參考文獻 |
Ahola, T., Virrantaus, K., Krisp, J.M., Hunter, G.J., 2007. A spatio-temporal population model to support risk assessment and damage analysis for decision-making. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 21(8): 935-953.
Alcaraz, J., Landete, M., Monge, J.F., 2012. Design and analysis of hybrid metaheuristics for the Reliability p-Median Problem. European Journal of Operational Research, 222: 54-64.
Bernocco, S., Andrus, J., 2003. Safe and effective aerial ladder operations. Fire Engineering, 156(10): 91.
Beroggi, G.E.G., Waisel, L., Wallace, W.A., 1995. Employing virtual reality to support decision making in emergency management. Safety Science, 20: 79-88.
Bjork, B.C., Laakso, M., 2010. CAD standardisation in the construction industry – a process view. Automation in Construction, 19: 398-406.
Bloomer, A., 2006. Search: one size does not fit all. Fire Engineering, 159(9): 22-29.
Blum, C., Puchinger, J., Raidl, G.R., Roli, A., 2011. Hybrid metaheuristics in combinatorial optimization: A survey. Applied Soft Computing, 11: 4135-4151.
Breunig, M., Zlatanova, S., 2011. 3D geo-database research: Retrospective and future directions. Computers & Geosciences, 37: 791-803.
Bricault, M., 2006. Residential search and rescue: methodology. Fire Engineering, 159(3): 151-154.
Cha, M., Han, S., Lee, J., Choi, B., 2012. A virtual reality based fire training simulator integrated with fire dynamics data. Fire Safety Journal, 50: 12-24.
Chang, K.T., 2006. Introduction to geographic information systems. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Chen, L.C., Wu, C.H., Shen, T.S., Chou, C.C., 2014. The application of geometric network models and building information models in geospatial environments for fire-fighting simulations. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 45: 1-12.
Cheng, L.H., Ueng, T.H., Liu, C.W., 2001. Simulation of ventilation and fire in the underground facilities. Fire Safety Journal, 36: 597-619.
Correa, E.S., Steiner, M.T.A., Freitas, A.A., Carnieri, C., 2004. A genetic algorithm for solving a capacitated p-median problem. Numerical Algorithms, 35: 373-388.
Deng, T.J., Hsieh, C.H., Yang, C., Sheu, H.J., 2001. A conceptual framework for improving fire-fighting service quality of a public fire department. International Journal of Public Administration, 24(4): 405-422.
Derekenaris, G., Garofalakis, J., Makris, C., Prentzas, J., Sioutas, S., Tsakalidis, A., 2001. Integrating GIS, GPS and GSM technologies for the effective management of ambulances. Computers Environment and Urban Systems, 25: 267-278.
Dijkstra, E.W., 1959. A note on two problems in connexion with graphs. Numerische Mathematik, 1: 269-271.
Dong, G., Guo, W.W., Tickle, K., 2012. Solving the traveling salesman problem using cooperative genetic ant systems. Expert Systems with Applications, 39: 5006-5011.
Dorigo, M., 1997. Ant colony system: a cooperative learning approach to the traveling salesman problem. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 1(1): 53-66.
Dorigo, M., Gambardella, L.M., 1997. Ant colonies for the traveling salesman problem. BioSystems, 43: 73-81.
Forney, G.P., 2009. Smokeview (version 5) – a tool for visualizing fire dynamics simulation data volume II: technical reference guide. Maryland: National Institute of Standards and Technology.
Gabay, D., 2002. Fire safety: a short history in the Paris subway. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 17: 139-143.
Goldberg, D.E., 1989. Genetic algorithms in search, optimization and machine learning. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Groger, G., Plumer, L., 2012. CityGML – Interoperable semantic 3D city models. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 71: 12-33.
Helbing, D., Farkas, I., Vicsek, T., 2000. Simulating dynamical features of escape panic. Nature, 407: 487-490.
Hijazi, I.H., Ehlers, M., Zlatanova, S., 2011. NIBU: a new approach to representing and analysing interior utility networks within 3D geo-information systems. International Journal of Digital Earth, 1-21.
Hildebrandt, D., Dollner, J., 2010. Service-oriented, standards-based 3D geovisualization: Potential and challenges, Computers Environment and Urban Systems, 34(6): 484-495.
Holmberg, D.G., Davis, W.D., Treado, S.J., Reed, K.A., 2006. Building tactical information system for public safety officials: intelligent building response (iBR). Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology.
Isikdag, U., Underwood, J., Aouad, G., 2008. An investigation into the applicability of building information models in geospatial environment in support of site selection and fire response management processes. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 22: 504-519.
Isikdag, U., Zlatanova, S., Underwood, J., 2013. A BIM-Oriented Model for supporting indoor navigation requirements. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 41: 112-123.
Kim, J., Kim, M., Stehr, M.O., Oh, H., Ha, S., 2012. A parallel and distributed meta-heuristic framework based on partially ordered knowledge sharing. Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, 72: 564-578.
Kobes, M., Helsloot, I., Vries, B.D., Post, J.G., 2010. Building safety and human behaviour in fire: a literature review. Fire Safety Journal, 45: 1-11.
Korhonen, T., Hostikka, S., 2009. Fire Dynamics Simulator with Evacuation: FDS+Evac technical reference and user’s guide. Finland: VTT Technical Research Center of Finland.
Kwan, M.P., Lee, J., 2005. Emergency response after 9/11: the potential of real-time 3D GIS for quick emergency response in micro-spatial environments. Computer Environment and Urban Systems, 29: 93-113.
