經濟整合與關稅政策的福利分析

以作者查詢圖書館館藏

、以作者查詢臺灣博碩士

、以作者查詢全國書目

、勘誤回報

、線上人數：9

、訪客IP：3.131.110.169

姓名

李婉妘(Wan-Yun Li) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

經濟學系

論文名稱

經濟整合與關稅政策的福利分析
(Welfare analysis of Economic Integration and Tariff Policy)

相關論文

★ 存在中間財市場下的跨國廠商進入模式選擇	★ 匯率與本國中間財廠商的直接投資決策
★ 網路外部性下的利潤廠商跟共營廠商競爭分析	★ 寡占市場下的自動進口擴張政策分析
★ 寡占廠商成本歧異下之最適產業與貿易政策	★ 雙邊貿易的最適關稅
★ 平行輸入、仿冒與服務品質	★ 經濟成長、消費者信心與銀行風險
★ 網路外部性與最適民營化政策	★ 最適民營化政策的相關議題分析
★ 多功能產品跨業效果的經濟分析	★ 出口競爭與廠商的直接投資決策－匯率的考量
★ Drastic or Non-drastic Innovation When Encountering Rivals	★ 存在中間財下的仿冒行為分析
★ 外人直接投資與政府的策略性汙染稅	★ 垂直市場、技術移轉與外人直接投資

檔案

[Endnote RIS 格式]

[Bibtex 格式]

[相關文章]

[文章引用]

[完整記錄]

[館藏目錄]

[檢視]

[下載]

本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的，進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定，切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送，以免觸法。

摘要(中)

本論文利用三國貿易模型，探討經濟整合對會員國的關稅政策和福利之影響。本論文發現，如果市場為獨占且區外廠商邊際成本固定，兩進口國在成立關稅同盟後的福利均下滑，且兩國市場規模差異越大，整合後的福利下降越多。若此獨占廠商的邊際成本隨產量遞增，要使兩進口國在關稅同盟下的福利高於整合前的水準，只有在兩國的市場規模差異不大時才有可能發生。如果市場為寡占，自由貿易區的成立將引發貿易擴張，使會員國與非會員國福利均上升；而關稅同盟下會員國的福利比整合前或自由貿易區高的條件為兩國市場規模差距不大，且非會員國廠商較不具成本競爭優勢。

摘要(英)

We construct a three-country model to study how economic integration affects optimal tariffs and the welfare of member countries. We find that, if the firm outside of the integrating bloc is a monopolist and has constant marginal cost, two importing countries would face reduced aggregate welfare after they form a customs union. In addition, the welfare is decreasing with the severer variance of market size between two union countries. On the other hand, if the monopolist has increasing marginal cost, the formation of customs union would improve the aggregate welfare of member countries when their markets not differ too much. Moreover, if there exist firms in the member countries to make the market oligopolistic, the formation of the free trade area would induce trade expansion and improves welfare of both member and non-member countries. However, only when the difference of market size between two member countries is small, and the firm outside the bloc has weak competitive advantage on cost, then the welfare under customs union is higher than the level under free trade area and pre-integration circumstance.

關鍵字(中)

★ 自由貿易區
★ 經濟整合
★ 最適關稅
★ 關稅同盟

關鍵字(英)

★ optimal tariff
★ customs union
★ free trade area
★ economic integration

論文目次

1. 前言 ------------------------------------------------ 1
1.1 研究動機與目的 --------------------------------- 1
1.2 文獻回顧 --------------------------------------- 3
1.3 本論文架構 ------------------------------------- 5
2. 基本模型 -------------------------------------------- 6
2.1 經濟整合前之最適關稅與福利 --------------------- 6
2.2 經濟整合後之最適關稅與福利 -------------------- 10
3. 經濟整合：市場獨占與邊際成本遞增-------------------- 14
3.1 經濟整合前之最適關稅與福利 ------------------- 14
3.2 經濟整合後之最適關稅與福利 -------------------- 17
4. 經濟整合：寡占模型 --------------------------------- 21
4.1 經濟整合前之最適關稅與福利 -------------------- 22
4.2 自由貿易區之最適關稅與福利 -------------------- 26
4.3 關稅同盟之最適關稅與福利 ---------------------- 30
5. 結論 ----------------------------------------------- 36
参考文獻 ----------------------------------------------- 37
圖1 三國一廠商之模型設定 ------------------------------- 7
圖2 關稅同盟前後的福利比較 ---------------------------- 19
圖3 三國三廠商之模型設定 ------------------------------ 22
圖4 自由貿易區與關稅同盟的福利比較 -------------------- 32
圖5 關稅同盟前後的福利比較 ---------------------------- 34

參考文獻

中華經濟研究院 (2005)，亞太經濟整合對台灣產業發展之影響評估，工業局委託研究計畫。
Balassa, B. (1961), The Theory of Economic Integration, Homewood: Richard Irwin.
Bond, E. W., R. Riezman, and C. Syropoulos, (2004), “A strategic and welfare theoretic analysis of free trade areas,” Journal of International Economics, 64, 1-27.
Bond, E. W. and C. Syropoulos, (2008), “Tariff adjustment in preferential trade agreements,” in H. Beladi, K. Choi, N.V. Long, M. Tawada, and B. Tran-Nam Atax, ed., Globalization and Emerging Issues in Trade Theory and Policy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, October 2008.
Brander, J. A. and B. J. Spencer, (1984), “Tariff Protection and Imperfect Competition,” in Henryk Kierzkowski, ed., Monopolistic Competition in International Trade, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Foroutan, F. (1993), “Regional integration in Sub-Saharan Africa: Past experience and future prospects,” in J. de Melo and A. Panagariya, ed., New Dimensions in Regional Integration, Cambridge University Press, New York.
Kemp, M. C. and H. Wan (1976), “An elementary proposition concerning the formation of custom unions,” Journal of International Economics, 6, 95-97.
Kennan, J. and R. Riezman (1990), “Optimal tariff equilibria with customs unions,” Canadian Journal of Economics, 90, 70-83.
Kose, M. A. and R. Riezman, (2000), “Understanding the welfare implications of preferential trade agreements,” Review of International Economics, 8, 619-633.
Redmond, J. (1994), “Internal policy developments,” Journal of Common Market Studies, 32, 45-65.
Viner, J. (1950), The Customs Union Issue, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, New York.
Wan, Y. T., B.-J. Liu, and P.-L. Tsai (2004), “Trade policy and economic integration in Cournot duopoly model,” The Pakistan Development Review, 43, 239-251.
Yi, S. S. (1996), “Endogenous formation of customs unions under imperfect competition: Open regionalism is good,” Journal of International Economics, 41, 153-177.

指導教授

邱俊榮(Jiunn-Rong Chiou)

審核日期

2009-7-27

推文