以作者查詢圖書館館藏

、以作者查詢臺灣博碩士

、以作者查詢全國書目

、勘誤回報

、線上人數：19

、訪客IP：18.116.88.168

姓名	藍泰蕙(Tai-hui Lan)  查詢紙本館藏	畢業系所	產業經濟研究所
論文名稱	國家創新系統理論之應用─以芬蘭為例 (The Application of National Innovation System-The Case of Finland)
相關論文	★ 從電子商務演進-探討銀行電子金融服務創新 ★ 財富管理業務之探討─以花旗銀行及合作金庫商業銀行為例 ★ 數位相機產業市場結構、行為與績效之研究 ★ 企業危機處理策略之探討─以台灣非酒精飲料業為例 ★ 以軟硬整合思維重新探討智慧型手機商業模式 ★ 企業之開放式創新行為探討-以光寶科技為例 ★ 再生能源產業發展政策研究-以市場失靈觀點 ★ 全球太陽能產業分析-以德國發展為例 ★ 國際貨櫃物流港區政策之研究：以鹿特丹港口計畫為核心 ★ 美妝產業之開放式創新─以L’Oréal與P&G公司為例 ★ 快速時尚管理-找出台灣的下一個ZARA ★ 台灣新藥開發T公司個案研究：開放式創新商業模式視角 ★ 創投決策與高科技廠商研發行為之研究—以新竹科學園區上市上櫃公司為例 ★ 台灣積體電路產業人際關係網絡之分析 ★ 政府研發獎助與中小企業研發創新關係之研究 ----以新竹科學園區廠商為例 ★ 創業育成中心之育成績效評估-以工業技術研究院創業育成中心為例
檔案	[Endnote RIS 格式]    [Bibtex 格式]    [相關文章]   [文章引用]   [完整記錄]   [館藏目錄]   [檢視]  [下載] 本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。 已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的，進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。 請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定，切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送，以免觸法。
摘要(中)	隨著知識經濟時代的來臨，加速了訊息傳播的速度，而知識及技術創新的速度也較過去迅速，如何經由創新的過程將知識轉化成實質利益，以及如何透過產業群聚來提升其競爭力的各項議題亦引發各界討論。然而若僅是將等各項因子聚集成一個產業聚落，並不能保證一定能帶來成功的發展。因此，PORTER（1990《國家競爭優勢》）點出了聚落的發展不但會受到環境、文化等先天因素影響，國家（政府）亦為決定性的關鍵因素之一。成功的產業聚落背後必定有其成功的因素，因此本研究試圖探討聚落中各組織如何互動以創造良好的創新環境，進而提升當地的創新表現。 根據Lundvall及Edquist的研究指出，聚落中的組織及制度是創新聚落的核心，其對於創新的績效及能力具有關鍵性的影響。因此本文以國家創新系統的方法來觀察歐洲表現亮眼的芬蘭。在回顧分析該國的產業發展歷史之後，從聚落中組織及制度的角度切入，本研究發現其創新能量如此之高的關鍵並非擁有特定的組織機構或是制度，而是在於聚落內各組織之間經由互動學習的過程去產生、散佈和應用新的知識，進而激發出創新的火花；換言之，如何設立提高合作誘因的機制使知識得以散佈並廣泛被使用，進而促使產、官、學&研之間產生頻繁的互動以及合作，這才是其成功主因。
摘要(英)	Along with the era of knowledge economy, it has not only accelerated the speed of information dissemination, but also accelerated the speed of knowledge and technological innovation. Issues about how to transfer knowledge into tangible benefits through innovation process and increase its competitiveness through industry cluster have been discussed widely. However, it can’t guarantee a successful development if only gathering all kinds of factors into an industry cluster. Therefore, Michael PORTER (1990) has pointed that the development of a cluster will not only be influenced by environmental, cultural, and other congenital factors; the government is also one of the key factors. There must be some elements behind a success industry cluster. So in this study, it attempts to explore how actors interact with each other to create a good innovation environment, then to enhance the performance of local innovation. According to Lundvall and Edquist’’s studies, they indicated that organizations and institutions are the cores if innovation clusters; they have key influences on innovation performance and ability. Hence in this study it adopted the national innovation system approach to observe Finland. After reviewing the history of Finland, in this study it found that the key of such a high level of creative energy is not due to have a particular organization or system, it’s because each organizations produce, spread and apply new knowledge through interactive learning process, and stimulate innovation sparks at the same time. In other words, the main reason of its success is to set up an incentive mechanism to improve co-operation to spread the knowledge and make it be used widely, then to stimulate the interaction and cooperation between each organizations.
