博碩士論文 976202002 詳細資訊




以作者查詢圖書館館藏 以作者查詢臺灣博碩士 以作者查詢全國書目 勘誤回報 、線上人數:15 、訪客IP:18.224.58.62
姓名 潘遵友(Tsun-You Pan)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 地球物理研究所
論文名稱 台灣西北部大漢溪剖面南莊層至楊梅層之沉積環境研究
(A study on sedimentary environments of Nanchuang Formation to Yangmei Formation along the Dahan River section, northwestern Taiwan)
相關論文
★ 台灣西南部中新世井下地層之沉積環境與層序地層研究★ 台灣西南海域含天然氣水合物地層之構造架構與沈積特徵
★ 台灣西南外海之構造與地形特徵及澎湖海底峽谷演化★ 台灣海峽及台灣西部平原之沈積層速度構造
★ 台灣西南外海碰撞帶前緣的近代沉積作用與新構造運動★ 台灣中部早期前陸盆地的地層紀錄
★ 台灣西南部前陸地區演育與古應力分析★ 台灣西北部漸新世至更新世盆地演化及層序地層
★ 煤岩材料與沉積環境綜合研判★ 二氧化碳地質封存潛能評估與封存場址選擇:以桃園台地為例
★ 臺灣西北部中新世-更新世沉積岩中黏土礦物和成岩作用研究★ 台灣東北外海沖繩海槽及龜山島附近之海床沉積物特徵
★ 台灣西南外海高屏峽谷沉積物及沉積機制研究★ 台灣西南海域天然氣水合物地質控制因素與資源量評估
★ 台灣中部地區潛在二氧化碳封存層與蓋層之礦物組成分析及地體構造意義★ 臺灣台南外海正斷層以及近代沉積現象研究
檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式]    [Bibtex 格式]    [相關文章]   [文章引用]   [完整記錄]   [館藏目錄]   [檢視]  [下載]
  1. 本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
  2. 已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
  3. 請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。

摘要(中) 本研究利用台灣西北部,沿大漢溪流域出露的三鶯剖面、大漢溪剖面共2400公尺厚,以及由工研院鑽探的三鶯一號井岩心300公尺鑽厚,研究並描述自南莊層上部至楊梅層的岩相及沉積相分析,解釋沉積環境演化。並研究大漢溪剖面的超微化石,在THC-11及THC-12之間辨認出R. Pseudoumbilica的滅絕面,為NN15及NN16的介面,同時也是錦水頁岩及卓蘭層的交界。
根據岩相分析,可區分出21種岩相,包含5種泥岩相、2種砂泥互層相、13種砂岩相與1種泥礫相;根據不同的岩相組成的岩相組合,指示出14種沉積相,可細分為遠濱、下濱面、上濱面、入潮道/堰洲島、入潮三角洲、砂質及泥質中央盆地、潮汐水道、潮坪、草澤、河道砂洲、自然堤、潰堤扇、泛濫平原及砂質辮狀河等沉積次環境;根據不同的沉積相,可區分出3種沉積環境,包括波浪及潮汐影響的開放性淺海環境、以波浪為主且受潮汐影響的河口灣環境,以及陸相的曲流河及砂質辮狀河環境。
堆積南莊層時仍為被動大陸邊緣時期,沉積環境以陸相河道及河口灣環境為主;堆積桂竹林層時開始形成前陸盆地,並因盆地沉降使環境由淺變深,環境以河口灣及濱面環境為主;堆積錦水頁岩時期環境達到最深,為遠濱環境;而後前陸盆地逐漸被沉積物填滿,使環境由深變淺,堆積卓蘭層時為海岸的河口灣環境,楊梅層則以陸相的曲流河及砂質辮狀河為主。因此台灣西北部大漢溪剖面的環境演化,大體來說為由淺變深之後,再由深變淺。
由東南-西北對比可知從濱海進入麓山帶,岩層厚度具漸漸變厚的趨勢;由南北對比,可知大漢溪剖面的楊梅層,可向南對比至新竹-關西地區的楊梅層照鏡段,向北可對比至林口地區的大南灣層寶斗厝段;而TY-07井的大茅埔礫岩,可向南對比至新竹-關西地區的大茅埔礫岩,向北可對比至林口地區的林口層。
摘要(英) This study investigated the facies characteristics of the upper Nanchuang to Yangmei formations by examing San-Ying section, Dahan River section, and San-Ying borehole in northwestern Taiwan.
