應用於LED路燈之非對稱光分佈自由曲面透鏡設計與分析

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姓名

林鈞尉(Chun-wei Lin) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

光機電工程研究所

論文名稱

應用於LED路燈之非對稱光分佈自由曲面透鏡設計與分析

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摘要(中)

本研究為應用於LED路燈之非對稱光分佈自由曲面透鏡設計與分析。道路照明要求路燈的二次光學設計在路面為明暗均勻性良好的矩形光斑。本研究以發光二極體作為光源，根據光源的輻射特性與目標區的照度分佈要求適當分配能量。根據單曲面迭代計算法設計透鏡不同剖面的形狀。最後進行模擬與分析，實現結果皆優於中華民國道路照明與能源之星法規之設計。

摘要(英)

The purpose of this study is talking about the design and analysis of the asymmetric light distribution freeform lens for LED streetlight. Roadway illumination requires the secondary optics design of the streetlight to have a rectangular facular with good uniformity on the roadway. This research use the light emitting diode as the light source. According to the radiation characteristics of the light source and lighting requirements of illumination distribution, the energy of the light source is distributed in the target appropriately. The different profiles of the lens was designed according to the single surface iterative method. Finally, simulating and analyzing the design result. The results show that are better than the R.O.C road lighting regulations and energy star regulations.

關鍵字(中)

★ 路燈
★ 非對稱光分佈自由曲面透鏡
★ 二次光學設計

關鍵字(英)

★ streetlight
★ asymmetric light distribution freeform lens
★ secondary optics design

論文目次

摘要 i
Abstract ii
誌謝 iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vi
表目錄 viii
第一章緒論 1
1.1研究背景 1
1.2研究動機與目的 2
1.3論文架構 7
第二章基本物理量定義與道路照明規範 8
2.1光度計量與單位 8
2.1.1光通量(Luminous Flux) 8
2.1.2立體角(Omega Angle) 8
2.1.3照度(Illumination) 8
2.1.4光強度(Luminous Intensity) 9
2.1.5輝度(Luminance) 9
2.1.6理想光源 10
2.2配光曲線定義 11
2.3燈具近似點光源之介紹 13
2.4中華民國道路照明常用規範標準與能源之星規範 15
2.4.1道路照明名詞定義 15
2.4.2市區道路功能分類 15
2.4.3道路空間配置 16
2.4.4照明設施之排列 16
2.4.5設置高度與間隔 18
2.4.6市區道路照明標準 18
2.4.7能源之星規範 19
第三章非軸對稱光分佈自由曲面透鏡設計理論 20
3.1照明設計目標 20
3.2 LED光源與偵測面設定 21
3.3設計理論 24
3.3.1軸對稱二次光學系統能量分配 24
3.3.2非軸對稱二次光學系統能量分配 25
3.3.3單曲面迭代計算法(Single surface Iterative Method) 26
3.3.4垂直車輛行駛方向上自由曲面設計 27
3.3.5平行車輛行駛方向上自由曲面設計 31
第四章非軸對稱光分佈自由曲面透鏡模擬與分析 33
4.1將光源以點光源的特性進行透鏡設計 33
4.1.1設計流程 33
4.1.2第一種設計之透鏡能量分配 34
4.1.3第一種設計初步模型模擬 34
4.1.4光線條數可靠度驗證 37
4.1.5調變平行車輛行駛方向上照明範圍 38
4.1.6調變目標區能量分配 41
4.1.7第一種設計最終模型模擬 44
4.2將光源以朗伯擴展輻射源的特性進行透鏡設計 47
4.2.1設計概念 47
4.2.2第二種設計之透鏡能量分配 48
4.2.3第二種設計初步模型模擬 49
4.2.4增加考慮C16-C196維度 51
4.2.5考慮高能量使用效率的情況 54
第五章結論與未來展望 57
5.1結論 57
5.2未來展望 58
參考文獻 59

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指導教授

陳奇夆(Chi-feng Chen)

審核日期

2013-1-16

推文