博碩士論文 963306003 詳細資訊




以作者查詢圖書館館藏 以作者查詢臺灣博碩士 以作者查詢全國書目 勘誤回報 、線上人數:32 、訪客IP:3.15.190.144
姓名 賴明亮(Ming-Liang Lai)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 環境工程研究所在職專班
論文名稱 我國環保產業發展現況及前瞻之研究
(Study on the Current Status and Prospect of Environmental Industry in Taiwan)
相關論文
★ 石油碳氫化合物污染場址健康風險評估之研究★ 混合式厭氧反應槽之效能探討
★ 新型改質矽藻土應用於吸附實廠含銅廢水之探討★ 焚化底渣特性及其再利用管理系統之研究
★ 焚化底渣水洗所衍生廢水特性及處理可行性研究★ 工業廢水污泥灰渣特性及其再利用於水泥砂漿之研究
★ 純氧活性污泥法處理綜合性工業廢水之研究★ 零價鐵技術袪除三氯乙烯之研究
★ 零價鐵反應牆處理三氯乙烯污染物之反應行為研究★ 預臭氧程序提升綜合性工業廢水生物可分解性之研究
★ 下水污泥灰渣應用於銅離子去除之初步探討★ 纖維材料對於污泥灰渣砂漿工程性質之影響
★ 纖維床生物反應器祛除甲苯與三氯乙烯之研究★ 下水污泥灰渣特性及應用於水泥 砂漿之研究
★ 以Microtox檢測方法評估實際廢水生物毒性之研究★ 化學置換程序回收氯化銅蝕刻廢液之研究
檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式]    [Bibtex 格式]    [相關文章]   [文章引用]   [完整記錄]   [館藏目錄]   [檢視]  [下載]
  1. 本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
  2. 已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
  3. 請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。

摘要(中) 我國環保產業之發展至今已逾多年,在面對國際之環保潮流以及觀念上的轉變,傳統環境工程已由狹義之污染預防與控制,轉變為廣義上包括強調能資源再生循環及清潔生產等之綠色科技概念,而環保產業也勢必隨之調整其經營及發展形態,以求環保產業進一步的振興。
本研究首先藉由國內外對於環保產業範疇之界定,進行分析,結果得知,目前國際上對於環保產業之範疇界定,已擴及包含能資源等項目之廣義上的定義,故建議應修訂我國環保署及經建會於2001年所界定之環保產業範疇,輔以能資源等廣義上的項目,藉以使我國環保產業範疇,能更符合國際趨勢。我國目前環保產業的推動,因環保產業所涉及的主管機關甚多,其相關法源及政策,亦相對顯得分散,此現況將不利於環保產業之發展。我國環保產業目前尚無一致性之範疇界定,相對亦缺乏客觀的環保產業之產值、人力等統計資料,僅能由環保設備及其零件出口值,得知小部份產值現況資料,而環保支出統計,亦可顯示環保市場之需求,惟我國環保支出之統計方式及資料,與實際上仍有落差。產業人力部份,目前僅能由每年度環境工程及相關系所畢業人數,得知基本產業人力之供給量。此外,藉由企業及政府環保公共工程之下水道建設的案例分析,可得知環保產業與企業、政府間之供需關係,以及未來之發展契機。
根據本研究的結果得知,環保產業於推動上,最終需依賴產業資訊平台的建立與整合,以提供政府於立法、施政以及環保產業於發展策略上之參考,然環保產業工作之推動,其性質係為跨領域亦為跨部會之屬性,故提升平台之位階至行政院之層級,有利於統籌各部會之分工,藉以推動我國環保產業之發展。
摘要(英) The development of environmental industry in Taiwan has been progressed for many years. However, face to the trend of the global environmental issues and the transition of the environmental protection concepts, the items of environmental business has been converted from the narrow senses of traditional pollution prevention and control to the broad senses of green technologies include the emphasis on energy/resource reclamation and reuse, clean production, etc. in the international market. Consequently, the environmental industry in Taiwan certainly needs to change its patterns of management and expansion, so that the environmental industry can be further promoted.
