博碩士論文 972206009 詳細資訊




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姓名 呂學璁(Hsueh-Tsung Lu)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 光電科學與工程學系
論文名稱 以非週期性晶疇極化反轉鈮酸鋰晶體作為電光波長調變光參量產生器
(Active Telecom-Band Wavelength tuning in Electro-Optic Aperiodically Poled Lithium Niobate Optical Parametric Generator)
相關論文
★ Continuous-wave narrow-line yellow laser generation in a diode-pumped Nd:YVO4 laser using volume Bragg gratings★ 半導體雷射泵浦內建式Q-調制Nd:MgO:PPLN雷射之研究
★ 主動式多通道窄頻寬通Ti:PPLN波導濾波及模態轉換器之研究★ 以鎂掺雜鈮酸鋰製作二倍頻藍光雷射波導元件之製程研究
★ 非週期性晶格極化反轉鈮酸鋰作為主動式窄頻寬通多波長濾波器及倍頻多波長濾波器★ 非週期性晶格極化反轉鈮酸鋰作為有效率的二倍頻和模態轉換器之研究
★ 積體式週期與非週期極性反轉鈮酸鋰光電與雷射元件★ 退火式質子交換波導PPLN電光調制TM模態轉輻射偏振態之研究
★ 高效率雙Nd:YVO4 雷射和頻黃光產生系統★ 以串級式電光週期性晶格極化反轉鈮酸鋰達成三波長主動式Q-調制Nd:YVO4雷射
★ 以單塊二維週期性晶格極化反轉鈮酸鋰同時作為Nd:YVO4雷射之電光Q調制器和腔內光參量振盪器★ 綠光準相位匹配二倍頻質子交換鎂摻雜鈮酸鋰波導的製程研究
★ 以單晶片串級式週期性準相位匹配波長轉換器與非週期性準相位匹配電光偏振模態轉換器達成主動式調制窄頻輸出光參量振盪器之研究★ 單片非週期性晶疇極化反轉鈮酸鋰同時作為Nd:YVO4雷射Q-調制和腔內光參量產生之研究
★ 準相位匹配二倍頻軟質子交換鎂摻雜鈮酸鋰波導研究★ 以雙體積全像布拉格光柵及二維週期性晶疇極化反轉鈮酸鋰於Nd:YVO4雷射內達成脈衝式窄頻光參量振盪器之研究
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摘要(中) 隨光通訊之發展,一個低成本且同時具備多訊號光輸出以及電光波長調變功能之雷射光源於高密度分波多工系統的應用為相當重要。
於本研究中,設計一非週期性晶疇極化反轉鈮酸鋰晶體結構,藉以多個光參量產生機制,於通訊波段輸出多個雷射訊號,並構思兩種不同的非理想正、負晶疇長度比結構設計方式,以此對光參量產生機制之輸出訊號光進行電光波長調變。
本元件於兩個訊號光(1540nm、1550nm)輸出以及三個訊號光(1510nm、1550nm、1605nm)輸出之設計結構的電光波長調變率最佳分別約可達0.38nm/(kV/mm)以及0.46nm/(kV/mm),並經設計改良,其輸出訊號光間的相對功率則由平均31.64%提昇至86.55%,成功設計一單塊非串級式之多訊號光輸出且具電光波長可調的非線性積體雷射光源。
摘要(英) With the development of optical communication, a low-cost laser source which has both multi-wavelength output and the electro-optical (EO) wavelength tuning ability, for DWDM systems’ applications, is really significant.
In this study, we designed, fabricated, and demonstrated an aperiodic poled lithium niobate(APPLN) structure that combined multiple optical parametric generator(OPG) to output multiple wavelength in the communications-band. And we also designed two methods to approach non-ideal domain length APPLN structure, making this chip having an electro-optical wavelength tuning ability in the OPG signal spectrum.