I recognized 21 lithofacies, including 5 mudstone facies, 2 mudstone & sandstone interbedded facies, 13 sandstone facies, and 1 mudclast facies. On the basis of different combination of lithofacies, I recognized 14 lithofacies associations, including offshore, lower shoreface, upper shoreface, tidal inlets/barrier islands, tidal flood delta, sandy & muddy central basin, tidal channel, tidal flat, marsh, channel sand bar, levee, crevasse splay, flood plain and sandy braided river. These lithofacies associations occurred in 3 major sedimentary environments: (1) wave- and tidal-inflenced open marine, (2) wave-dominated estuaries, and (3) meandering and sandy braided rivers.
In late Miocene, the sedimentary environments were fluvial and wave-dominated estuaries for the Nanchuang Formation, pertaining to a passive-margin setting. During the initiation of foreland basin, the basin started to subside and the environments became deeper to wave-dominated estuaries and wave- and tidal-inflenced open marine system when sediments of the Kueichulin Formation accumulated. During Chinshui Shale stage, the environments deepened into offshore, which was the deepest environment for the studied sequence. The foreland basin was filled up by subsequent deposits and the environments became shallower as wave-dominated estuaries during Cholan Formation stage and later became meandering and sandy braided rivers during Yangmei Formation stage. In summary, the trend of the sedimentary evolution for the studied sequence shows a deepening then shallowing upward trend.
Sediment thickness thicken toward the east as revealed from stratigraphic correlation. The Yangmei Formation along the Dahan River section can be correlated southwardly to the Chaochin Member of Yangmei Formation in the Hsinchu-Kuanhsi area and northwardly to the Paotoutso Member of the Tananwan Formation in the Linkou area. In addition, the Tamaopu Conglomerates of TY-07 borehole can be correlated to the Tamaopu Conglomerate in Hsinchu-Kuanhsi area and Linkou Formation in the north.
關鍵字(中) ★ 沉積相
★ 南莊層
★ 桂竹林層
★ 錦水頁岩
★ 卓蘭層
★ 楊梅層
關鍵字(英) ★ Facies
★ Nanchuang Formation
★ Kueichulin Formation
★ Chinshui Shale
★ Cholan Formation
★ Yangmei Formation
論文目次 第一章 緒論 1
1-1 前言 1
1-2 研究區域地質背景 1
1-3 前人研究 2
1-3.1被動大陸邊緣與前陸盆地 2
1-3.2盆地沉降與沉積物堆積速率演化 3
1-3.3沉積環境演化 4
1-4 地層年代 5
1-5 岩石地層 6
1-5.1 南莊層 6
1-5.2 桂竹林層 7
1-5.3 錦水頁岩 7
1-5.4 卓蘭層 8
1-5.5 楊梅層 8
1-6 生物地層 9
1-7 研究方法 10
第二章 岩相分析 19
第三章 沉積相分析 28
