博碩士論文 963406002 詳細資訊




以作者查詢圖書館館藏 以作者查詢臺灣博碩士 以作者查詢全國書目 勘誤回報 、線上人數:64 、訪客IP:18.191.139.169
姓名 林柏蒼(Po-Chang Lin)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 環境工程研究所
論文名稱 奈米晶相Fe(OH)3催化臭氧反應程序處理油煙VOCs之發展
(Development of Nanocrystalline Fe(OH)3 Catalytic Ozonation for Volatile Organic Compounds of Cooking oil fumes)
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摘要(中) 食材在高溫烹煮作業程序中因為食材與食用油品之氧化作用產生油煙(cooking oil fumes, COFs)。COFs中之揮發性有機物(volatile organic compounds, VOCs)包含烯類、醛類、酮類、醇類及羧酸等化合物。COFs中VOCs對人體影響主要為引發油煙綜合徵如咽喉炎、氣管炎、肺癌及肺炎等。傳統VOCs處理技術因為體積過大、設置及維護成本過高等缺點而無法應用於COFs污染防制。本研究之研究目的為發展奈米晶相Fe(OH)3催化臭氧反應程序有效去除COFs中VOCs之方法。本研究假設COFs中VOCs特性成份、OH radical礦化VOCs之反應途徑以及通過臭氧與OH radical氫氧化鐵表面之轉化效率以建立COFs中VOCs礦化反應動力模式。並且利用此模式預測Fe(OH)3 之OH radical轉化率及VOCs礦化反應之臭氧劑量。經過實驗驗證後,VOCs of COFs成分主要包含烯類、醛類、酮類、醇類、羧酸及,OH radical礦化VOCs之反應途徑隨著OH radical數量而變化,足量OH radical礦化VOCs之反應途徑為無方向性及選擇性之直接分解氧化。隨著所製備觸媒表面羥基數量增加, OH radical 轉化率與製備之氧化鐵晶體中所含之羥基團數量成正比。本研究也發展殼-核型態之二氧化鈦-聚苯胺複合奈米材料(core-shell TiO2-Polyaniline hybrid composite, TP composite)以提高純二氧化鈦奈米粒子之光催化活性。聚苯胺殼層有效吸收可見光和近紅外光,以提升純二氧化鈦奈米粒子光活性區域Fe(OH)3催化臭氧反應技術明顯優於TP composite 光催化反應技術。
摘要(英) COFs are emitted from oxidations throughout high-temperature cooking of food materials. VOCs of COFs contain aldehyde, acetone and ester, which cause fumes syndrome. Reported technologies for VOCs removal cannot be used because of their large size and high capital and maintenance costs. The purpose of this study is to develop a nanostalline Fe(OH)3 catalytic ozonation for the removal of VOCs of COFs. We setup the assumptions of the characteristic compound of VOCs of COFs, the pathway of VOCs mineralization with OH radicals and the conversion efficiency of OH radical on the iron oxide hydrated surface. We applied the assumptions to build a reaction kinetic model of VOCs of COFs. This kinetic model theoretically determined the conversion efficiency of OH radical from Fe(OH)3 catalytic ozonation and ozone consumed throughout VOCs mineralization . After experimental verifications, the VOCs of COFs mainly includes alcohols, aldehydes, acetones and esters, carboxylic acids and aromatic compounds. The conversion efficiency of OH radical on the iron oxide hydrated surface is proportional to the OH group concentration of the prepared iron oxide. The reaction pathway of VOCs mineralization was determined with the amount of OH radical. Sufficient amount OH radicals decompose VOCs through a pathway of unselective and direct oxidation. In addition, we developed TP composite to improve the photocatalytic activity of pure TiO2 nanoparticle. The polyaniline shell significantly increases the photoactive region of pure TiO2 nanoparticles through the absorption of visible and near-IR radiation. In conclusion, Fe(OH)3 catalytic ozonation is obviously better than TP photocatalytic oxidation.
關鍵字(中) ★ 油煙
★ 臭氧
★ 氫氧化鐵
★ 羥基團
★ 二氧化鈦
★ 聚苯胺
關鍵字(英) ★ cooking oil fume
★ ozone
★ Fe(OH)3
★ hydroxyl qroup
★ TiO2
★ polyaniline
論文目次 目錄
第一章 前言 1
1.1 研究緣起 1
1.2 研究目的 3
第二章 文獻回顧 5
2.1 COFs中VOCs成分產生來源及對人體危害性 5
2.2 COFs防制設備發展現況 7
2.3 非均勻相催化臭氧反應機制 9
2.4 氧化鐵水合反應機制 13
2.5 二氧化鈦光催化反應機制 18
2.6 聚苯胺聚合反應機制 21
2.7 奈米高分子複合材料反應機制 26
第三章 研究方法 31
3.1 研究流程 31
3.2 COFs中VOCs礦化反應動力模式建立 33
3.2.1 OH RADICAL礦化COFs中VOCs總反應式建立 33
3.2.2 COFs中VOCs礦化反應參數值預測 36
3.3 奈米晶相Fe(OH)3觸媒製備 36
3.4 Fe(OH)3催化臭氧反應實驗驗證 39
3.4.1 Fe(OH)3之RADICAL轉化率量測 39
3.4.2 Fe(OH)3對COFs中VOCs礦化反應參數值量測 41
3.5 TP複合材料製備 44
3.6 TP複合材料光催化反應實驗驗證 47
3.6.1 TP複合材料光催化活性量測 47
3.6.2 TP複合材料對礦化COFs中VOCs反應參數值量測 48
第四章 結果與討論 50
4.1 COFs中VOCs礦化反應動力模式建立結果 50
4.1.1 OH RADICAL礦化COFs中VOCs總反應式建立結果 51
4.1.2 COFs中VOCs礦化反應參數值預測結果 52
4.2 Fe(OH)3晶相結構變化 55
4.3 Fe(OH)3催化臭氧反應實驗驗證結果 58
4.3.1 Fe(OH)3之OH RADICAL轉化率量測結果 58
4.3.2 Fe(OH)3對COFs中VOCs礦化反應參數值量測結果 60
4.4 TP複合材料晶相結構變化 67
4.5 TP複合材料光催化反應實驗驗證結果 72
4.5.1 TP複合材料光催化活性量測結果 72
4.5.2 TP複合材料對COFs中VOCs礦化反應參數值量測結果 73
第五章 結論與建議 80
5.1 結論 80
5.2 建議 81
參考文獻 83

