颱風過境時GPS對流層天頂向延遲時序分析

以作者查詢圖書館館藏

、以作者查詢臺灣博碩士

、以作者查詢全國書目

、勘誤回報

、線上人數：105

、訪客IP：18.220.209.64

姓名

謝昀錐(Yun-Chui Hsieh) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

土木工程學系

論文名稱

颱風過境時GPS對流層天頂向延遲時序分析
(Time-series Analysis of GPS Tropospheric Zenith Delays during the Passage of a Typhoon)

相關論文

★ 利用數個參考站模式化電離層影響量以進行GPS衛星測量	★ 白化濾波應用於GPS動態衛星測量之研究
★ 應用數值地型於立體空載SAR影像之分析	★ 消去GPS相位模稜OTF相對定位之研究
★ 應用地形物元於衛載SAR影像匹配之研究	★ 參數解關聯應用於GPS雙主站相位模稜求解
★ 衛載SAR地塊影像匹配之參數最佳化	★ 最小二乘過濾法應用於動態GPS衛星定位平穩性之研究
★ GPS即時動態定位最佳化演算法比較研究	★ Radarsat-1 SAR影像最小二乘匹配之研究
★ 方差與協方差分量於Radarsat-1地塊影像匹配之研究	★ 率定GPS接收器時間偏差對高程定位精度提升之研究
★ 分塊輻射參數調整應用於不同來源影像之匹配與套合	★ 利用多參考站模式化相對對流層天頂向延遲以進行GPS動態定位
★ 應用時間序列分析於GPS多路徑效應之研究	★ 研究不同資源衛星影像之匹配與套合

檔案

[Endnote RIS 格式]

[Bibtex 格式]

[相關文章]

[文章引用]

[完整記錄]

[館藏目錄]

[檢視]

[下載]

本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的，進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定，切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送，以免觸法。

摘要(中)

颱風是侵襲台灣最嚴重的天氣系統。準確估計他們的路徑、強度、降雨以及風場是非常重要的，因為可以減少它們對農業、工業以及人類生命的傷害。大氣層的水氣含量是降雨量的來源，以及維持颱風動力的主要能量來源。GPS在颱風過境時期可以提供對流層天頂向延遲的量測。它的空間和時間分布，在監測颱風上是有價值的。所以我們應用GPS感測技術來監測這時期的對流層天頂向延遲。
本研究利用國土測繪中心e-GPS及宏遠儀器公司在北台灣地區設置的參考站，將接收的GPS資料進行本研究的分析。並使用本實驗室研發的ManGo軟體來解算各接收站的GPS訊號在大氣層所造成的延遲量。將這些接收站的天頂向延遲量以最小二乘配置法為內插模式，並隨著時間序列呈現對流層天頂向延遲面函數成果。

摘要(英)

Typhoons are the most serious weather systems that threaten Taiwan. Accurate prediction of their track, intensity, precipitation, and wind fields is extremely crucial to reduce their damages to agriculture, industry, and human life. Atmospheric water vapor is the source of precipitation, and a dominant element of the energy source to maintain the dynamics of the typhoons. Spatial and temporal distribution through GPS tropospheric zenith delays (TZD) is valuable in the monitoring of typhoons. We apply a GPS sensing technique to monitoring TZD during the period.
In this study, GPS data are analyzed from e-GPS stations and Control Signal Company in northern Taiwan. We use Managing GPS-data for orientation (ManGo) software to solve GPS signals for delay due to the atmosphere at the sites. And we interpolate these stations’ data for least squares collocation (LSC), and display the results with time series.

關鍵字(中)

★ 福衛三號
★ 全球定位系統
★ 對流層天頂向延遲
★ 最小二乘配置

關鍵字(英)

★ GPS
★ Tropospheric zenith delay
★ LSC
★ FORMOSAT-3

論文目次

目錄 I
圖目錄 III
表目錄 IV
第一章緒論 1
1-1 研究動機 1
1-2 文獻回顧 2
1-3 論文架構 4
第二章 GPS衛星測量理論基礎 5
2-1 GPS衛星之觀測量 5
2-1-1 虛擬距離觀測方程式 6
2-1-2 載波相位觀測方程式 8
2-1-3 映射函數 13
2-1-4 GPS衛星星曆 15
2-2 最小二乘混合平差模式 17
2-3 觀測資料之隨機模式 18
2-4 白化濾波理論與相位模稜搜尋 19
2-5 統計檢定 20
第三章多參考站TZDw演算法 22
3-1 參考站間RTZDw解算 22
3-2 模式化RTZDw 29
3-3 動態定位驗證 31
3-4 求取TZDw絕對量 33
3-4-1 福衛三號簡介 33
3-4-2 福衛三號資料解算 36
第四章實驗成果與分析 37
4-1 實驗資料背景 37
4-2 實驗成果 40
4-2-1 網形定位改正 41
4-2-2 結合福衛三號 43
4-2-3 多參考站TZDw 45
4-2-4 案例分析：韋帕颱風 52
第五章結論與建議 57
5-1 結論 57
5-2 建議 58
代號一覽表 59
參考文獻 61