With the EO APPLN designed by the nonideal domain length ratio technique, we can achieve a spectral tuning rate of ~0.38nm/(kV/mm) for 2-peak signals design and ~0.46nm/(kV/mm) for 3-peak signalsdesign. And with improved design, the relative signal output power is increased from an average of 31.64% to 86.55%. We have successfully achieved a non-cascade, multi-wavelength output in telecom band and tunable EO APPLN laser devices.
關鍵字(中) ★ 電光波長調變
★ 非週期性晶疇極化反轉鈮酸鋰晶體
★ 光參量產生器
★ 非線性光學
關鍵字(英) ★ optical parametric generator
★ wavelength tuning
★ nonlinear optics
★ aperiodically poled lithium niobate
★ electro optic
論文目次 第一章 緒論 1
1-1 前言 1
1-2 鈮酸鋰晶體 4
1-3 研究動機 11
1-4 文獻探討 12
1-5 內容概要 17
第二章 理論背景 18
2-1 準相位匹配 19
2-1-1 雙折射相位匹配 21
2-1-2準相位匹配 25
2-2 光參量產生器 29
2-3 非週期性晶疇極化反轉結構 37
2-4 非理想正負晶疇長度比結構之電光效應 41
2-4-1 電光效應 41
2-4-2 鈮酸鋰晶體之電光效應 44
2-4-3 非理想正負晶疇長度比結構之電光效應 47
第三章 設計方法與製造流程 54
3-1 非週期性晶疇極化反轉結構之設計 55
3-1-1 模擬退火法 56
3-1-2 以模擬退火法進行非週期性晶疇極化反轉結構之設計 59
3-1-3 模擬退火演算法程式之驗證 62
3-1-4 非週期性晶疇極化反轉鈮酸鋰晶體光參量產生器之設計 66
3-2 非理想正負晶疇長度比結構之設計 72
3-3 元件製程 76
3-3-1 鈮酸鋰晶體之晶疇極化反轉製程 76
3-3-2 黃光微影製程 79
3-3-3 晶疇極化反轉製程 82
3-3-4 以外加電場法進行晶疇極化反轉過程 86
第四章 實驗量測與結果分析 89
4-1 量測系統 90
4-1-1 載具設計 90
4-1-2 量測架構 92
4-2 非週期性晶疇極化反轉鈮酸鋰晶體 93
4-3 非對稱正負晶疇長度比之晶疇極化反轉鈮酸鋰晶體 97
4-3-1 非對稱正負晶疇長度比結構之模擬 97
4-3-2 非對稱正負晶疇長度比結構之量測 101
4-4 非理想正負晶疇長度比之晶疇極化反轉鈮酸鋰晶體 103
4-4-1 以晶疇極化反轉製程之參數調控所設計之結構模擬 103
4-4-2 以晶疇極化反轉製程之參數調控所設計之結構量測 108
4-4-3 以模擬退火法之目標函數設定所設計之結構模擬 111
4-4-4 以模擬退火法之目標函數設定所設計之結構量測 115
4-5 實驗結果之分析 119
4-6 實驗誤差之模擬 122
4-6-1 晶疇極化反轉區塊合併誤差之模擬 122
4-6-2 晶疇極化反轉區塊隨機誤差之模擬 124
第五章 結論與未來展望 127
5-1 結論 127
5-2 未來展望 128
5-2-1 非週期性結構之設計演算法改良 128
5-2-2 雷射系統之應用 133
文獻探討 136
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LiNbO3 Optical Waveguide.”, Journal of Applied Physics, 50, 1979
[3.9] J. Webjorn, F. Laurell, G. Arvidsson, “Blue Light Generated by
Frequency Doubling of Laser Diode Light in a Lithium Niobate Channel
Waveguide.”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 1, 1989
[3.10] Alan C. G. Nutt, Venkatraman Gopalan, and Mool C.Gupta, “Domain
Inversion in Linbo3 Using Direct Electron-beamwriting.”,
Applied Physics Letters, 60, 1992
[3.11] A. Agronin, Y. Rosenwaks, and G. Rosenman, “Ferroelectric Domain
Reversal in LiNbO3 Crystals Using High-voltage Atomic Force
Microscopy”, Applied Physics Letters, 85, 2004