圖目錄

圖2.1 pHPZC與金屬氧化物解離常數關係 10
圖2.2 臭氧於過渡金屬觸媒表面反應機制(1) 11
圖2.3 臭氧於過渡金屬觸媒表面反應機制(2) 11
圖2.4 各型態氧化鐵之間轉化途徑 16
圖2.5 氧化鐵水合作用反應 17
圖2.6 不同半導體之能帶位置及能隙值 20
圖2.7 導電性高分子及其他物質導電度 22
圖3.1 研究流程 32
圖3.2 OH RADICAL數量與VOCs礦化反應途徑關係 35
圖3.3 OH RADICAL測量裝置 40
圖3.4 Fe(OH)3催化臭氧反應處理COFs中VOCs實驗裝置 43
圖3.5 光觸媒催化反應處理COFs中VOCs實驗裝置 48
圖4.1 製備Fe(OH)3觸媒X-射線粉末繞射分析圖案 56
圖4.2 Fe(OH)3晶體之電子顯微鏡影像 56
圖4.3 氫氧化鐵表面羥基數量與OH RADICAL轉化率關係 59
圖4.4 進流氣體相對濕度與OH RADICAL轉化率關係 60
圖4.5 COFs對Fe(OH)3之突破與反沖洗曲線 61
圖4.6 不同臭氧反應濃度下反應器出口氣體之二氧化碳濃度 63
圖4.7 催化臭氧反應連續處理COFs中VOCs效率檢視 66
圖4.8 反應器停留時間對COFs中VOCs處理效率關係 67
圖4.9 不同AT比例之TP複合材料之XRD圖案 68
圖4.10 聚苯胺殼層精確度控制 69
圖4.11 雙表面活性劑製備TP複合材料機制 70
圖4.12 不同AT比例對TP複合材料表面結構影響 72
圖4.13 純二氧化鈦與TP複合材料吸收光譜 73
圖4.14 純二氧化鈦與TP複合材料對COFs之突破與反沖洗曲線 74
圖4.15 光催化降解後反應器出口氣體CO2濃度變化 75
圖4.16 光催化反應連續處理COFs中VOCs效率檢視 78
圖4.17 溫度對TP複合材料對COFs中VOCs處理效率影響 79

表目錄

表2.1 COFs中VOCs成分產生來源及對人體危害性 7
表2.2 COFs汙染之油滴微粒防制設備與處理機制 8
表2.3 COFs防制之VOCs去除設備及去除效率 9
表2.4 OH RADICAL與有機物反應之主要氧化機制 13
表2.5 二氧化鈦常見改質方法 21
表2.6 常見導電性高分子及其重複單位 23
表2.7 聚苯胺導電機制 25
表2.8 聚苯胺常見製備方法 26
表2.9 奈米材料之物理效應 28
表2.10 常見奈米粒子分散法 30
表3.1 OH RADICAL轉化率量測參數 41
表3.2 水楊酸烴化反應機制與OH RADICAL轉化率計算 41
表3.3 Fe(OH)3催化臭氧反應測試參數 44
表3.4 COFs去除效率計算 44
表3.5 TP複合材料光催化反應測試參數 49
表4.1 COFs中VOCs成份設定 51
表4.2 礦化反應途徑及反應方程式設定 52
表4.3 OH RADICAL轉化率設定 51
表4.4 進流氣體中最低水份含量及相對溼度 54
表4.5 抽COFs機風管抽風量及風管停留時間 54
表4.6 製備氫氧化鐵晶相結構變化 57
表4.7 臭氧濃度對處理後之COFs中VOCs成份變化影響 64
表4.8 不同AT比例對TP複合材料晶相結構影響 71
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指導教授 廖述良(Shu-Liang Liaw) 審核日期 2016-8-30
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