博碩士論文 964307022 詳細資訊




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姓名 林欣怡(Hsin-Yi Lin)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 人力資源管理研究所在職專班
論文名稱 高績效人力資源活動、組織合作氣候對組織承諾的影響
(The Effects of High Performance Work Practice & Organizational Climate of Cooperation On Organizational Commitment)
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摘要(中) 2008下半年爆發全球金融風暴,導致嚴重經濟危機,企業受創嚴重,紛紛採用裁員、無薪休假、縮減工時、減薪等措施,企圖從這一波危機中倖存下來。由於這一連串風暴引發的組織重整、人力重置計畫,企業經營者不得不重新思考如何在這動盪的不景氣中善用人力資源策略,並重新檢視經營策略及方向,有效運用高效人力達到提昇組織績效的目的;另一方面,組織成員由於變動的職場環境而導致的不安定與徬徨,影響了工作滿意度與工作士氣。管理者面對此現象,如何經營有利的組織氣候,促進員工對企業的正向認知結果、活化工作氣氛、提高員工的組織承諾,留住關鍵人才,以提昇企業之競爭力。在人才爭奪競爭激烈的高科技產業中,IC設計為掌握市場命脈及引導研發趨勢的關鍵知識經濟產業,因此,本研究以台灣上市櫃之IC設計公司為例,探討高績效人力資源活動如何強化組織的合作氣候及組織承諾,並以組織合作氣候為中介效果後,高績效人力資源活動與組織承諾之間關連性的變化。
本研究共發放問卷共發放3150份,90家公司,合計回收有效問卷27家公司之高績效人力資源活動問卷及467份組織氣候暨組織承諾問卷,回收率約14.83%。並利用迴歸分析方法進行分析,所得之最後研究結果為:
1. 投入高績效人力資源活動之「績效考核」、「升遷」、「溝通」與「員工參與」等構面對組織承諾有顯著的正向影響;而投入「招募甄選」、「訓練發展」以及「生涯規劃」等高績效人力資源活動構面對組織承諾有顯著的負向影響。
2. 高績效人力資源活動對組織合作氣候具有顯著的影響,其中投入「溝通」與「員工參與」活動對組織合作氣候有顯著的正向影響,而投入「招募甄選」、「訓練發展」與「生涯規劃」等構面卻對組織合作氣候有顯著的負向影響。
3. 發展組織合作氣候有助於提升組織承諾之程度。
4. 組織合作氣候對高績效人力資源活動與組織承諾之間的關聯性具有中介效果;其中,透過組織合作氣候的中介影響,對高績效人力資源活動之「招募甄選」與「生涯規劃」構面與組織承諾之間的關聯性為負向完全中介效果;對「溝通」與「員工參與」構面與組織承諾之間的關聯性為正向完全中介效果;而對「訓練發展」活動為負向部份中介效果。
摘要(英) The objective of this research was to explore the impact of high performance work practices and organizational cooperative climate on organizational commitment, especially the mediating role of organizational cooperative climate. The study based on the questionnaire survey from the R & D engineers of IC design houses and HR professionals, used regression analysis to examine the model. The results indicated that:
1. Organizational cooperative climate completely mediated the relationship between communication and employee participation activities of high performance work practices and organizational commitment positively.
2. Organizational cooperative climate completely mediated the relationship between recruitment & seleciton and career development activities of high performance work practices and organizational commitment negatively.
3. Organizational cooperative climate partialy mediated the relationship between training & development activities of high performance work practices and organizational commitment negatively.
4. Organizational cooperative climate had direct positive effects on organizational commitment.
The research results indicated the importance of the roles of high performance work practices and organizational cooperative climate in the employee’s commitment.
關鍵字(中) ★ 組織合作氣候
★ 組織承諾
★ 高績效人力資源活動
關鍵字(英) ★ organizational commitment
★ HPWPs
★ organizational cooperation climate
論文目次 中文摘要 i
Abstract iii
誌謝 iv
目錄 v
圖表目錄 vi
第一章 緒論 - 1 -
第一節 研究動機 - 1 -
第二節 研究目的 - 2 -
第三節 研究流程 - 3 -
第二章 文獻探討 - 5 -
第一節 高績效人力資源活動(HPWPs)之意涵 - 5 -
第二節 組織承諾之意涵 - 9 -
第三節 組織合作氣候之意涵 - 15 -
第四節 高績效人力資源活動與組織合作氣候、組織承諾之關聯- 21 -
第三章 研究方法 - 23 -
第一節 研究架構與研究假設 - 23 -
第二節 資料來源 - 25 -
第三節 問卷設計與變項定義 - 26 -
第四節 資料分析方法 - 31 -
第四章 研究結果與討論 - 32 -
第一節 樣本特性及變項之相關分析 - 32 -
第二節 迴歸分析 - 38 -
第三節 研究討論 - 46 -
第五章 結論與建議 - 53 -
第一節 結論 - 54 -
第二節 研究限制及研究建議 - 56 -
第三節 管理意涵 - 57 -
參考文獻 - 60 -
一、 中文部份 - 60 -
二、 英文部分 - 62 -
參考文獻 參考文獻
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指導教授 劉念琪(Nei-Chi Liu) 審核日期 2009-6-25
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