This study was first to analyze the scope and definition of “environmental industry” in various countries. The results indicated that the categories of the environmental industry had expanded to broad sense included the items related to energy and resources. Therefore, in order to meet the international tendency, it is suggested that modifying the scope of environmental industry set by Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration and Economic Planning and Development Council in 2001 to broad definition includes the categories of energy and resource is necessary. Additionally, due to the relevant laws and policies in charge of various categories of environmental industry were scattered among different governmental authorities in Taiwan, thus caused unfavorable to further promote and expand the development of the environmental industry. The results of this study also found that official statistical data of output values and manpower involved in the environmental business were inconsistent. Some statistical output values were obtained from the exporting values of environmental protection equipment and related parts. Environmental expenditure can also reflect the environmental market demand. However, the current statistical method and data source from various governmental authorities were questionable and inconsistent. The annual supply of manpower involved in environmental industry could be known from the statistical data of the number of certificate and diploma related to environmental fields issued annually by governments and colleges. In addition, the case studies of a private company and public work of sewage system construction, respectively, in this research, it was obtained the interrelationship of supply and demand aspects among environmental industry, private enterprise and/or governmental agency as well as the opportunity for the development of future environmental market in Taiwan.
Based on the results of this study, the prospect for promoting environmental industry need to build up and integrate an information platform which can offer the directions of legislation and policy making for governmental authorities and provide the strategies of market development for environmental business. However, due to cross-authorities are responsible for the development of environmental industry, it must rise up the platform level to the highest governmental authority, e.g. Executive Yuan, in order to overall plan the division of labor among various authorities.
關鍵字(中) ★ 環保產業
★ 環保支出
★ 環境市場
關鍵字(英) ★ Environmental Industry
★ Environmental Markets
★ Environmental Expenditure
論文目次 摘 要............................................................................................................................... i
Abstract.......................................................................................................................... ii
誌 謝............................................................................................................................. iv
目 錄...............................................................................................................................v
圖目錄........................................................................................................................... ix
表目錄........................................................................................................................... xi
第一章 緒論...................................................................................................................1
1-1 研究背景..........................................................................................................1
1-2 研究緣起..........................................................................................................2
1-3 研究目的..........................................................................................................4
第二章 研究方法...........................................................................................................5
2-1 研究架構及流程..............................................................................................5
2-2 研究方法..........................................................................................................6
第三章 國內外環保產業之定義與範疇.....................................................................13
3-1 前言................................................................................................................13
3-2 我國經建會、環保署之環保產業分類........................................................14
3-3 我國經濟部工業局之環境保護工業定義....................................................15
3-4 歐盟依WTO之環保服務業定義所提案新分類及其群組定義...................16
3-5 OECD之環保產業定義.................................................................................17
3-6 APEC之環保產品定義..................................................................................19
3-6-1 OECD與APEC環境商品清單緣起....................................................19
3-6-2 環保產品分類原則..............................................................................20
3-7 U.S.A.之環保產業定義.................................................................................21
3-8 中國大陸之環保產業定義............................................................................22
3-9 檢討與分析....................................................................................................23
第四章 我國各主管機關推動環保產業之現況及分析.............................................25
4-1 前言................................................................................................................25
