摘要(英) |
This paper aims to analyze the effects of regional characteristic on employee’s wage by using samples from Taipei City and Kaohsiung City. We use employee’s wage differential to present regional disparities. Our micro data comes from 1986-2010 statistics of “Taiwan Manpower Utilization Survey”. The study spilt empirical model into two stages. In the first stage, we utilize simulation to confirm whether regional disparities exist. Then we discover important regional factors affecting employee’s wage.
Empirical results show that the wage differential of male employees has expanded recent year, and female employees’ wage differential has gradually reduced. Secondly, we find that inter-regional population migration, active commercial activities and increasingly well-developed transportation network have significant impact on two cities’ wage differential. However, there is not significant impact on female wage differential. We suggest that women are generally influenced by family, so even if the region has a good attraction and accessibility, the possibility of migration for women is still low. Finally, this study suggests that the improvement of North-South transportation is not only way to balance regional development in Taiwan. How to attract regional population-flow, upgrade regional industry development and promote local unique distinguishing feature are truly worthy of concerns. |
參考文獻 |
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