二維光子晶體Mach-Zehnder干涉儀在光儲存上應用之研究

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姓名

王俊民(Jyun-Min Wang) 查詢紙本館藏

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光電科學與工程學系

論文名稱

二維光子晶體Mach-Zehnder干涉儀在光儲存上應用之研究
(Study of two-dimensional photonic crystal Mach-Zehnder interferometer on applications of light storage)

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摘要(中)

本篇論文，我們提出利用二維光子晶體Mach-Zehnder干涉儀來儲存光能量。所研究的Mach-Zehnder干涉儀是由光子晶體分光器、波導與轉角波導(arm)所構成並利用有限時域差分法(FDTD)來模擬光場與能量分佈。為了能夠儲存能量，我們改變光子晶體Mach-Zehnder干涉儀中部分區域的折射率讓相位差可以產生變化，進一步地使Q值可以自由地操控。目前能量儲存的模擬結果，其Q值大小約為1482。

摘要(英)

In this study, we propose a way to store power of light using a two-dimensional photonic crystal Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The Mach-Zehnder interferometer composed of photonic crystal channel waveguides、beam splitters and arms is simulated by 2-D finite-difference time-domain(FDTD). Using the change of the index of dielectric rods in the photonic crystal arm alters the phase difference to control quality factor (Q factor) of the Mach-Zehnder interferometer structure dynamically. We obtain Q factor = 1482 for the Mach-Zehnder interferometer structure at present.

關鍵字(中)

★ 光子晶體
★ Mach-Zehnder干涉儀
★ 光儲存

關鍵字(英)

★ photonic crystal
★ Mach-Zehnder interferometer
★ light storage

論文目次

摘要....................................................I
Abstract...............................................II
致謝..................................................III
目錄........................................... .......IV
圖目錄.................................................VI
表目錄................................................ IX
第一章序論........................................... 1
1.1 光子晶體簡介...................................... 1
1.2 光子晶體光開關與光儲存............................ 6
1.3 研究動機.......................................... 14
1.4 結論.............................................. 15
第二章基本原理....................................... 17
2.1 平面波展開法(Plane Wave Expansion, PWE)........... 17
2.2 有限時域差分法(Finite-Difference Time-Domain, FDTD)................................................. 20
2.3 Q值(Quality factor)計算方法........................24
2.4 結論.............................................. 25
第三章光子晶體Mach-Zehnder干涉儀..................... 27
3.1 光子晶體Mach-Zehnder干涉儀結構模擬................ 27
3.2 光子晶體Mach-Zehnder干涉儀之相位調制模擬.......... 31
3.3 模擬分析與討論.................................... 33
3.4 結論.............................................. 34
第四章光子晶體Mach-Zehnder干涉儀型光學式記憶體....... 36
4.1 模擬結構.......................................... 36
4.2 光儲存(storage)與讀取(read)....................... 37
4.3 模擬分析與討論.................................... 41
4.4 結論.............................................. 42
第五章總結與未來工作................................. 43
5.1 總結.............................................. 43
5.2 未來工作.......................................... 44
參考文獻.............................................. 46

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指導教授

陳啟昌(Chii-Chang Chen)

審核日期

2011-7-27

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