適用區域範圍之指紋辨識系統設計與實現

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姓名

林士永(Shi-Yong Lin) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

電機工程學系

論文名稱

適用區域範圍之指紋辨識系統設計與實現
(Design and Implementation of an Embedded Fingerprint Recognition System for a Regional Area)

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摘要(中)

隨著科技日新月異，使得安全性議題 (Security)愈益受重視。故本論文提出以ARM (Advanced RISC Machines) RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computer) 32-bit微處理器為主體，配合指紋模組(Fingerprint module) 設計能應用於區域規模的嵌入式指紋辨識系統(Embedded Fingerprint Recognition System, EFRS)。
經使用此系統，系統管理者能使用指紋登載 (Enrollment)、單人辨識 (Verification)、多人辨識 (Identification)等基本功能對被辨識者進行身份辨識。此論文亦設計一公用程式 (Utility program)，此公用程式不僅能讀取此嵌入式指紋辨識系統內部狀態與記錄狀況，並且能使多個嵌入式指紋辨識系統一起運作，使之能適用於比實驗室規模更廣泛的區域性範圍。故使用本論文提出的嵌入式指紋辨識系統，能幫助系統管理者了解系統運作狀況進而掌控所監控區域範圍內使用者所發生的活動。

摘要(英)

Due to the advent of the emerging science and technology, the theme of security is getting more and more important. Herein, we present an Embedded Fingerprint Recognition System (EFRS), which consists of a fingerprint module and an ARM that is a microprocessor with 32 bits acting on RISC. The device can be applied to an embedded fingerprint recognition system in a regional area.
By using the EFRS, an EFRS manager can operate the enrollment, the verification, and the identification functions to check the user’s identity. In this study, we also present a utility program, which can read the records and fingerprints saved in the flash of a fingerprint module. The utility program can also integrate with each EFRS to work together, which makes the system used for a region area that is bigger than a laboratory. By analyzing the collected records, the EFRS manager can monitor the states of the EFRS and the activities users made.

關鍵字(中)

★ 指紋辨識模組
★ 嵌入式系統
★ 指紋
★ ARM
★ 公用程式

關鍵字(英)

★ utility program
★ Fingerprint module
★ ARM
★ Fingerprint
★ Embedded Fingerprint Recognition System

論文目次

CONTENT
CHINESE ABSTRACT
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
CONTENT I
LIST OF FIGURES III
LIST OF TABLES VI
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Motivation 1
1.2 Objective 5
1.3 Organization 7
CHAPTER 2 RECOGNITIN SYSTEM BASED ON BIOMETRIC IDENTIFIER 8
2.1 Biometric Identifier 8
2.2 Evaluation of Biometric Identifier 12
2.3 Feathers of Fingerprint 14
2.3.1 Composition 14
2.3.2 History 14
2.3.3 Uniqueness 16
2.3.4 Permanence 16
CHAPTER 3 FINGERPRINT RECONITION SYSTEM 18
3.1 Biometric Service Provider 18
3.1.1 Enrollment 19
3.1.2 Verification 19
3.1.3 Identification 19
3.2 Literature Review 20
3.2.1 Acquisition 20
3.2.2 Representation 22
3.2.3 Feature Extraction 25
3.2.4 Fingerprint Classification 26
3.2.5 Matching 26
CHAPTER 4 IMPLEMENTATION OF AN EMBEDDED
FINGERPRINT RECOGNITION SYSTEM 28
4.1 Hardware of EFRS 28
4.1.1 Structure of EFRS 28
4.1.2 Advanced RISC Machines 28
4.1.3 Fingerprint Module 29
4.1.4 System Platform 30
4.2 Two work modes of EFRS 32
4.2.1 Standalone Mode 33
4.2.2 Configuration Mode 37
4.3 Firmware of EFRS 40
4.3.1 Fingerprint Module Protocol 40
4.3.2 System Memory Map 46
4.3.3 Special Function Register 47
4.4 Utility Program 48
CHAPTER 5 RESULTS AND DISSCUTION 51
5.1 Standalone Mode 51
5.2 Configuration Mode 55
5.3 Performance 61
CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE WORK 65
REFERENCES 66

參考文獻

References
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指導教授

鍾鴻源(Hung-Yuan Chung)

審核日期

2006-6-27

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