4-2 環保產業之各主管機關探討........................................................................26
4-3 資源化產業之各主管機關探討....................................................................33
4-4 我國推動環保產業之相關法規及政策........................................................35
4-4-1 促進產業升級條例(工業局)..........................................................35
4-4-2 新興重要策略性產業屬於製造業及技術服務業部分獎勵辦法(工業
局) ................................................................................................................35
4-4-3 經濟部工業局協助產業發展補助辦法..............................................38
4-4-4 環保產業推動計畫(工業局)..........................................................39
4-4-5 產業發展套案(經濟部)..................................................................43
4-4-6 環保服務業發展綱領及行動方案(經建會、環保署) .................44
4-4-7 我國發展綠色產業之願景及策略......................................................45
4-4-8 行政院國家永續發展委員會..............................................................46
4-4-9 環保署之施政願景及策略..................................................................47
4-4-10 環保署之資源回收再利用推動計畫................................................50
4-4-11 公告應回收一般廢棄物及事業廢棄物種類....................................51
4-4-12 經濟部之資源再生產業競爭力提升計畫.......................................54
4-4-13 綠色生產及消費................................................................................56
4-4-14 環保科技園區....................................................................................60
4-5 檢討與分析....................................................................................................63
第五章 我國環保產業產值、人力之供需研究.........................................................68
5-1 前言................................................................................................................68
5-2 全球環保市場成長之預測............................................................................68
5-3 我國環保產業分布現況................................................................................70
5-4 我國環保專業證書現況統計........................................................................72
5-5 我國環境工程相關教育系所及其畢業生統計(96 學年度) ...................75
5-6 我國政府及產業之環保支出統計................................................................78
5-6-1 OECD之污染防治支出統計方式.......................................................85
5-6-2 美國污染防治成本與支出統計方式..................................................86
5-6-3 我國環保支出統計與美國污染防治成本與支出統計之差異.........88
5-7 我國環保設備及其零件進出口概況............................................................89
5-8 我國生技及綠能產業發展現況....................................................................93
5-8-1 生技產業..............................................................................................93
5-8-2 綠能產業..............................................................................................95
5-9 檢討與分析....................................................................................................96
第六章 企業及下水道建設個案之環保供需探討.....................................................99
6-1 前言................................................................................................................99
6-2 企業個案之環保供需探討.............................................................................99
6-2-1 X企業之環保支出.............................................................................99
6-2-2 X企業之設備、人力與環保需求之關係.......................................101
6-3-3 X企業廠內之環保活動供需關係...................................................102
6-3 我國下水道系統建設之供需探討..............................................................104
6-3-1 振興經濟擴大公共建設投資計畫....................................................105
6-3-2 歷年我國污水下水道建設經費統計................................................106
6-3-3 污水下水道之建設經費分配比例....................................................107
6-3-4 我國雨水及污水下水道建設實施率................................................108
6-3-5 我國各縣市政府推動下水道系統建設之行政單位.......................109
6-3-6 我國各縣市政府推動下水道系統建設之人力...............................110
6-4 檢討與分析..................................................................................................113
第七章 我國環保產業資訊平台之建置研究...........................................................116
7-1 前言..............................................................................................................116
7-2 環保產業資訊平台之功能與範圍..............................................................117
7-3 環保產業資訊平台之建置對象..................................................................118
7-4 檢討與分析..................................................................................................120
第八章 結論與建議...................................................................................................122
8-1 結論..............................................................................................................122
8-2 建議..............................................................................................................123
參考文獻.....................................................................................................................124
參考文獻 1.經建會、環保署,環保服務業發展綱領及行動方案,頁3,2004。
2.經濟部工業局,新興工業發展策略及措施,環境保護工業,頁1,2006。
3.WTO, GATS 2000:Environmental Services, S/CSS/W/38, p2, 2000.
4.OECD, The Global Environmental Goods and Services Industry, p4~5, 1994.
5.OECD, The Environmental Goods and Services Industry:Manual for Data Collection and Analysis, 1999.
6.OECD, Environmental Goods; A Comparison of the APEC and OECD Lists, p5~6, 2005.
7.United Nation, The Liberalization of Tread in Environmental Goods and Services in the ESCWA and ARAB Regions, p12, 2007.
8.EBI, EBI Market and Industry Research Methods(San Diego, CA, USA), p4~6, 1997.