3-1 沉積次環境 28
3-2 沉積環境 35
3-2.1 波浪及潮汐影響的開放性淺海環境 36
3-2.2 波浪與潮汐為主的河口灣環境 36
3-2.3 陸相的曲流河及砂質辮狀河環境 37
3-3 沉積體系及環境演化 37
第四章 討論 39
4-1環境演化與前陸盆地沉降之關聯 39
4-2 岩層對比 39
4-2.1 東西對比 39
4-2.2 南北對比 40
4-3 三鶯一號井 42
第五章 結論 47
參考文獻 48
附錄 56
圖版 85
參考文獻 中文部份
大村一藏 (1926) 台灣出磺坑及造橋油田之地質。台灣礦業彙報,第129號,第7-16頁。
中國石油公司 (1978) 十萬分之一地質圖幅第二幅:桃園-新竹。中國石油股份有限公司台灣油礦探勘總處。
王順民 (2006) 台灣車籠埔斷層鑽井計劃岩心的岩性地層及沉積相研究。國立中央大學應用地質研究所碩士論文,共91頁。
江紹平 (2007) 台灣中部早期前陸盆地的地層紀錄。國立中央大學地球物理研究所碩士論文,共87頁。
何春蓀、詹新甫、潘志偉、楊應塘 (1954) 台灣苗栗南莊煤田地質。台灣省地質調查所彙刊,第6號,1-36頁。
安藤昌三郎 (1930) 台灣苗栗油田之地質及構造。地質學雜誌,第37卷,第447期,799-803頁。
吳樂群、王源 (1989) 台灣嘉義地區沄水溪剖面上中新統至下更新統之沉積環境。地質,第9卷,第1期,第15-43頁。
李慶蘭 (2000) 苗栗白沙屯地區頭嵙山層之年代地層與沉積環境。國立中央大學地球物理研究所碩士論文,154頁。
牧山鶴彥 (1935b) 中壢圖幅及說明書。台灣總督府殖產局,第692號。
邵屏華 (2009) 台灣中北部更新世地層之對比與分段。經濟部中央地質調查所特刊,第22號,第115-148頁。
周素卿、鄧屬予、鐘火盛、蕭從文 (1994) 台灣西部前陸盆地地史分析初探。台灣石油地質,第29期,第289-323頁。
林殿順 (1991) 台灣西南部麓山帶上新-更新統之沉積岩相與沉積環境演化。國立台灣大學地質學研究所碩士論文,93頁。
邱維毅 (2009) 台灣西北部漸新世至更新世盆地演化及層序地層。國立中央大學地球物理研究所碩士論文,共103頁。
洪奕星、王源 (1988) 臺灣西北部上部中新統至下部上新統之盆地分析。地質,第8卷,第1、2期合刊,第1-20頁。
洪崇勝、謝凱旋 (2007) 台灣第四紀磁生物地層蓬萊造山運動事件。經濟部中央地質調查所特刊,第18號,第51-83頁。
胡剛、毛爾威 (1996) 五萬分之一台灣地質圖說明書-桃園圖幅。經濟部中央地質調查所,共42頁。
徐慶雲 (1973) 新竹縣青草湖背斜第14號井地質報告。台灣油礦探勘總處生產處開發地質組。
陳文山 (1994) 台灣的生痕化石。經濟部地質調查所,共102頁。
陳阿炳、黃春盛 (1981) 桃園縣平鎮構造第二號深井地下地質報告。台灣油礦探勘總處測勘處,19頁。
鳥居敬造 (1935) 東勢圖幅及說明書。台灣總督府殖產局,第732號。
鳥居敬造、吉田要 (1931) 新竹州苗栗及竹東油田調查報告。台灣總督府殖產局,第585號。
曹恕中、洪奕星、宋聖榮、朱傚祖、鐘三雄 (1992) 據三峽鎮橫溪剖面探討南莊層與桂竹林層界面的絕對年代。經濟部中央地質調查所特刊,第6號,第223-234頁。
黃廷章、丁志興(1981)臺灣晚新第三紀淺海沈積超微化石生物地層。地質,第3卷,第105-119頁。
曾明宗、薛仲博 (1994) 新竹縣青草湖背斜第21號井地質報告。台灣油礦探勘總處生產處開發地質組,18頁。
游能悌 (1995) 南港層與南莊層之層序地層初探。國立台灣大學地質學系研究所碩士論文,共96頁。
游能悌、鄧屬予 (1996) 台灣北部中上中新統的岩相與沉積環境。地質,第15卷,第2期,第29-60頁。
湯振輝 (1962) 桃園縣觀音KY-1探井地下地質初步報告。台灣油礦探勘處地質組,9頁。
塗明寬、林朝宗、陳文政 (1984) 臺中大坑附近卓蘭層上部沈積環境之探討。經濟部中央地質調查所特刊,第3號,第61-73頁。
塗明寬、陳文政 (1991) 五萬分之一台灣地質圖說明書-竹東圖幅。經濟部中央地質調查所,共83頁。
楊志成 (1997) 台灣中部地區錦水頁岩、卓蘭層與頭嵙山層的沉積環境研究。國立台灣大學地質學研究所碩士論文,共120頁。
楊舜行、洪奕星 (1994) 台灣西南部麓山帶六雙-菜寮地區上新世至更新世之古沉積環境研究。經濟部中央地質調查所特刊,第8號,第41-63頁。
劉桓吉 (1990) 新竹苗栗地區頭嵙山層與卓蘭層之劃分問題。經濟部中央地質調查所特刊,第4號,第368頁。
謝凱旋、黃敦友 (2003) 台灣第三系的地層層序。台灣鑛業,第55卷,第4期,第17-32頁。
英文部分
Abdel-fattah, Z. A., Gingras, M. K., Caldwell, M. W., and Pemberton, S. G., (2010) Sedimentary environments and depositional characteristics of the Middle to Upper Eocene whale-bearing succession in the Fayum Depression, Egypt. Sedimentology, 57, 446-476.
Boggs, S. Jr. (2006) Sedimentary structures. In: Principles of Sedimentology and Stratigraphy, 4th edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, 74-116.
