境外外包，垂直分工與貿易型態

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高聚霝(Jyu-Lin Kao) 查詢紙本館藏

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論文名稱

境外外包，垂直分工與貿易型態
(Offshoring,vertical specialization and trade patterns)

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摘要(中)

近年來交通和通訊科技的發達，使得不同國家可透過外包活動提供附加價值以形成全球的供應鏈，並且可以跨越時空的侷限完成全球化分工。舉例來說，美國醫生會將X光片判讀工作外包給印度的專業醫療人員。因此，境外外包也可以說是全球化的重要象徵之一。
為了解境外外包和垂直分工對於貿易型態改變的影響，我們以Dourbusch,Fischer and Samuleson (1977) 一文為基礎，建立一個兩國兩生產階段的模型，並且同時將境外外包與垂直分工納入模型探討。

摘要(英)

With recent improvements in transportation and communication technology, it increasingly entails different countries adding value to global supply chains by offshoring. Furthermore, time and space are no longer restrictions to achieve global specialization. For example, medical professionals in India can help diagnose X-rays results for American doctors. As a result, offshoring is one important symbol of globalization.
In order to study the effects of offshoring and vertical specialization on the changes of trade patterns, we modify the Ricardian model of Dourbusch,Fischer and Samuleson (1977) to set up a model with two countries and two stages of production. Also, we consider both offshoring and vertical specialization in the model.

關鍵字(中)

★ 境外外包
★ 垂直分工
★ 運輸成本

關鍵字(英)

★ Vertical specialization
★ Transportation cost
★ Offshoring

論文目次

中文摘要................................................i
英文摘要................................................ii
謝辭...................................................iii
章節目錄................................................iv
圖目錄...................................................v
表目錄...................................................v
第一章緒論.............................................1
第二章文獻回顧.........................................6
2.1 連續財貨之南北貿易模型...........................6
2.2 垂直分工.........................................8
2.3 外包的發展趨勢及其興起的原因，以及外包帶來的衝擊.9
2.4 其他的外包相關文獻..............................13
2.5 文獻小結........................................13
第三章模型設定........................................15
3.1 分界財...........................................15
3.2 兩國貿易平衡.....................................24
3.3 勞動市場均衡.....................................26
第四章兩國勞動稟賦、技術進步與運輸成本變動之影響分析..29
4.1 兩國勞動稟賦增加之影響...........................30
4.2 兩國技術進步之影響...............................34
4.3 運輸成本下降之影響...............................35
第五章結論............................................37
數學附錄................................................40
參考文獻................................................59
圖目錄
圖3-1 上游產品分界財 .................................18
圖3-2 上下游階段產品分界財編號........................21
表目錄
表4-1 比較靜態分析之結果..............................29

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指導教授

王銘正(Ming-cheng Wang)

審核日期

2008-7-10

推文