[3.12] 閔乃本,「非線性光學」,中國科學技術出版社,1999
[3.13] Duan Feng, Nai-Ben Ming, Jing-Fen Hong, Yong-Shun Yang,
Jin-Song Zhu, Zhen Yang, and Ye-Ning Wang, “Enhancement of
Second-Harmonic Generation in Linbo3 Crystals with Periodic Laminar
Ferroelectric Domains.”, Applied Physics Letters, 37, 607, 1980
[3.14] I. Camlibel, “Spontaneous Polarization Measurements in Several
Ferroelectric Oxides Using Pulsed-Field Method.”,
Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 40, pp. 1690-1693, 1969
[3.15] G. Khanarian, R. A. Norwood, D. Haas, B. Feuer, and D. Karim,
“Phase‐matched second‐harmonic generation in a polymer
waveguide.”, Applied Physics Letters, 57, 1990
[3.16] M. Yamada, N. Nada, M. Saitoh, and K. Watanabe, “First-order
Quasi-phase Matched Linbo3 Waveguide Periodically Poled by
Applying an External Field for Efficient Blue
Second-harmonic-generation.”, Applied Physics Letters, 62, 1993
[3.17] L. E. Myers, G. D. Miller, R. C. Eckardt, M. M. Fejer, R. L. Byer,
W. R. Bosenberg, “Quasi-phase-matched 1.064-mm-pumped Optical
Parametric Oscillator in Bulk Periodically Poled LiNbO3.”,
Optics Letters, Vol. 20, No.1, 1995
[3.18] L. Myer, R. Eckardt, M. Fejer, R. Byer, W. Bodenbeg, and
J. Pierce,“Quasi-phase Matched Optical Parametric Oscillators
in Bulk Periodically Poled LiNbO3.”,
Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Vol. 12, No. 11, 1995
[3.19] 張正良,「非週期性晶格極化反轉鈮酸鋰作為有效率的二倍頻
和模態轉換器之研究」,國立中央大學,光電科學研究所,
碩士論文,中華民國九十七年七月
[3.20] 林少偉,「非週期性晶格極化反轉鈮酸鋰作為主動式窄頻寬通多波
長濾波器及倍頻多波長濾波器」,國立中央大學,光電科學研究所
,碩士論文,中華民國九十五年十二月
第五章 設計方法與製造流程
[5.1] 張錫雄,「以單塊二維週期性晶格極化反轉鈮酸鋰同時作為Nd:YVO4
雷射之電光Q調制器和腔內光參量振盪器」,國立中央大學,
光電科學研究所,碩士論文,中華民國九十九年十二月
[5.2] A. Yariv and P. Yeh, “Optical waves in Crystals.”, Wiley,
New York, 1983
[5.3] 張煒堃,「以串級式電光週期性晶格極化反轉鈮酸鋰達成三波長主
動式Q-調制Nd:YVO4雷射」,國立中央大學,光電科學研究所,
碩士論文,中華民國九十八年六月
[5.4] 黃俊育,「主動式多通道窄頻寬通Ti:PPLN波導濾波及模態轉換器
之研究 」,國立中央大學,光電科學研究所,碩士論文,
中華民國九十五年十月
[5.5] 鄧聖龍,「退火式質子交換波導PPLN電光調制TM模態轉輻射偏振
態之研究」,國立中央大學,光電科學研究所,碩士論文,
中華民國九十七年七月
[5.6] Daniel B. Ostrowsky, Raymond Reinisch, “Guided Wave Nonlinear
Optics.”, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992
[5.7] 張育誠,「半導體雷射泵浦內建式Q-調制Nd:MgO:PPLN雷射之研
究」,國立中央大學,光電科學研究所,碩士論文,
中華民國九十五年十月
指導教授 陳彥宏(Yen -Hung Chen) 審核日期 2011-3-18
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