研究結合生產-存貨之系統下BOM 內各品項生產規劃之決策問題

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郭大維(Ta-wei Kuo) 查詢紙本館藏

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工業管理研究所

論文名稱

研究結合生產-存貨之系統下BOM 內各品項生產規劃之決策問題
(Determining the Planning Strategies for BOM Items in Joint Production-Inventory Systems)

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摘要(中)

本研究之目的在建立一個模型來描述對於接單生產環境之下，針對一個物料清單(BOM)裡的半成品和原物料作生產策略的決策。對最終產品的物料清單，將其中的半成品或原物料以分割線分為庫存生產(MTS )或訂單生產(MTO)。
在本文中，訂單需求發生在最終產品，且為一隨機過程。對訂單生產(MTO)而言，服務效率受限於產能限制，且產能與服務時間符合M/G/1 等候線。對庫存生產而言，半成品需服從連續盤存制之庫存策略(Q, r)，且所有被規劃為庫存生產式之半成品均不在廠內生產，全部採外購制，且再補貨的重置時間為隨機的。我們利用Light Traffic Heuristic來考慮生產與存貨之間的關聯性，並依以上決策考量因素來對物料清單物料清單裡的半成品和原物料作生產策略的決策。

摘要(英)

This paper presents a model to determine the planning strategies for the BOM items in the joint production-inventory Systems. The final product demand follows a stochastic process. The purpose is to determine whether the items in a Bill of material should be produced under make-to-order (MTO) or make-to-stock (MTS) strategy. For MTO items, the service facility was restricted by the limited capacity, and it’s approximated as a FIFO M/G/1 queue. For MTS items, all items are produced in the external facility, and the replenishment lead-time is stochastic. And an inventory (Q, r) policy is used in MTS production system.
The demand of finished item follows a stochastic process. We try to use the light traffic heuristic to consider the interaction of queuing for service and inventory control. In this study, we consider the above decision problem as determine a partition line in a bill of material (BOM) of the end product.

關鍵字(中)

★ M/G/1 等候線
★ 庫存生產
★ 接單生產
★ 物料清單

關鍵字(英)

★ light traffic
★ Make-to-stock
★ M/G/1 queue
★ Make-to-order
★ Bill of Material

論文目次

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Background and Motivation 1
1.2 Problem Description 3
1.3 Research Objective 3
1.4 Thesis Framework 4
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 5
2.1 Research Problem and Objective 5
2.2 Light Traffic Heuristic 7
2.3 Transforms and Inversions 8
CHAPTER 3 MODEL FORMULATION 11
3.1 Assumption 12
3.2 Notations 13
3.3 Model Formulation 14
3.3.1 Objective Function 14
3.3.2 Delay In System 16
3.3.3 Heuristic 21
CHAPTER 4 MODEL APPLICATION 25
CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION 32
5.1 Research Contribution 32
5.2 Further Research 33
Reference 34
Appendix 36

參考文獻

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指導教授

葉英傑(Ying-chieh Yeh)

審核日期

2008-7-23

推文