Lee, J., 2004. A spatial access-oriented implementation of a 3-D GIS topological data model for urban entities. GeoInformatica, 8(3): 237-264.
Lee, J., 2007. A three-dimensional navigable data model to support emergency response in microspatial built-environments. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 97(3): 512-529.
Lee, J., Kwan, M.P., 2005. A combinatorial data model for representing topological relations among 3D geographical features in micro-spatial environments. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 19(10): 1039-1056.
Li, N., Yang, Z., Ghahramani, A., Becerik-Gerber, B., Soibelman, L., 2014. Situational awareness for supporting building fire emergency response: Information needs, information sources, and implementation requirements. Fire Safety Journal, 63: 17-28.
Lin, Y.H., Liu, Y.S., Gao, G., Han, X.G., Lai, C.Y., Gu, M., 2013. The IFC-based path planning for 3D indoor spaces. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 27: 189-205.
Liu, N., Huang, B., Chandramouli, M., 2006. Optimal siting of fire stations using GIS and ANT algorithm. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 20(5): 361-369.
Ma, Z., Wei, Z., Song, W., Lou, Z., 2011. Application and extension of the IFC standard in construction cost estimating for tendering in China. Automation in Construction, 20: 196-204.
Marvin, A.A., Sukran, N.K., Basheer, M.K., 2006. An empirical comparison of Tabu Search, Simulated Annealing, and Genetic Algorithms for facilities locations problems. International Journal of Production Economics, 103: 742-754.
Martin, N.A., 2008. Positioning aerial apparatus when you’re not first due. Fire Engineering, 161(10): 125-128.
Mattsson, B., Juas, B., 1997. The importance of the time factor in fire and rescue service operations in Sweden. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 29(6): 849-857.
McGrattan, K., Klein, B., Hostikka, S., Floyd, J., 2009. Fire Dynamics Simulator (version 5) user’s guide. Maryland: National Institute of Standards and Technology.
NFPA, 2003. NFPA Standard 1901: standard for automotive fire apparatus. Quincy, MA: National Fire Protection Association.
NYCFD, 1986. Ladder Company Operations: Use of Aerial Ladders. New York: New York City Fire Department.
Over, M., Schilling, A., Neubauer, S., Zipf, A., 2010. Generating web-based 3D City Models from OpenStreetMap: The current situation in Germany. Computers Environment and Urban Systems, 34: 496-507.
Pradhan, A.R., Laefer, D.F., Rasdort, W.J., 2007. Infrastructure management information system framework requirements for disasters. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 21(2): 90-101.
Rau, J.Y., Cheng, C.K., 2013. A cost-effective strategy for multi-scale photo-realistic building modeling and web-based 3-D GIS applications in real estate. Computers Environment and Urban Systems, 38: 35-44.
Reeves, W.T., 1983. Particle systems - a technique for modeling a class of fuzzy objects. ACM Transactions on Graphics, 2(2): 359-376.
Revelle, C.S., Swain, R.W., 1970. Central facilities location. Geographical Analysis, 2(1): 30-42.
Roh, J.S., Ryou, H.S., Park, W.H., Jang, Y.J., 2009. CFD simulation and assessment of life safety in a subway train fire. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 24: 447-453.
Ruppel, U., Schatz, K., 2011. Designing a BIM-based serious game for fire safety evacuation simulations. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 25: 600-611.
Ryder, N.L., Schemel, C.F., Jankiewicz, S.P., 2006. Near and far field contamination modeling in a large scale enclosure: Fire Dynamics Simulator comparisons with measured observations. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 130: 182-186.
Shen, T.S., Huang, Y.H., Chien, S.W., 2008. Using fire dynamics simulation (FDS) to reconstruct an arson fire scene. Building and Environment, 43: 1036-1045.
Shervino, T., 2007. How to expedite your search. Fire Engineering, 160(7): 36.
Shi, J., Ren, A., Chen, C., 2009. Agent-based evacuation model of large public buildings under fire conditions. Automation in Construction, 18: 338-347.
Shi, W.Z., Yang, B.S., Li, Q.Q., 2003. An object-oriented data model for complex objects in three dimensional geographical information systems. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 17(5): 411-430.
Smith, S.P., Trenholme, D., 2009. Rapid prototyping a virtual fire drill environment using computer game technology. Fire Safety Journal, 44(4): 559-569.
Tang, F., Ren, A., 2012. GIS-based 3D evacuation simulation for indoor fire. Building and Environment, 49: 193-202.
Thill, J.-C., Dao, T.H.D., Zhou, Y., 2011. Traveling in the three-dimensional city: applications in route planning, accessibility assessment, location analysis and beyond. Journal of Transport Geography, 19: 405-421.
Tracy, J., 1998. Firefighting operations in high-rise hotels. Fire Engineering, 151(2): 65-71.
Wu, C.H., Chen, L.C., 2010. Spatio-temporal fire-fighting rescue route analysis within buildings. Asian Journal of Geoinformatics, 10(1): 37-42.
Wu, C.H., Chen, L.C., 2012. 3D spatial information for fire-fighting search and rescue route analysis within buildings. Fire Safety Journal, 48:21-29.
Yao, C., Rokne, J., 1991. A straightforward algorithm for computing the medial axis of a simple polygon. International Journal of Computer Mathematics, 39: 51-60.
Zeng, W., Church, R.L., 2009. Finding shortest paths on real road networks: the case for A*. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 23(4): 531-543.
Zhang, L., Wang, Y., Shi, H., Zhang, L., 2012. Modeling and analyzing 3D complex building interiors for effective evacuation simulations. Fire Safety Journal, 53: 1-12.
|