博碩士論文 966204001 詳細資訊




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姓名 吳文傑(Wen-Jie Wu)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 應用地質研究所
論文名稱 應力歷史相關之沉積岩孔隙率模型
(Stress-history dependent porosity model of sedimentary rock)
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摘要(中) 自Athy於1930年提出孔隙率隨深度變化之方程式,開啟了孔隙率隨深度變化相關之研究。為考慮力學壓密作用,許多研究提出孔隙率隨有效應力變化之方程式,大致上遵循指數律(exponential law)或冪次律(power law)。除了有效應力對孔隙率之影響,應力歷史對地質材料之力學行為影響亦甚巨,本研究以室內三軸均向壓縮詴驗,嘗詴建立沉積岩之應力歷史相依孔隙率模式。本研究採用詴體來自TCDP之鑽井,利用高圍壓三軸均向壓縮孔隙量測儀,以獲得車籠埔斷層上下盤之沉積岩孔隙率隨有效圍壓變化之加壓解壓曲線,考慮岩石對應力之「記憶性」,以應力歷史相依孔隙率模式,計算TCDP鑽井穿過地層之孔隙率,並與井測值進行比較。最後,以井測波速計算之統體模數與孔隙率模型推求之統體模數隨深度之變化進行比較,結果發現,根據室內三軸詴驗獲得之應力歷史相依孔隙率模型,可合理模擬地層孔隙率及波速隨深度變化之趨勢。
摘要(英) The proposed porosity-depth relationship has been widely studied since the well known Athy’s law was proposed in 1930. Regarding to the effect of mechanical compaction, porosity-effective stress relationships have forms of exponential law or power law. Besides the effective stress, stress history also plays an important role on the mechanical behavior of geological materials. This study proposed a stress-history dependent porosity model of sedimentary rock based on laboratory work. The samples are assembled from TCDP boreholes. The porosities varied with effective confining pressure are derived, and showing the estimated porosity-depth relation fit in TCDP borehole log data. Final, the bulk modulus from seismic velocity of well logging also well reproduced based on the suggested model. It indicates that the stress-history dependent porosity model can simulate the relationships between porosity/velocity and depth in formations.
關鍵字(中) ★ 統體模數
★ 孔隙率
★ 最大預壓密應力
★ 應力歷史
★ 台灣車籠埔深鑽計畫
關鍵字(英) ★ stress history
★ preconsolidation stress
★ porosity
★ bulk modulus
★ TCDP
論文目次 摘要 ................................................................................................................ i
ABSTRACT .................................................................................................. ii
誌謝 .............................................................................................................. iii
目錄 .............................................................................................................. iv
圖目錄 .......................................................................................................... vi
表目錄 .......................................................................................................... ix
符號說明 ....................................................................................................... x
第一章 緒論 ................................................................................................. 1
1.1 研究動機與目的 ....................................................................... 1
1.2 研究方法 ................................................................................... 1
1.3 論文架構 ................................................................................... 2
第二章 文獻回顧 ......................................................................................... 4
2.1 沉積岩孔隙率–深度關係 ......................................................... 4
2.2 地質材料之最大預壓密應力 ................................................... 7
2.3 孔隙率應力相依模型 ............................................................. 11
2.4 波速(P-wave velocity)與深度之關係 ..................................... 14
2.5 岩石壓縮性與統體模數(bulk modulus) ................................. 15
2.6 台灣車籠埔深鑽計畫(TCDP)概述 ........................................ 19
第三章 研究方法 ....................................................................................... 22
3.1 孔隙率量測 ............................................................................. 22
3.2 實驗詴體 ................................................................................. 26
3.3 應力歷史相依孔隙率模型及最大預壓密應力 ..................... 30
v
3.4 由地質剖面評估沉積岩之最大預壓密應力 ......................... 34
3.5 孔隙率隨深度之變化 ............................................................. 37
3.6 岩石統體模數隨深度之變化 ................................................. 38
第四章 結果與討論 ................................................................................... 40
4.1 決定最大預壓密應力之方法 ................................................. 40
4.1.1 根據孔隙率實驗所得之最大預壓密應力 ...................... 40
4.1.2 根據地質剖面獲得之最大預壓密應力 .......................... 46
4.2 孔隙率與深度之關係 ............................................................. 49
4.3 應力歷史相關統體模數 ......................................................... 54
第五章 結論與建議 ................................................................................... 56
文獻回顧 ..................................................................................................... 57
附錄 ............................................................................................................. 67
A. Grapher自訂迴歸方程式 ....................................................... 67
B. 孔隙率實驗之詴體 ................................................................. 68
C. 各詴體孔隙率隨有效圍壓變化 ............................................. 69
D. 孔隙率實驗之標準作業程序 ................................................. 76
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指導教授 董家鈞(Jai-Jyun Dong) 審核日期 2009-7-18
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