參考文獻

朱康文，2007。「利用多參考站模式化相對對流層天頂向延遲以進行GPS動態定位」，碩士論文，國立中央土木工程研究所，中壢。
李依淇，2008。「貝氏推論應用於GPS週波脫落改正與近即時定位之研究」，碩士論文，國立中央大學土木工程研究所，中壢。
陳彥杕，2008。「應用水氣輻射天頂延遲觀測量於GPS相對定位之研究」，碩士論文，國立成功大學測量及空間資訊研究所，台南。
黃昭銘，2001。「消去GPS 相位模稜OTF 相對定位之研究」，碩士論文，國立中央大學土木工程研究所，中壢。
葉添福，2003。「最小二乘過濾法應用於動態GPS衛星定位平穩性之研究」，碩士論文，國立中央大學土木工程研究所，中壢。
謝吉修，2003。「GPS即時動態定位最佳化演算法比較研究」，碩士論文，國立中央大學土木工程研究所，中壢。
Ahn, Y. W., Lachapelle, G., Skone, S., Gutman, S., Sahm, S., 2006. Analysis of GPS RTK performance using external NOAA tropospheric corrections integrated with a multiplte reference station approach. GPS Solutions, Vol. 10, No.3, pp. 171–186.
Byun, S. H. and Bar-Sever, Y. E., 2009. A new type of troposphere zenith path delay product of the international GNSS service. Journal of Geodesy, Vol. 83, No.3–4, pp. 367–373.
COSMIC, 2007. Constellation observing system for meteorology ionosphere and climate. Website http://www.cosmic.ucar.edu/
Crocetto, N., Gatti, M., and Russo, P., 2000. Simplified formulae for the BIQUE estimation of variance components in disjunctive observation groups. Journal of Geodesy, Vol. 74, No. 6, pp. 447–457.
CWB, 2007. Central weather bureau. Website http://www.cwb.gov.tw/
Dai, L., Han, S., Wang, J., and Rizos, C., 2003. Comparison of interpolation algorithms in network-based GPS techniques. Navigation, Vol. 50, No. 4, pp. 277–293.
Goad, C. C. and Yang, M., 1997. A new approach to precision airborne GPS positioning for photogrammetry. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, Vol. 63, No. 9, pp. 1067–1077.
Hofmann-Wellenhof, B., Lichtenegger, H., and Collins, J., 1997. Global positioning system - theory and practice, 4th ed., Springer, New York.
Horemuž, M. and Sj?berg, L. E., 2002. Rapid GPS ambiguity resolution for short and long baselines. Journal of Geodesy, Vol. 76, No. 6–7, pp. 381–391.
Hu, G. R., Khoo, H. S., Goh, P. C., and Law, C. L., 2003. Development and assessment of GPS virtual reference stations for RTK positioning. Journal of Geodesy, Vol. 77, No. 5–6, pp. 292–302.
Hwang, C. W., Tseng, T. P., Lin, T. J., ŠvehlaLaw, D., and Schreiner, B., 2009. Precise orbit determination for the FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC satellite mission using GPS, Journal of Geodesy, Vol.83, No.5, pp. 477–489.
IGS, 2007. International GNSS service. Website http://www.igscb.jpl.nasa.gov/
Lachapelle, G., Cannon, M. E., and Lu, G., 1992. High-precision GPS navigation with emphasis on carrier-phase ambiguity resolution. Marine Geodesy, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 253–269.
Leick, A., 2004. GPS satellite surveying, 3rd ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken.
Liou, Y. A. and Huang, C. Y., 2000. GPS observations of PW during the passage of a typhoon. Earth Planets Space, Vol. 52, pp. 709–712.
Mikhail, E. M., 1976. Observations and least squares, University Press of America, Lanham.
Mohamed, A. H. and Schwarz, K. P., 1998. A simple and economical algorithm for GPS ambiguity resolution on the fly using a whitening filter. Navigation, Vol. 45, No. 3, pp. 221–231.
Niell, A. E., 1996. Global mapping functions for the atmospheric delay at radio wavelengths. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 101, No. B2, pp. 3227–3246.
NLSC, 2007. National land surveying and mapping center. Website http://www.nlsc.gov.tw/
Pi, X., Mannucci, A. J., Iijima, B. A., Wilson, B. D., Komjathy, A., Runge, T. F., and Akopian, V., 2009. Assimilative modeling of ionospheric disturbances with FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC and ground-based GPS measure ments. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 273–285.
Teunissen, P. J. G., 1995. The least-squares ambiguity decorrelation adjustment: a method for fast GPS integer ambiguity estimation. Journal of Geodesy, Vol. 70, No. 1–2, pp. 65–82.
Teunissen, P. J. G. and Kleusberg, A., 1996. GPS observation equations and positioning concept. In: Alfred, K. and Peter J. G., T. (eds.), GPS for Geodesy, Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences, Vol. 60, No. 5, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp.175–217.
Teunissen, P. J. G., de Jonge, P. J., and Tiberius, C. C. J. M., 1997. Performance of the LAMBDA method for fast ambiguity resolution. Navigation, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 373–383.
Tiberius, C. and Kenselaar, F., 2003. Variance component estimation and precise GPS positioning: case study. Journal of Surveying Engineering, Vol. 129, No. 1, pp. 11–18.
Wang, J., Stewart, M. P., and Tsakiri, M., 1998. A discrimination test procedure for ambiguity resolution on-the-fly. Journal of Geodesy, Vol. 72, No. 11, pp. 644–653.
Wielgosz, P., Kashani, I., Grejner-Brzezinska, D., 2005. Analysis of long-range network RTK during a severe ionospheric storm. Journal of Geodesy, Vol. 79, No. 9, pp. 524–531.
Wu, J. and Yeh, T. F., 2005. Single-epoch weighting adjustment of GPS phase observables. Navigation, Vol. 52, No. 1, pp. 39–47.
Xu, P., 2001. Random simulation and GPS decorrelation. Journal of Geodesy, Vol. 75, No. 7–8, pp. 408–423.
Zheng, Y. and Feng, Y., 2005. Interpolating residual zenith tropospheric delays for improved regional area differential GPS positioning. Navigation, Vol. 52, No.3, pp. 179–187.

指導教授

吳究(Joz Wu)

審核日期

2009-6-30

推文