關鍵字(中)	★ 產業群聚 ★ 創新系統	關鍵字(英)	★ cluster ★ Innovation system
論文目次	第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景及動機 1 1.2 研究目的與研究問題 4 1.2.1 研究目的 4 1.2.2 研究問題 4 1.2.3 論文架構 5 第二章 文獻回顧 6 2.1 創新的定義 7 2.2 國家創新系統的發展及定義 11 2.3 國家創新系統的內容與分析架構 15 第三章 研究方法 19 3.1研究方法 19 第四章 芬蘭的國家創新系統 22 4.1 芬蘭簡介 22 4.2 芬蘭的國家創新系統 27 4.2.1　官－公部門所扮演的角色 30 4.2.2　學－知識和技術的生產搖籃 45 4.2.3　產－知識和創新的應用 48 第五章 赫爾辛基區 50 5.1 Helsinki Region 50 5.2 Helsinki Region發展故事 56 5.3 Helsinki Region的明星－NOKIA的故事 62 第六章 結論與建議 71 6.1 結論 71 6.2 研究限制與建議 72
參考文獻	英文文獻 〔1〕 ALI-YRKKÖ, J., PAIJA, L., REILLY, C. & YLÄ-ANTTILA, P.. "Nokia . A Big Company in a Small Country”, Helsinki: Taloustieto Oy (ETLA B 162), 1999 〔2〕 ALI-YRKKÖ, J., PAIJA, L, Catherine R., Pekka Ylä,A. “NOKIA –A Big Company In A Small Country”, (ETLA B 162) 〔3〕 ALI-YRKKÖ, J. and Raine Hermans, “Nokia: A giant in the Finnish innovation system”, 2002 〔4〕 ALI-YRKKÖ, J. and Raine Hermans, “NOKIA IN THE FINNISH INNOVATION SYSTEM”, ETLA Discussion Paper no. 811, 2002 〔5〕 Carl J. Dahlman, Jorma Routti, Pekka Ylä-Anttila “Finland as a Knowledge Economy- Elements of Success and Lesson Learned”, Knowledge for Development Program World Bank Institute, 2006 〔6〕 Christopher Palmberg, "Technological systems and competent procurers—the transformation of Nokia and the Finnish telecom industry revisited?", Telecommunications Policy 26,129–148, 2002 〔7〕 City of Helsinki Urban Facts, "Facts about Helsinki 2001", City of Helsinki Urban Facts, 2001 〔8〕 City of Helsinki Urban Facts, "Facts about Helsinki 2003", City of Helsinki Urban Facts, 2003 〔9〕 City of Helsinki Urban Facts, "Facts about Helsinki 2005", City of Helsinki Urban Facts, 2005 〔10〕 City of Helsinki Urban Facts, "Facts about Helsinki 2007", City of Helsinki Urban Facts, 2007 〔11〕 Dan Steinbock, "The Competitiveness of Finland’s Large Urban Regions", MINISTRY OF THE INTERIOR FINLAND, 2007 〔12〕 Edquist, C., “System of Innovation: Perspective and Challenge”, Lund University TEARI working paper no. 7, October 2003. 〔13〕 Edquist, C. and Lundvall, B.-Å. (1993), “Comparing the Danish and Swedish Systems of Innovation”, with C. Edquist, in Nelson, R.R. (ed.), National Innovation Systems: A Comparative Analysis, Oxford, Oxford University Press. 〔14〕 European Commission , European Innovation Scoreboard, European Commission, 2004 〔15〕 European Commission , European Innovation Scoreboard, European Commission, 2003 〔16〕 European Regions Research and Innovation Network, ”The Finnish National Innovation System”, Helsinki University Press, 2005 〔17〕 EUROPEAN COMMISSION, Third European Report on Science & Technology Indicators 2003, EUROPEAN COMMISSION , 2003 〔18〕 European Commission, Towards a European Research Area. Science, Technology and Innovation: Key Figures 2007, European Commission, 2007 〔19〕 Ellen Tuomaala, Satu Raak, Erkki Kaukonen, Jyrki