砷化銦/銻化鋁高電子遷移率場效電晶體製程開發與元件特性之研究

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姓名

林育昭(Yu-Chao Lin) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

電機工程學系

論文名稱

砷化銦/銻化鋁高電子遷移率場效電晶體製程開發與元件特性之研究
(Device Fabrication and Characterization of InAs/AlSb High Electron Mobility Transistors)

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摘要(中)

InAs因擁有高電子遷移率、高電子飽和速度及低能隙，故適於應用在低功率和高速的電子元件；然而，在高電場下引發衝擊離化所產生的電洞將因InAs/AlSb的第二型能帶對齊方式而無法侷限於通道層，造成了元件輸出電導隨著汲極電壓上升而增加的缺點。本論文除了敘述元件的製程發展和探討元件特性外，也提出改善元件kink效應的方式。
製程發展包含歐姆接觸、元件隔離與鈍化製程。在300 ℃維持20秒的快速熱退火條件可製作出低於0.1 Ω-mm的歐姆接觸電阻；透過元件隔離製程後隨即覆蓋SiO2鈍化層改善了AlxGa1-xSb材料所造成的不穩定及元件漏電流。傳統Si3N4鈍化實驗上則得到的最佳鈍化條件為300 ℃。
元件特性上，在超薄n+-InAs摻雜及SiO2鈍化的元件可得到103.3 mV/dec的次臨界斜率；閘極長度為2.25 mm的元件得到63 GHz-mm的fT - Lg乘積，而Si3N4鈍化後，Te面摻雜的元件之汲極電流可到達320 mA/mm。在kink效應的改善上，透過InAsSb/AlSb HEMT的第一型能帶對齊方式可有效地將kink電流從汲極電壓為0.35 V改善至0.6 V。最後也設計不同的場效電板(Field plate)來抑制InAs/AlSb HEMT元件上的kink效應。

摘要(英)

High mobility, high peak velocity, and small bandgap associated with the InAs channel material are suitable for low power and high speed applications. However, large amount of holes are generated by impact ionization and result in serious kink effect and increased gate currents. In the thesis, we develop processes for device fabrication and characterize dc and rf properties of the InAs/AlSb HEMTs.
The device development includes ohmic contact, mesa isolation, and passivation. Using rapidly thermal annealing at 300 ℃ for 20s, ohmic contact resistance as low as 0.1 Ω-mm is achieved. To improve chemical stability of mesa floor and side wall, we perform 1st passivation immediately after defining the device mesa. Gate leakage is thus improved. Optimized passivation condition for conventional Si3N4 passivant deposited after Schottky gate is 300 ℃.
For the HEMT structure using a thin n+-InAs as modulation doping sheet and fabricated by the developed passivation scheme, low subthreshold slope of 103.3 mV/dec. and high fT - Lg product of 63 GHz-mm is obtained in a device with 2.25 mm gate length. It is observed the device with Si3N4 passivation yields enhanced driving current, which are attributed to increased carrier density and electric field. As for the kink current improvement, type-I InAsSb/AlSb HEMTs and implementation of dual gate both effectively improve the kink effect.

關鍵字(中)

★ 砷化銦/銻化鋁
★ 扭結效應
★ 高電子遷移率場效電晶體

關鍵字(英)

★ InAs/AlSb
★ HEMT
★ kink effect

論文目次

摘要 I
Abstract II
目錄 III
圖目錄 VI
表目錄 XI
第一章導論 1
1-1研究動機 1
1-2 InAs/AlSb HEMT之發展現況 4
1-3論文架構 12
第二章砷化銦/銻化鋁高電子遷移率電晶體製程與元件發展 13
2-1前言 13
2-2歐姆接觸製程 13
2-2-1金屬製程 15
2-2-2熱退火製程 20
2-3隔離製程 24
2-4鈍化製程 30
2-4-1第一層SiO2鈍化製程 30
2-4-2第二層Si3N4鈍化製程 34
2-5結論 36
第三章砷化銦/銻化鋁高電子遷移率電晶體之元件特性 38
3-1前言 38
3-2元件結構與能帶設計 38
3-3無摻雜之InAs/AlSb HEMT 44
3-4超薄n+-InAs之InAs/AlSb HEMT 48
3-5 Te面摻雜之InAs/AlSb HEMT 52
3-6 Te面摻雜之InAsSb/AlSb HEMT 55
3-7結論 58
第四章抑制衝擊離化與鈍化方式對元件特性之比較與討論 59
4-1前言 59
4-2 SiO2鈍化之影響 59
4-3 Si3N4鈍化之影響 61
4-4衝擊離化效應之討論 65
4-4-1第一型能帶元件對kink效應抑制 65
4-4-2場效電板對第二型能帶元件kink效應抑制 69
4-5結論 82
第五章結論與未來發展 83
參考文獻 86
附錄 90

參考文獻

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指導教授

林恒光、詹益仁
(Heng-Kuang Lin、Yi-Jen Chan)

審核日期

2009-7-22

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