9.中國國家環境保護總局,2004全國環境保護相關產業狀況公報,頁3~8,2006。
10.經建會、環保署,環保服務業發展綱領及行動方案,2004。
11.經濟部工業局,新興重要策略性產業屬於製造業及技術服務業部分獎勵辦法,2008。
12.經濟部工業局,生物技術工業,2006。
13.經濟部工業局,環保產業推動計畫,http://proj.moeaidb.gov.tw/environet/。
14.經濟部工業局,http://www.moeaidb.gov.tw/。
15.經濟部工業局,MOEA施政策略,永續產業工作分組推動作業內容(環保產業發展),2007。
16.經濟部,2015年經濟發展願景第一階段三年衝刺計畫-產業發展套案,2006。
17.行政院研究發展考核委員會,http://www.rdec.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=3925263&ctNode=10001&mp=100。
18.行政院國家永續發展委員會,http://sta.epa.gov.tw/NSDN/index.asp。
19.環保署,http://www.epa.gov.tw。
20.環保署,全國資源回收再利用資訊網,http://waste1.epa.gov.tw/ier_web/ctype=B&cid=ier_web&oid=www。
21.環保署,事業廢棄物管制中心。
22.環保署,廢棄物清理法。
23.經濟部工業局,工業廢棄物清理與資源化資訊網,http://www.moeaidb.gov.tw/。
24.環保署,綠色生活資訊網,http://greenliving.epa.gov.tw/GreenLife/green-life/index.aspx。
25.行政院環保署,環保科技園區推動計畫,http://ivy3.epa.gov.tw/H/ESTP/big5/1hualian-index.htm。
26.環保署,環保科技園區推動計畫與管理要點,2005。
27.DTI, Study of Emerging Markets in the Environmental Industries Sector, p2~3, 2006.
28.Joint Environmental Markets Unit(JEMU), Global Environmental Markets and the UK Environmental Industry:Opportunities to 2010, p3, 2002.
29.環保署,環境保護專責人員合格證書核發統計,2008。
30.教育部統計處,http://www.edu.tw/files/site_content/b0013/97_graduatesb.xls。
31.環保署,97年度環保支出統計調查報告,中華民國環境保護統計年報,頁180,2008。
32.OECD, Working Group on Environmental Informations and Outlooks, p9~14, 2007.
33.U.S.EPA, NCEE, Redesign of the 2005 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditure Survey, p63, 2008.
34.財政部關稅總局,http://web.customs.gov.tw/mp.asp?mp=1。
35.經濟部中小企業處,97年中小企業白皮書,頁115,2008。
36.經濟部,2008生技產業白皮書,頁87~89,2008。
37.經濟部,產業發展套案,頁14,2007。
38.經濟部工業局,國內環保產業發展現況報告,2006環保產業發展推動計畫、頁21,2006。
39.行政院經濟建設委員會,振興經濟擴大公共建設投資計畫,頁73,2009。
40.內政部營建署,下水道資料庫資訊網,http://sewergis.cpami.gov.tw/。
41.內政部營建署,96營建統計年報,頁2~3,2007。
42.游源順,污水下水道第四期建設計畫,全國污水下水道推動策略研討會成果報告,頁11,2009。
43.勞工委員會中部辦公室,歷年技能檢定合格數。
44.陳世圮,財團法人國家政策研究基金會,2009年應全力推動愛台十二項建設之交通建設以振興經濟,2009。
45.U.S.Census Bureau, Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures:2005 , p12~68, 2008.
指導教授 鄒倫、曾迪華
(Leon Tzou、Dyi-Hwa Tseng)
審核日期 2009-7-22
推文 facebook   plurk   twitter   funp   google   live   udn   HD   myshare   reddit   netvibes   friend   youpush   delicious   baidu   
網路書籤 Google bookmarks   del.icio.us   hemidemi   myshare   

若有論文相關問題,請聯絡國立中央大學圖書館推廣服務組 TEL:(03)422-7151轉57407,或E-mail聯絡  - 隱私權政策聲明