Laaksonen, Mika Nieminen, Pekka Berg, "Research and technology programme activities in Finland", Technology Review 106, TEKES, 2001 〔20〕 Freeman, C. (1995b) “The National Innovation Systems in historical perspective”, in Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol. 19, 5-24, 1995 〔21〕 Freeman, C. (2002) “Continental, national and sub-national innovation systems—complementarity and economic growth”, Research Policy, 31, pp. 191-211, 2002 〔22〕 Heli Koski, Liisa Leijola, Christopher Palmberg, and Pekka Ylä-Anttila, "Innovation and Education Strategies and Policies in Finland", in Finland as a Knowledge Economy- Elements of Success and Lesson Learned, Knowledge for Development Program World Bank Institute, 2006 〔23〕 HELSINKI CITY URBAN FACTS OFFICE, "HELSINKI REGIONAL ECONOMY A Dynamic City in the European Urban Network", HELSINKI CITY URBAN FACTS OFFICE, 2005 〔24〕 Ilkka Susiluoto, "Effects of ICT on Regional Economic Efficiency", HELSINKI CITY URBAN FACTS OFFICE, 2003 〔25〕 ILKKA SUSILUOTO, "Portrait of the Helsinki Region", HELSINKI CITY URBAN FACTS OFFICE, 2003 〔26〕 JANNE TUKIAINEN, “ICT Cluster Study Helsinki Region", Helsinki City Urban Facts Office, 2002 〔27〕 Lundvall, B.-A°, “National Innovation System: Analytical Focusing Device and Policy Learning Tool”, ITPS Working Paper R2007:004, 2007 〔28〕 Lundvall, B.-A°, “National Innovation Systems – Analytical Concept and Development Tool”, Industry and Innovation, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 95-119, February 2007. 〔29〕 Lundvall, B.-A°, “National Systems of Innovation: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive learning”, 1992 〔30〕 Lundvall, B.-A°, “Why Study National System and National Style of Innovation?”, Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, Vol. 10, No. 4, 1998 〔31〕 Leo van den Berg, Peter Pol, Willem van Winden, Paulus Woets, "EUROPEAN CITIES IN THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY" ,CH 5, EUROPEAN INSTITUTE FOR COMPARATIVE URBAN RESEARCH, 2004 〔32〕 Mika Nieminen & Erkki Kaukonen, "UNIVERSITIES AND R&D NETWORKING IN A KNOWLEDGE-BASED ECONOMY-A glance at Finnish developments", Sitra Reports series 11,pp 37, 2001 〔33〕 Mika Nieminen & Erkki Kaukonen, “Modeling the Triple Helix from a Small Country Perspective: The Case of Finland”, Journal of Technology Transfer 24, 173-183, 1999 〔34〕 MINISTRY OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY, ANNUAL REPORT 2005, MINISTRY OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY, 2005 〔35〕 Nelson, R. R. (Ed.) “National Innovation Systems: A Comparative Analysis” (Oxford: Oxford University Press), 1993 〔36〕 Nelson, R. R, “National Innovation System: A Retrospective on a Study ”, Industrial and Corporate Change, Vol. 1 ,No. 1, 1992 〔37〕 Olli Martikainen, “Finnish Telecom Cluster- Opportunities from disruptive technologies”, ETLA, 2005 〔38〕 OECD, “National Innovation Systems”, OECD, 1997 〔39〕 Palmberg Martikainen, Palmberg, C., and O. Martikainen. 