越長,投入時間越少;人格傾向越外向性和刺激尋求的個體,投入時間越多。在預測「休閒滿意度」方面,人格傾向越「開放性」的個體,其從事休閒後所獲致的「休閒滿意度」越高;整體休閒活動參與頻率越高,個體獲得的休閒滿意度越高。在預測「工作滿意度」方面,當「休閒滿意度」裡的「放鬆」需求獲得滿足的時候,將能夠提高個體的工作滿意度。在預測「快樂」方面,身體構面的休閒滿意度和工作滿意度是最有效的預測因子;在預測「憂鬱」方面,人格傾向越神經質的個體,憂鬱的感受會越高。
摘要(英) This study explored relationships among personality, leisure involvement, leisure satisfaction, work satisfaction and happiness in a representative sample of Chinese adults in Taiwan. Using structured questionnaires, two samples were surveyed: (1) a national representative sample of 150 adults (over 18 years old) was home interviewed; (2) a convenient sample of 51 working adults attending educational courses in a university self-administered the questionnaires. Data were then pooled for further analyses (N=201).
We found that (1) personality traits of sensation-seeking, openness, and extraversion significantly correlated with almost all kinds of leisure involvement, but neuroticism did not correlate with most leisure activities; and (2) sensation-seeking and openness significantly positively correlated with leisure satisfaction while extraversion and neuroticism did not correlate with leisure satisfaction; and (3) the “relaxation” aspect of leisure satisfaction was found to predict higher work satisfaction; and (4) the “physiology” aspect of leisure satisfaction and work satisfaction were significant predictors of happiness; and (5) neuroticism could significantly predict depression.
Our results thus showed that for Chinese people, though leisure is not a traditionally highly acclaimed aspect of life, in modern day societies, participation in and gratification from leisure bear benefits not only for personal well-being but also for improved work morale.
關鍵字(中) ★ 人格特質
★ 休閒活動參與
★ 休閒滿意度
★ 工作滿意度
★ 快樂
關鍵字(英) ★ personality traits
★ leisure involvement
★ leisure satisfaction
★ work satisfaction
★ happiness
論文目次 第一章 緒論.............................................1
第一節 研究背景與動機...............................1
第二節 研究目的.....................................3
第二章 文獻探討.........................................4
第一節 休閒之意涵...................................4
一、 休閒的內涵與定義.........................4
二、 休閒活動的類型...........................7
第二節 影響休閒活動參與之個人相關因素..............12
一、 人格特質之影響..........................12
二、 人口背景變項之影響......................15
第三節 休閒之效果..................................24
一、 休閒滿意度之定義........................25
二、 休閒活動參與及休閒滿意度之關係..........27
三、 休閒活動參與及工作滿意度之關係..........29
四、 休閒活動參與及個人福祉之關係............30
第三章 研究方法.......................................36
第一節 研究架構與研究假設..........................36
一、 研究架構................................36
二、 研究假設................................37
第二節 研究對象....................................37
第三節 研究工具....................................38
第四節 資料分析....................................41
第四章 研究結果 .......................................42
第一節 樣本描述....................................42
第二節 研究變項之描述性統計分析與量表信度分析......44
一、 研究變項之描述性統計....................44
二、 量表信度分析............................44
三、 族群分析................................45
第三節 變項間的相關分析............................58
一、 人口背景變項與研究變項之間相關..........58
二、 主要研究變項之間相關....................60
第四節 階層式迴歸分析..............................66
一、 預測休閒活動參與........................66
二、 預測休閒滿意度..........................70
三、 預測工作滿意度..........................72
四、 預測快樂與憂鬱..........................73
第五章 討論與建議.....................................75
第一節 主要研究結果概述............................75
第二節 族群分析....................................80
第三節 研究限制....................................85
第四節 管理意涵與建議..............................86
參考文獻.................................................88
附錄:問卷
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指導教授 陸洛(Luo Lu) 審核日期 2007-7-14
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