使用微型角錐體陣列之單眼立體攝影機光學系統設計

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蘇靖帆(Ching-Fan Su) 查詢紙本館藏

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光電科學研究所碩士在職專班

論文名稱

使用微型角錐體陣列之單眼立體攝影機光學系統設計
(Design of a single-lens stereoscopic camera based on a micro-tetrahedron prism array)

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摘要(中)

在3D電影的席捲之下，全球正瀰漫一股3D風潮，在3D顯示技術日益進步的今天，立體影像的拍攝更要講求便利性及真實性。而傳統的多鏡頭拍攝和稜鏡分光拍攝法，昂貴的設備費用與其佔用的空間體積已無法符合現今需要。
本篇論文以一組微型角錐陣列板數位鏡頭取代舊有攝影方式，透過此微型角錐陣列板產生4個影像，更真實的顯示出立體現象。本研究同時利用Zemax及Light tools等光學模擬軟體，設計一組30萬畫素、焦距4.88mm、視角為58.98°的定焦鏡頭，與微型角錐陣列板結合成為有立體拍攝功能的光學系統，最後以模擬方式分析成像效果。

摘要(英)

With the increasing popularity of the stereoscopic movies, 3D technology has become a craze all over the world. The more advanced 3D display technology is getting, the more convenience and the realism of taking stereoscopic images has become. Therefore, in the present day, the use of the traditional dual-lens or biprism digital lens doesn’t meet the demand anymore, since it costs a lot and takes too much space.
In this study, a digital lens with a micro-tetrahedron prism array plate is used to replace the traditional capture method. The four images taken from different angles and showed through the micro-tetrahedron prism array plate are able to be formed more realistically. In addition, the lens designed by optical software (Zemax and Light Tools) is 300,000 pixel, focal length (4.88mm), field of view (58.98°). Integrated with the micro-tetrahedron prism array plate, the lens forms a system with a function of taking stereoscopic images. Finally, the researcher uses the method of simulation to analyze the result of the system.

關鍵字(中)

★ 微型角錐體陣列板
★ 立體影像
★ 單眼攝影機

關鍵字(英)

★ micro-tetrahedron prism array
★ stereo images
★ single lens

論文目次

論文摘要............................................................ i
Abstract........................................................... ii
誌謝辭.......................................................... iii
目錄............................................................... iv
圖目錄............................................................. vi
表目錄........................................................... viii
第一章前言......................................................... 1
1-1 立體顯示器的發展背景 ........................................ 1
1-2 現今立體顯示器的技術發展 .................................... 2
1-3 裸眼式3D 立體顯示技術 ....................................... 9
1-4 立體影像拍攝 ............................................... 12
1-5 研究動機 ................................................... 12
1-6 論文架構 ................................................... 13
第二章稜鏡原理應用與成像品質分析簡介.............................. 14
2-1 稜鏡原理 ................................................... 14
2-2 成像品質分析 ............................................... 16
第三章鏡頭之成像系統光學設計...................................... 24
3-1 導論 ....................................................... 24
3-2 鏡頭之設計規格 ............................................. 24
3-3 設計流程 ................................................... 26
3-4 設計結果 ................................................... 29
第四章公差分析.................................................... 36
4-1 公差介紹 ................................................... 36
4-2 鏡組公差分析 ............................................... 36
第五章立體影像擷取系統設計與模擬結果.............................. 40
5-1 立體鏡頭之初階設計 ......................................... 40
5-2 微型角錐體陣列板結構設計 ................................... 42
5-3 立體影像模擬 ............................................... 44
5-4 影像亮度探討 ............................................... 47
第六章結論與心得.................................................. 51
參考資料........................................................... 52

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指導教授

孫文信(Wen -Shing Sun)

審核日期

2010-3-8

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