 |
|
|
|
以作者查詢圖書館館藏 、以作者查詢臺灣博碩士 、以作者查詢全國書目 、勘誤回報 、線上人數：33 、訪客IP：3.16.66.206
姓名 張雅婷(Ya-ting Jhang) 查詢紙本館藏 畢業系所 天文研究所 論文名稱 豺狼座分子雲中的年輕星球
(Young Stellar Population in the Lupus Molecular Clouds)相關論文 檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式]
[相關文章]
[文章引用]
[完整記錄]
[館藏目錄]
[檢視]
- 本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
- 已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的，進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
- 請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定，切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送，以免觸法。
摘要(中) 豺狼座分子雲為鄰近的南天恆星形成區，由許多濃密程度不同的分子雲氣集
結而成，其中第一號到第四號分子雲具有明顯恆星形成活動，尤其以豺狼座第三
號雲的分子濃度最高且年輕恆星數量最多。豺狼座第五號至第九號分子雲則之前
沒發現恆星形成活動的證據。本論文主要針對豺狼座第三號及第五號雲搜尋具備
Hα 發射線和紅外超量特性的年輕恆星。我們利用UKST 的Hα 巡天影像和
2MASS 近紅外的資料庫，尋找典型金牛座T 型星。在豺狼座第三號暗雲中，在
一平方度天區內，利用我們的方法，除了在最濃密的區域中找出，所有已知的典
型金牛座T 型星以外，我們另外發現四顆未知的Hα 發射星，其中兩顆位於暗雲
北邊且有紅外超量的特性，其中之一根據光譜確認為典型金牛座T 型星，這意味
著這區域的年輕恆星分佈並非侷限在暗雲濃密處，因此可能需要重新考量該區域
的恆星形成歷史；其他三顆Hα發射星根據光譜確認為具有活躍色球層活動的M
型矮(dMe) 星。利用同樣方法分析，在第五號分子雲區找到一顆未知的Hα發射
星，但它不具有紅外超量，所以可能只是dMe 而非年輕恆星，我們因此確認這
區域無恆星活動。
摘要(英) The Lupus molecular cloud complex is a nearby star-forming region in the southern
sky. The Lupus 1-4 molecular clouds are associated with obvious ongoing
star-forming activities, among which Lupus 3 clouds has the highest molecular
column density and hosts the largest number of T Tauri stars, signifying recent, active
star formation. The Lupus 5-9 clouds show no star formation activities.
We used archival UK Schmidt Telescope H-alpha Sky Survey and 2MASS
point-source catalog to identify in Lupus 3 (known to have atctive star formation) and
Lupus 5 (known to have no star formation) candidate low-mass pre-main sequence
stars, namely the classical T Tauri stars (CTTSs), which are characterized by H-alpha
emission and near-infrared excess. Some of the bright candidates were observed by
optical spectroscopy. In Lupus 3, almost all known CTTSs were found in our study.
In addition, we identified 4 candidates H-alpha stars not previously catalogued. Two
of them show a very strong H-alpha line in emission and prominent near-infrared
excess, yet are located away (0.4 deg) from the densest parts of the molecular clouds
so have been overlooked by earlier surveys. This suggests that the young stellar
sample, thus the star formation history, in the region may be largely incomplete. The
other two H-alpha stars were spectroscopically confirmed to be active chromospheric
M dwarfs (dMe stars). Extending our analysis to Lupus 5, we found only one
candidate whose spectrum indeed shows the H-alpha line, but without notable
near-infrared excess. This H-alpha star therefore is likely a dMe, rather than a young
star. Our study thereby confirms that the Lupus 5 cloud is quiescent in star
formation.
關鍵字(中) ★ 年輕星球
★ 豺狼座關鍵字(英) ★ Lupus
★ young stellar population
★ molecular clouds論文目次 Contents
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Young Stellar Objects··············································································· 1
1.2 The Lupus cloud complex········································································ 4
2 Data and Analysis 11
2.1 Archival Data··························································································· 11
2.1.2 Two Micron All Sky Survey······························································ 11
2.1.1 Southern H-alpha Sky Survey···························································· 15
2.2 Optical spectroscopy by SMARTS/CTIO 1.5m telescope······················· 19
3 Result and Discussions 30
3.1 YSOs in the Lupus 3 dark cloud······························································ 30
3.2 YSOs in the Lupus 5 dark cloud······························································ 39
4 Conclusions 41
5 Bibliography 45
6 Appendix A Manual of Source Extractor 47
參考文獻 Allen, P. R., Luhman, K. L., Myers, P. C., Megeath, S. T., Allen, L.E., Hartmann, L. &
Fazio, G. G. 2007, ApJ, 655, 1095
Andre, P., Montmerle, T., 1994. ApJ, 420, 837
Ambartsumian J.A., 1947, in STELLAR EVOLUTION AND ASTROPHYSICS, Erevan,
Acad. Sci. Armen. SSR
Bessell, M. S. & Brett, J. M. 1988,PASP, 100, 1134, Feigelson, E. D., & Montmerle, T.