Catuneanu, O. (2006) Stratigraphic Surface. In: Principles of Sequence Stratigraphy, Elsevier, 105-163.
Chang, S. S. L. and Chi, W.-R (1983) Neogene Nannoplankton Biostratigraphy in Taiwan and the tectonic implications. Petroleum Geology of Taiwan, 19, 93-147.
Chen, P. H., Huang, T. C., Huang, C. Y., Jiang, M. J., Lo, S. L., and Kuo, C. L. (1977) Paleomagnetic and coccolith stratigraphy of Plio-Pleistocene shallow marine sediments, Chuhuangkeng, Miaoli. Petroleum Geology of Taiwan, 14, 219-239.
Chen, W.-S., Ridgway, K. D., Horng, C.-S., Chen, Y.-G., Shea, K.-S., and Yeh, M.-G. (2001) Stratigraphic architecture, magnetostratigraphy, and incised-valley systems of Pliocene-Pleistocene collisional marine foreland basin of Taiwan. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 113, 10, 1249-1271.
Chi, W.-R. and Huang, H.-M. (1981) Nannobiostratigraphy and paleoenvironments of the late Neogene sediments and their tectonic implications in the Miaoli area, Taiwan. Petroleum Geology of Taiwan, 18, 111-129.
Clifton, H. E. (2006) A reexamination of facies models for clastic shorelines. In: Facies Models Revisited (Ed. By Posamentier, H. W. and Walker, R. G.), SEPM Special Publications, vol. 84, 293-337
Collinson, J. D. (1996) Alluvial sediments. In: Sedimentary Environments: Processes, Facies and Stratigraphy, 3rd edition (Ed. By Reading, H. G.), Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, 37-82.
Covey, M. (1984a) Lithofacies Analysis and Basin Reconstruction, Plio-Pleistocene Western Taiwan Foredeep. Petroleum Geology of Taiwan, 20, 53-83.
Dalrymple, R. W. (1992) Tidal depositional systems. In: Facies Models: Response to Sea Level Change, 3rd edition (Ed. By Walker, R. G. and James, N. P.), Geological Association of Canada, 195-218
Droser, M. L. and Bottjer, D. J. (1988) Trends in depth and extent of bioturbation in Cambrian carbonate marine enviroments, western Unied States. Geology, 16, 233-236.
Ghazi, S and Mountney, N. P. (2009) Facies and architectural element analysis of a meandering fluvial succession: The Permian Warchha Sandstone, Salt Range, Pakistan. Sedimentary Geology, 221, 99-126
Ghosh, S. K., Chakraborty, C., and Chakraborty, T. (2004) Combined tide and wave influence on sedimentation of Lower Gondwana coal measures of central India: Barakar Formation (Permian), Satpura basin. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 161, 117-131.
Gibbard, P. L. and Head M. J. (2009) The definition of the Quaternary System/Era and the Pleistocene Series/Epoch. Quaternaire, 20, 2, 125-133.
Gingras, M. K., Rasanen, M., Pemberton, S. G., and Romero, L. P. (2002) Ichnology and sedimentary reveal depositional characteristics of bay-bargin parasequences in the Miocene Amazonian foreland basin. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 72, 6, 871-883.
Ho, C. S. (1967) Strike-Slip Faulting In Shantzechiao And Chingshuikeng, Northern Taiwan. Proceedings of the Geological Society of China, 10, 83-98.
Huang, S.-T., Wu, J.-C., Hung, J.-H., and Tanaka, H. (2002) Studies of sedimentary facies, stratigraphy, and deformation structures of the Chelungpu fault zone on cores from drilled well in Fengyuan and Nantou, central Taiwan. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 13, 3, 253-278.
Kraus, M. J. (1999) Paleosols in clastic sedimentary rocks: their geologic applications. Earth-Science Reviews, 47, 41-70.
Lin, A. T., Watts, A. B., and Hesselbo, S. P. (2003) Cenozoic stratigraphy and subsidence history of the South China Sea margin in the Taiwan region. Basin Research, 15, 453-478.
MacEachern, J. A., Pemberton, S. G., Gingras, M. K., and Bann, K. L. (2007) The Ichnofacies Paradigm: A Fifty-Year Retrospective. In: Trace Fossils Concepts, Problems, Prospects (Ed. by William Miller, III), Geology Department Humboldt State University Arcata, CA, USA, 52-77.
