多視角視訊編碼之快速參考畫面方向決策

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姓名

董宜芩(Yi-Cin Dong) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

通訊工程學系

論文名稱

多視角視訊編碼之快速參考畫面方向決策
(Fast Reference Picture List Decision Algorithm for Multi-view Video Coding)

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摘要(中)

相較於單視角視訊，多視角視訊可提供使用者更豐富的資訊，但也伴隨著可觀的資料量。單視角視訊編碼僅開發時間方向之畫面間相似性，以降低多餘的運算量，而多視角視訊編碼則開發視角方向之畫面間的關聯性。因此，如何同時開發時間與視角方向的資料多餘性，並更有效降低計算複雜度，不失影像品質是值得探討的研究課題。本論文提出之快速演算法結合兩部分，分別為快速畫面間預測方向決策(FIPD)與快速參考畫面方向決策(FRPL)。快速畫面間預測方向決策在enhancement views中，可參考時間方向相鄰畫面與相鄰視角之對應區塊的運動特性，快速決定目前區塊是否僅採取時間預測方向。而快速參考畫面方向決策則進而可應用於base view與enhancement views，以16×16區塊模式之運動或視角估測之最小rate distortion cost為依據，取得目前區塊可能較偏好之參考畫面方向與畫面間預測方向(時間或視角)，快速決策該區塊其餘不同區塊模式的參考畫面方向與畫面間預測方向，以降低搜尋次數。此提出之演算法可與其他快速模式決策演算法互相結合，以達到更高之編碼效能。由JMVC 6.0編碼器之實驗結果顯示，在PSNR品質可忽略些許降低且位元率也在可接受範圍的情況下，本論文所提出之演算法在可節省約55%至62%的編碼時間。

摘要(英)

Multi-view videos can provide users rich entertaining experiences. Since they accompany with a huge amount of data, the development of multi-view video codings is stimulated. Although multi-view video coding explores the inter-view correlation, the computational complexity is also increased. Therefore, how to develop a fast algorithm without losing image quality is an important issue of MVC. In this thesis, we propose a novel algorithm by combining the fast predictor of inter-frame prediction direction (FIPD) and the fast decision of reference picture list of motion and disparity estimation (FRPL). In enhancement views, the fast inter frame direction predictor may prefer temporal prediction according to the motion characteristics of the block to be coded. Next, the reference picture list of each inter mode candidate of the current block follows the decision of the 16×16 macroblock mode of the same block in base view and enhancement views. Therefore, the inter frame prediction of one macroblock is reduced to a single prediction direction with a single reference picture list. The experimental results show that the proposed scheme reduces up to 62% of encoding time with negligible loss of PSNR and bit-rate increase compared with the original JMVC 6.0.

關鍵字(中)

★ 多視角視訊編碼
★ 快速演算法
★ 參考畫面方向
★ 預測方向

關鍵字(英)

★ multi-view video coding
★ fast algorithm
★ reference picture list
★ prediction direction

論文目次

摘要 I
Abstract II
致謝 II
目錄 IV
圖目錄 VI
表目錄 IX
第一章緒論 1
1.1. 前言 1
1.2. 研究動機 2
1.3. 研究方法 1
1.4. 論文架構 1
第二章多視角視訊編碼器介紹 2
2.1. 單視角視訊編碼器簡介 2
2.1.1. 畫面預測方式介紹 3
2.1.2. B-picture特性 4
2.1.3. 最佳預測模式決策 6
2.2. 多視角視訊編碼現況 7
2.3. 多視角視訊編碼介紹 11
2.3.1. 多視角視訊編碼器架構 11
2.3.2. 基於B-picture之預測方向選擇 12
2.4. 總結 13
第三章多視角視訊編碼之快速演算法現況 15
3.1快速畫面間編碼演算法 15
3.2畫面間預測方向決策與區塊模式決策之快速演算法 16
3.3畫面間參考畫面方向決策與區塊模式決策之快速演算法 17
3.4 總結 19
第四章本論文提出之快速多視角視訊編碼演算法 21
4.1. 本論文採用之多視角視訊編碼預測架構 21
4.2. 快速參考畫面方向決策演算法(FRPL) 23
4.2.1. 最佳區塊模式(optimal mode)機率分析 23
4.2.1.1. 全體預測架構下之最佳區塊模式機率分析 24
4.2.1.2. 不同預測方向之最佳區塊模式機率分析 26
4.2.1.3. 最佳時間方向與視角方向預測之機率分析 30
4.2.2. 預測方向與參考畫面方向之分析 32
4.2.3. 本論文提出之快速參考畫面方向決策演算法 35
4.3. 結合快速參考畫面方向決策(FRPL)及快速畫面間預測方向決策演算法(FIPD) 40
4.3.1. 快速畫面間預測方向決策演算法 40
4.3.2. 本論文提出之結合快速參考畫面方向決策(FRPL)及快速畫面間預測方向決策演算法(FIPD) 44
4.4. 總結 45
第五章實驗結果 46
5.1. 模擬環境及實驗參數說明 46
5.2. 快速參考畫面方向決策演算法(FRPL)之實驗結果 48
5.3. 結合快速畫面間預測方向決策(FIPD)演算法之實驗結果 53
5.4. 總結 61
第六章結論與未來展望 62
參考文獻 63

參考文獻

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指導教授

唐之瑋(Chih-Wei Tang)

審核日期

2010-7-21

推文