1999, ARAA, 37, 363
Chapman, N.L., Lai, S. P. & Mundy, L. G. et al. 2007, ApJ, 667, 288
Comerón, F., “HANDBOOK OF STAR FORMING REGIONS”, Vol II, Bo Reipurth edited,
Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 2008
Comerón, F., Fernándex M., Baraffe I., Neuhäeuser R. and Kaas A. A. 2003, A&A,
406, 1001
Cutri, R. M., Skrutskie M. F., Van Dyk S., Beichman, C. A. et al. 2003,
EXPLANATORY SUPPLEMENT TO THE 2MASS ALL SKY DATA RELEASE
de Zeeuw, P. T., Hoogerwerf, R., de Bruijne, J. H. J., Grown, A. G. A., & Blaauw, A.
1999, AJ, 117, 354
Feigelson, Eric D& Montmerle, Thierry 1999, ARA&A, 37, 363F
Gondoin, P. 2006, A&A, 454, 595G
Hara, A., Tachihara, K., Mizuno, A., Onishi, T., Kawamura, A., Obayashi, A. & Fukui,
Y. 1999, PASJ, 51, 895
Herbig, G. H. and Bell, K. Robbin 1988, “Catalog of emission line stars of the Orion
population:3, Lick Observatory Bulletin
Huang, F.Y., Chen, W.P., and Hsiao, W.S. “Young Stellar Population in the Lupus 3
Molecular Cloud”, MA thesis NCU, 2006
(http://thesis.lib.ncu.edu.tw/ETDdb/
ETDsearchc/
view_etd?URN=93229003)
Huang, F.Y., Chen, W.P., and Hsiao, W.S. 2006, JTAM, 4, 27
(http://www.taipei.gov.tw/AP_Data/Message/3790000000/379040000E/3790
41700E/.message/20085/5/481e70ec:ebc/481e6f41.pdf)
Joy, A. H. 1945, Astrophys. J. 102,168
Joy, A. H. & Abt, H. A. 1974, ApJS, 28, 1
Kenyon, S. J., Gómez, M., Whitney, B. A. 2008, Table 3 in “HANDBOOK OF STAR
FORMING REGIONS”, Vol I, Bo Reipurth ed., Astronomical Society of the Pacific,
2008
Krautter, J. 1991, in Low Mass Star Formation in Southern Molecular cloud, B.
‐ 46 ‐
Reipurth ed., 127, (Garching:ESO)
Krautter, J., Wichmann, R., Schmitt, J.H.M.M., et al. 1997, A&AS, 123, 329
Lada, C. J. & Wilking, B. A. 1984, ApJ., 287, 610L
Lada, C. 1986, in M. Peimbert & J. Jugako (eds.), Star Forming Regions, Dordrecht:
Reidel, p. 1
Lada, C. J. 1987, IAUS, 115, lL
Lee, H. T., Chen, W. P., Zhang, Z. W. & Hu, J. Y. 2005, ApJ, 624, 808
López, M. B., Eisloeffel, J. & Mundt, R. 2005, A&A, 440, 139
Makarov, V.V. 2007, ApJ, 658, 480
Merín, B., Jes Jørgensen & Spezzi, L. et al. 2008, ApJS, 177, 551
Meyer, M., Calvet, N. & Hillenbrand, L. A. 1997, AJ, 114, 288
Parker, Q. A. et al. 2005, MNRAS, 362, 689
Pierce M. 2005, PHD. Thesis, Univ. of Bristol
Rieke, G. H. & Lebofsky, M. J. 1985, ApJ, 288, 618
Schwartz, R. D. 1977, ApJS, 35, 161
Shu, F. H., Adams, F. C. and Lizano, S. 1987, ARAA, Vol.25, 23
Tachihara, K., Dobashi, K., Mizuno, A., Ogawa, H., & Fukui, Y. 1996, PASJ, 48, 489
Tachihara, K., Abe, R., Onishi, T., Mizuno, A., & Fukui, Y. 2000, PASJ, 52, 1147
Tachihara, K., Toyoda, S., Onishi, T., Mizuno, A., Fukui, Y. & Neuhauser R. 2001,
PASJ, 53, 1081
指導教授 陳文屏(Wen-ping Chen) 審核日期 2009-7-23 推文 plurk
funp
live
udn
HD
myshare
netvibes
friend
youpush
delicious
baidu
網路書籤 Google bookmarks
del.icio.us
hemidemi
facebook
twitter
google
reddit