Miller, K. G., Kominz, M. A., Browning, J. V., Wright, J. D., Mountain, G. S., Katz, M. E., Sugarman, P. J., Cramer, B. S., Christie-Blick, N., and Pekar, S. F. (2005) The Phanerozoic Record of Global Sea-Level Change. Science, 310, 1293-1298.
Nichols, G. (2009) Rivers and Alluvial Fans. In: Sedimentology and Stratigraphy, 2nd edition, 129-150.
Pemberton, S. G., Splia, M., Pulham, A. J., Saunders, T., MacEachern, J. A., Robbins, D., and Sinclair I. K. (2001) Ichnology & sedimentology of shallow to marginal marine systems: Ben Nevis & Avalon reservoirs, Jeanne D’arc basin. Geological Association of Canada Short Course Notes, 15, 343 pp.
Prothero, D. R. & Schweb, F. (1996) Terrestrial Sedimentary Environments. In: Sedimentary Geology - An Introduction to Sedimentary Rocks and Stratigraphy, Second Edition. 127-158
Reading, H. G. (1996) Sedimentary Environments: Processes, Facies and Stratigraphy, 3rd edition. Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, 688 pp
Reading, H. G. and Collinson, J. D. (1996) Clastic coasts. In: Sedimentary Environments: Processes, Facies and Stratigraphy, 3rd edition (Ed. By Reading, H. G.), Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, 154-231.
Reading, H. G. and Levell, B. K. (1996) Controls on the sedimentary rock record. In: Sedimentary Environments: Processes, Facies and Stratigraphy, 3rd edition (Ed. By Reading, H. G.), Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, 5-36.
Reineck, H. –E. and Singh, I. B. (1980) Depositional Sedimentary Environments, 2nd Edition, 551 pp
Reinson, G. E. (1992) Transgressive barrier island and estuarine systems. In: Facies Models: Response to Sea Level Change, 3rd edition. Geological Association of Canada, 179-194
Roddaz, M., Brusset, S., Baby, P., and Herail, G. (2006) Miocene tidal-influenced sedimentation to continental Pliocene sedimentation in the forebulge-backbulge depozones of the Beni-Mamore foreland Basin (northern Bolivia). Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 20, 351-368.
Scholz, F. and Neumann, T. (2007) Trace element diagenesis in pyrite-rich sediments of the Achterwasser lagoon, SW Baltic Sea. Marine Chemistry, 107, 516-532.
Tang, C. H. (1963a) Contemporaneous deformation in the Pleistocene Yangmei Formation of Hukou Area, Hsinchu. Proceedings of the geological society of China, 6, 75-79
Tang, C. H. (1963b) Geology and Oil Potentialities of the Hukou Anticline, Hsinchu. Petroleum Geology of Taiwan, 2, 241-252..
Tang, C. H. (1964) Subsurface Geology And Oil Possibilities Of The Taoyuan District. Petroleum Geology of Taiwan, 3, 53-73.
Teng, L. S. (1987) Stratigraphic records of the late Cenozoic Penglai orogeny of Taiwan. Acta Geologica Taiwanica, 25, 205-224.
Teng, L. S. (1990) Geotectonic evolution of late Cenozoic arc-continent collision in Taiwan. Tectonophysics, 183, 57-76.
Ting, H. H., Huang, C. Y., and Wu, L. C. (1991) Paleoenvironments Of The Late Neogene Sequences Along The Nantzuhsien River, Southern Taiwan. Petroleum Geology of Taiwan, 26, 121-149.
Tu, M.-K., and Chen, W.-C. (1984) Facies Associations Of The Yangmei Formation In The Chaomen Area, Hukou. Bulletin of the Central Geological survey, 3, 57-71.
Walker, R. G. and Plint, A. G. (1992) Wave- and Storm-dominated shallow marine systems. In: Facies Models: Response to Sea Level Change, 3rd edition (Ed. By Walker, R. G. and James, N. P.), Geological Association of Canada, 219-238.
Yu, H.-S., and Chou, Y.-W. (2001) Characteristics and development of the flexural forebulge and basal unconformity of western Taiwan foreland basin. Tectonophysics, 333, 277-291.
指導教授 林殿順(Andrew Tien-Shun Lin) 審核日期 2011-8-12
推文 facebook   plurk   twitter   funp   google   live   udn   HD   myshare   reddit   netvibes   friend   youpush   delicious   baidu   
網路書籤 Google bookmarks   del.icio.us   hemidemi   myshare   

若有論文相關問題,請聯絡國立中央大學圖書館推廣服務組 TEL:(03)422-7151轉57407,或E-mail聯絡  - 隱私權政策聲明