2005. “The GSM Standard and Nokia as an Incubating Entrant.” Innovation: Management, Policy and Practice 7: 61–78. 〔40〕 PÄIVI OINAS, “Finland: A Success Story? ”, European Planning Studies Vol. 13, No. 8, 2005 〔41〕 Simona Frank, “R&D expenditure in the European regions”, European Communities, Statistics in focus ,SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY , 2004 〔42〕 Simona Frank, “R&D personnel in European regions”, European Communities, Statistics in focus ,SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY , 2004 〔43〕 Sirkka Numminen,"National Innovation System: Pilot Case Study of the Knowledge Distribution Power of Finland", VTT, 1996 〔44〕 TEKES, TEKES ANNUAL REVIEW 2004, TEKES,2004 〔45〕 TEKES, TEKES ANNUAL REVIEW 2005, TEKES,2005 〔46〕 Ville Kaitila, Heli Koski, Jorma Routti, Paula Tiihonen, and Pekka Ylä-Anttila, Changes in the Economic and Institutional Regimes in Finland as a Knowledge Economy－Elements of Success and Lessons Learned, 2006 〔47〕 Willem van Winden, "ICT clusters in European cities: The cases of Helsinki, Manchester and The Hague", European Regional Science Association, 2002 中文文獻 〔48〕 薩克瑟尼安(Saxenian)著，區域優勢：矽谷與一二八公路的文化與競爭，彭蕙仙、常雲鳳譯，天下文化，1999。 〔49〕 波特(Porter)著，國家競爭優勢(上、下)，李明軒、邱如美譯，天下遠見，台北，1990。 〔50〕 經濟部(2002) ，「芬蘭科技產業策略」，北歐國家發展科技產業之策略及成效分析報告，第3章(pp23-48) 〔51〕 史坦巴克(Steinbock, Dan)著，NOKIA! : 小國競爭者的策略轉折路; 李芳齡譯，商智文化，2002 〔52〕 施建生著，偉大的經濟學家熊彼德，天下遠見出版股份有限公司，2005 〔53〕 張元杰和陳明惠，以知識觀點探討創新系統學派，國科會專題研究計畫，2004 〔54〕 謝中琮, 芬蘭科技產業成功之做法及其對我國之啟示, Economic Research, Vol. 7 官方報告 〔55〕 Steinbock, Dan (2004), What Next? Finnish ICT Cluster and Globalization, Ministry of the Interior Finland. 〔56〕 Mika Nieminen, Erkki Kaukonen, UNIVERSITIES AND R&D NETWORKING IN A KNOWLEDGE-BASED ECONOMY－A glance at Finnish developments, Sitra Reports series 11 〔57〕 Ministry of Education. 2000. “Higher Education Policy in Finland.” Helsinki. 〔58〕 Ministry of Education 2003a. “The Finnish education system”. 網路文獻 〔59〕 http://www.research.fi 〔60〕 http://www.tekes.fi 〔61〕 http://fi.mofcom.gov.cn/aarticle/jmjg/zwglbm/200706/20070604759364.html 〔62〕 http://tc2tc.mojolingo.xuite.net/m2m-0000/www.finchi.cn 〔63〕 http://www.stat.fi/keruu/kotk/index_en.html 〔64〕 http://www.virtual.finland.fi/ 〔65〕 http://www.pisa2006.helsinki.fi/finland_pisa/results/2006/2006.htm 〔66〕 http://www.uudenmaanliitto.fi/index.phtml?l=en&s=2 〔67〕 http://www.uudenmaanliitto.fi/ 〔68〕 http://www.hel.fi/tietokeskus 〔69〕 www.hel2.fi/tietokeskus 〔70〕 www.culminatum.fi 〔71〕 http://www.nokia.com/
指導教授	王弓(Kung Wang)	審核日期	2009-7-16
推文	facebook   plurk   twitter   funp   google   live   udn   HD   myshare   reddit   netvibes   friend   youpush   delicious   baidu
網路書籤	Google bookmarks   del.icio.us   hemidemi   myshare